河北省石家庄市美术职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市美术职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收费；充电；D.struck打击；罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到，被……所触动，被……打动”，故选D。2.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough参考答案：C3.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by参考答案：B4.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.were

B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen参考答案：A5.We_____closefriendssincewegottoknoweachotherin2006,andwealwayskeepintouch.A.were

B.havebeen

C.willbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略6.Beneaththestreetsofthemoderncity________thewallsandhousesoftheancienttownoftheMingDynasty.A.exist

B.exists

C.areexisted

D.existing参考答案：A考查倒装结构。主语是thewallsandhouses。7.Manywebsiteshavebeen_______tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setout参考答案：B8.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hadnotheardfromC.hasnotbeenheardof

D.hadnotbeenheardof参考答案：C9.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A10.-Irangyourhomeyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidn’trecognizethevoice.-Oh,it

mybrother,Peter.A.mustbe

B.canhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：C考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。musthavebeen表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的"I"是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：——我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。——哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。11.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand参考答案：A略12.-What

you

intheclassroomatthemoment?-ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingabout

B.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedabout

D.do,talkabout参考答案：A根据句中时间状语atthemoment当时，此刻，现在，目前。可知用正在进行时。句意：---你们现在在教室里谈论什么呢？---即将到来的为云南盈江的慈善演出。故选A。13.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

参考答案：B14.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略15.Belowthemountain,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.causes

B.tocause C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D16.Sportplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Someenjoyplaying__othersenjoywatching.A.as

B.however

C.while

D.when参考答案：C17.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D18.Thedisease,

withsmoking,isnoteasytocure.A.connecting

B.connectedC.toconnect

D.connects参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这种疾病与吸烟有关，不容易治愈。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故选B。二、填空19.完成句子（共5小题10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）76.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks__________________(好像)itiscoveredwithpinksnow.77.Areyou_____________________(对……厌烦)allfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?78.Nobodycan_________________(解释)hisabsencefromschool.79.Aquarrel____________________(爆发)suddenlylastnight.80.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousins________________(坐下，安静下来)intheirseats参考答案：76.asif/though77.tiredof78.accountfor79.brokeout80.settleddown略20.Directions:

Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(twoareextra).

defeat

beconcernedwith

approach

corrupt

declare

riseupagainst

aware

employ

march

found

Eventsandchangeshavetakenplaceallthroughtime.Sometimes,thebestwaytoanalyzethecivilizationsistolookatthepeoplewhoplayedkeyrolesinhistory.AlexandertheGreatwasoneoflegends.Whenhefirstbecametheking,manycities48.________him,whichallendedupinfailures.WhentakinghistroopsintotheMiddleEast,he49.________everyarmythatstoodinhispath.Afterwards,heturnedtoeast,50.________allthewaytoIndiaandfindingvictorywhereverhewent.Asitseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.Anotherfigurewasthesymbolofphilosophy---Socrates.HewasknownasthefatherofWesternphilosophy,famousforhiswayof51._______thetruth.Inmanycases,hisstudentsweremade52.__

___oftheirerrorswhilefeelingembarrassedandangry.Hisideaofaskingquestions53.________thebasisofmodernphilosophyandscience.Unfortunately,hewassentencedtodeathforquestioningtheexistenceofgodandcausingthe54.________oftheyoung.Thedevelopmentofhuman’scivilization55.________theseimportanthistoricalfigurestoalargeextent.Therefore,weshoulddevotemoretimetolearningabouttheseicons.参考答案：48.roseupagainst

49.defeated

50.marching

51.approaching

52.aware

53.founded

54.corruption

55.is/wasconcernedwith三、阅读理解21.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputco