河北省邢台市隆尧县第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市隆尧县第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.―WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?―____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.FindoutC.Foundout

D.Tofindout参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：———我应该如何处理这篇文章？——找出每段大意。若补全完整，该句应为：Youshouldfoundoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.在对话中，当双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。故B选项正确。2.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

参考答案：D3.5．Noneofthestudentsis

theresultoftheexam.A．contentatB．contentwithC．satisfyingwithD．satisfiedfor参考答案：B略4.Withtheslavery____________,slavesgainedtheirfreedomandequalrights.A.abolishing

B.toabolish C.abolished D.abolish参考答案：C5.Rick

thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone．

A．tookup

B．endedup

C．heldup

D．brokeup参考答案：A略6._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：B7.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude参考答案：A8.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。句意：这些野生动物是如此稀有以致我们必须做一些事情，不管付出多大的代价。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，选what时，从句不完整，wherever表示“无论如何”；whichever表示“无论哪个”，故B项正确。9.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded参考答案：A10.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired参考答案：A11.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it参考答案：C提示:one代指上文出现的acamp。

12.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B13.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting参考答案：D14.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired参考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定语从句，修饰“洗衣机”；洗衣机是让别人修理，所以应用被动语态作宾补。15.Itisessentialthathe________gloveswhiletestingonthosedangerousviruses.

A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.worn参考答案：A16.Theleaderoftheorganization_______toinvestigatethecauseoftheaccidentbeforetheydecidedtohaveameeting.A.promised

B.wouldpromise

C.hadpromised

D.haspromised参考答案：C二、新的题型17.APenThatDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolor1sandinstantlyreproducethecolor1s.HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor1,andwithinasecondthatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory.___11___WhocanusetheScribble?ChildrenwilllovetheScribblebecauseitcancreatedifferentcolor1s,replacingeventheirbiggestboxofcrayons.Besides,anyoneworkingwithcolor1intheirprofessionallives,suchasartists,willbeabletoscanandreproducecolor1sinstantly.___12___Green!OneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolor1,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatlyreducingthehugeamountofplasticwaste.What’sinsidetheScribble?TherewillbetwodifferentversionsoftheScribble,theScribbleKandtheScribbleS.TheKwillbeabletoreproduceexactcolor1sonpaper.Itincludesacolor1sensorandarechargeablebattery.___13___TheSlooksexactlythesameastheK,butitisintendedforuseonscreen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?We’vebeeninthedesignprocessfortwoyearsandtheScribblehasgonethroughvariousdesignchangestogetittowherewearenow.Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolor1reproductionindustry.___14___Thankyouforyoursupport.___15___Thankyoualsoforyoursupport!MakesuretobookmarkourwebsiteandcheckbackoftentoseetheprogressaswellastheupdatedtimesforproductionanddeliveryofyourScribble.A.WhatdoweneedtheScribblefor?B.What’stheScribble’sbestcolour?C.It’sthebestbirthdaygiftyoumaychooseforyourkids.D.ThankyousomuchforyourconcernabouttheScribble.E.Thereis1GBofinternalmemorythatwillstoreover100,000color1s.F.WecreatedtheScribbleforYOUandwantyoutobeapartoftheprocess.G.Oncestored,thatcolor1canbeusedtodrawonpaperoronadigitalscreen.参考答案：11.G

12.B

13.E

14.F

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为theScribble的笔，这种笔可以扫描颜色并立即再现颜色。文章介绍了这种笔的特点、使用对象、创造过程等信息。【11题详解】前一句提到：HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor1,andwithinasecondthatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory将theScribble的扫描器拿到任意颜色处，在一秒钟内该颜色就会存储在其内存中。该空承接上一句中的“thatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory”可知，G选项正确：一旦被储存起来，该颜色就能被用于在纸上或数字屏幕上作画。故G选项正确。【12题详解】该空是该段的小标题。该段内容提到：绿色！theScribble的最重要的特征之一就是绿色，因为它可以再现任何颜色，所以它代替了标记笔，极大地减少了大量的塑料浪费。根据该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了theScribble的最重要的颜色。故B选项适合作标题：theScribble最好的颜色是什么？【13题详解】结合该段标题和该空前一句可知，该处应该介绍的是theScribbleK的内部构成。选项中只有E选项与此相关：有1GB的内部内存，它可以存储超过100，000种颜色。【14题详解】根据该段标题：HowdidwecreatetheScribble?可知，该段介绍的是“theScribble的创造过程”。该空前一句提到：由于体积小，我们创造了一些以前在色彩复制行业中从未见过的想法。该空承接上一句，仍然应该提到有关theScribble的创造过程。选项中只有F选项与此相关：我们为您创建了Scrible，并希望您成为该过程的一部分。【15题详解】根据该段标题和该空后的一句（谢谢你的支持）。那么该空应该表示顾客对theScrible的关注的感谢。故D选项正确：非常感谢你对theScribble的关注。【点睛】七选五题目的正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生根据上一句里面的thatcolor1isstored，从而判断出G选项中的oncestored与此衔接，从而确定答案。

三、阅读理解18.OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMa-rcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.66.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

.A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’anC.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims67.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecauseA.heaskedtoseethemanagerB.heenteredthehallwithabikeC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim68.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,

.A.China,Pakistan,andIndia

B.Pakistan,China,andIndiaC.India,China,andPakistan

D.China,India,andPakistan69.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.70.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe

.A.determined

B.friendly

C.hardworking

D.open-minded参考答案：DBCAA19.1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocesss.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sprocess.Travellersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Nowphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmandprocessingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates,wherefromthe1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality.Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofwar.His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Photographerscouldbuyfilmreadymadeinrolls.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmimmediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlater,meaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavouriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures"snapshots".Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s.Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawings.Photographyhadturnedintoaformofartbythebeginningofthe20thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.61.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.theinventionofcameras

B.akindofnewart--photographyC.thedevelopmentofphotography

D.thedifferentusesofcamerasinhistory62.

Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby____________.A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s

B.anAmericanph