机务日常用语

DHdecision决定height高度海拔DIFFdifferential依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIRdirect指挥DISCdisconnect使分离分开断开DISCHdischarge释放排出液体气体等)DISCONTdiscontinued停止中断DISENGdisengage解开解除;使脱离DISPdispatch派遣DISTdistance距离;路程DKdeck(船的)舱面,甲板DMEdistancemeasuringequipment测距仪DMUdatamanagementunit资料管理单元DNdown向下DPCTdifferentialprotectioncurrenttransＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DRdoor门IOdiscrete分离I/OerrorDSPLYdisplay显示DSPYdisplay显示EEADIelectronicattitudedirectorindicator数位化姿态指示器ECONeconomy节约,经济ECSenvironmentalcontrolsystem环控系统EDPenginedrivenpump,enginehydraulicpump引擎液压泵EECelectronicenginecontrol引擎电控EFDARSexpandedflightdataacquisitionandreportingsystemEFIelectronicflightinstruments电子化飞行仪表EFISelectronicflightinstrumentsystemEGTexhaustgastemperature排气尾温EHSIelectronichorizontalsituationindicator水平状况方位指示器EICASengineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem引擎状况警告指示ELECelectrical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEVelevation高度;海拔EMERemergency紧急情况ENGengage啮合接合,engineENTentrance入口门口,entryENTMTentertainment娱乐EPCexternalpowercontactor外电源接触器EPRenginepressureratio推力比EPRLenginepressureratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipment装备ERRerror错误ESSessential必需品Cevacuation撤空;排泄物EVBCenginevaneandbleedcontrol引擎放气控制EXHexhaust排出;排气EXTexternal外部的EXTINextinguish,extinguished灭火器EXTINGextinguishing熄灭FF/Dflightdirector飞行引向器F/Ffuelflow燃油流量F/OfirstofficerFAAFederal美国联邦AviationAdministration行政机构FCCflightcontrolcomputer飞行控制电脑FCEUflightcontrolselectronicunit飞控电子单元FCUfuelcontrolunit燃油控制器FDRfeeder餵食器FIMFaultIsolationManual故障隔离手册FLflow流量FL/CHflightlevelchangeFLDfield(飞机场,;(广阔的一大片地知识领域;专业;(活动范畴flight(飞机的班次FLUORfluorescent发亮的FMCflightmanagementcomputer飞行管理电脑FMSflightmanagementsystem飞行管理系统FREQfrequency频率FRMFaultReportingManual错误报告手册FSEUflap/slatelectronicunit副翼电控单元FTfeet复,foot单英尺FWDforward前面的GG/Sglideslope,groundslope下滑坡度GAgo-around重飞GBgeneratorbreaker发电机断电器GCBgeneratorcircuitbreaker发电机断路器GCRgeneratorcontrolrelay发电机控制继电器GCUgeneratorcontrolunit发电机控制组件GENgenerator发电机GHRgroundhandlingrelay地面操作继电器GNDground地面GPgroup团体GPWSgroundproximitywarningsystem地面接近警告GRgear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架GRDground地面GSgroundspeed地速GSSRgroundserviceselectrelay地面勤务选择继电器GSTRgroundservicetransferrelay地面勤务转换继电器GWgross总量weight总重HH/Lhigh/low高/低HDGheading【航】航向HFhighfrequency高频HORIZhorizontal水平HPhighpressure高压HSIhorizontalsituationindicator水平状况方位指示器HTRheater加热器HYDhydraulic液压的IIASindicatedairspeed指示空速IDENTidentification识别;鉴定IDGintegrateddrivegeneratorIGNignition点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMilluminate,illuminated被照明的;发光的ILSinstrumentlandingsystem仪降IMPimperial(度量衡)英制的INin,input输入INBDinboard内侧的INCincorporated结合的,increase增大,increment增加INCRincrease增加INDindicator指示器INFCinterface分界面inflight飞行过程中的INHIBinhibit抑制禁止INITinitiation入门;开始实施INOPinoperative不活动的INPHinterphone对讲机INSTinstrument仪器;仪表INTinterphone对讲机INTLKinterlock连结INTPHinterphone对讲机INTMTintermittent时断时续的;周期性的IPintermediatepressure中间的压力IRSinertialreferencesystem惯性参考系统IRUinertial惯性的referenceunit惯性参考组件ISLNisolation隔离ISOLisolation隔离IVSIinstantaneous瞬时的verticalspeedindicator垂直速度指示器MMCDPmaintenancecontroldisplaypanel修护控制显示面板MCPmodecontrolpanel模式控制面板MCUmodular模件concept观念unitMDAminimumdecisionaltitude最小判断高度MICmicrophone扩音器;麦克风MINminimum最小量,最小数;最低限度MMMaintenanceManual修护手册MODmodule组件;单元MONmonitor监视器;监控器MOTmotion(机械的装置运转MPUmagneticpickup检波器MSGmessage信息MSTRmaster主要的;总的MSUmodeselectorunit模式选择组件MTGmilestogo英里MUmanagementunit管理组件MUXmultiplexer多路传输NN/Anotapplicable可应用的NACnacelle引擎舱;气球吊篮NAVnavigation导航NCDnocomputeddata无法计算资料NEGnegative否定的;反面的【电】负的阴极的【数】负的NEUTneutral中立的NLGnoselandinggear鼻轮起落架NO.number数数字NORMnormal正常的,正规的标准的NRMnormal正常的正规的标准的NVMEMRDnon-volatilememoryreaderror故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWRnon-volatilememorywriteerror故障写错误排除才能消除O02oxygen氧气OBSobserver观察员OKokay对很好地OPRoperate运转OPToption选择权OPRNoperation操作OUToutput输出OUTBDoutboard外部的OVHDoverhead头顶船舱顶板OVHToverheat过热OVRDoverride权力高於;优先於;越过OXYoxygen氧气PP/RSTpresstoreset压下清除故障P/Spitot皮托管流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PApassengeraddress客舱广播PASSpassenger旅客PCApowercontrolactuator电控致动器PCTpercentage百分比PDIpictorialdeviationindicator偏航图表示PESpassengerentertainment娱乐systemPLApowerlevelanglepilot(飞机等的驾驶员飞行员PMGpermananetmagnetgenerator永磁发电机PNEUpneumatic气动PNLpanel【电】配电盘;控电板PORpointofregulation调节POSposition,positive(电池的阳极【数】正的PPOSpresent当前的出席的positionPRESSpressure压力PRGFLOWprogramflowerror流量程序错误PRIMprimary首要的,主要的PROCprocedure程序;手续;步骤PROGMEMROMmemoryerror唯读记忆体错误PROJprojector投射器PROTprotection保护防护;PSpitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSIpoundspersquareinch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSSpassengerservicesystem客服系统PSUpassengerserviceunit客服组件PTTpushtotalk发话PTUpowertransferunit动力传送组件PWRpower动力QQADquick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTSquarts一夸脱的容器QTYquantity数量RR/Trateofturn回转速率R/WMEMRAMmemoryerror随机存取记忆体错误Rright右边的RAradioaltimeter,radioaltitude雷达高度RATramairturbine冲压驱动RCVRreciever接受RDMIradiodistancemagneticindicator磁场距离指示RECrecorder记录器RECIRCrecirculate再循环REFreference参考REFRIGrefrigeration冷冻REGregulator调节器RELrelease释放解放REPrepresentative代表性的,典型的REQrequired必须的RESreserve储备RESSTApowerinterruptrestarterror动力中断重新起动错误REVreverse倒退使倒转RFrightfront右前RHrighthand右手RLSErelease释放解放RLYrelay【电】继电器RLY/SWrelay/switchRMIradiomagneticindicator磁场方位指示RMTOUThigh-speedARINCoutputerror汇流排输出错误RNrightnoseROTrotation旋转RPMrevolutions循环,(一周期回转旋转perminuteRPTGreporting报导RRrightrear後方RSTreset重新设定Orejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUDrudder(飞机的方向舵rightwing右翼RWYrunway机场的)跑道SSAMstabilizertrim/elevatorasymmetrylimitmodule尾舵飞操组件SATstaticairtemperature静压空气温度SECsecond第二次SEIstandbyengineindicator紧急直接引擎指示SELselect选择SELCALselectivecalling飞航呼叫SERVservice服务SGsignalgenerator信号产生器SLCTDselected选择SLCTRselector选择器SOVshutoffvalve关断阀SPspeed速度SPDspeed速度SPDBKspeedbrake速煞SQLsquelch压扁SSBsinglesidebandSTAstation驻地各种机构的)站所,STABstabilizer安定装置;安定翼STBYstandby备用STSsystemstatus系统状况SURFsurface表面SWswitch开关SWITCHINswitchinputerrorSYNCsynchronous同步的SYSsystem系统SYSTsystem系统TT/Rthrustreverser反推力器T.O.takeoff起飞TACHtachometer转速计TAIthermal热的anti-iceTAStrueairspeed真空速TATtotalairtemperature总温TCCturbinecasecooling涡轮(机)冷却TEtrailingedge後缘(飞机的襟翼阻力板TEMPtemperature温度气温TFRtransfer转换THRthrust推力THROTthrottle节流阀THRSHthreshold门槛thrust推力THRUthrough穿过;通过遍及在...各处;在...之间在...之中TIEbustie系,拴捆扎汇流排联系TLAthrustleverangle推力杆角度TMCthrustmanagementcomputer推力管理电脑TMSthrustmanagementsystem推力管理系统TMSPthrustmodeselectpanel推力选择面板TOTO/takeoff起飞TOLtolerance【机】公差容限TRtransＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRPthrustratingpanel推力等级面板TUNEtuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURBturbine涡轮(机)TURBLturbulent,turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBRutility有多种用途的;通用的busrelay汇流排继电器UPRupperUSBuppersideband【机】传送带无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAVverticalnavigation【经】纵向联合的导航V/Sverticalspeed垂直的速率VERTvertical垂直的VERTSPDverticalspeed垂直的速率VFYverify验证VGverticalgyro垂直回转仪罗盘VHFveryhighfrequency超高频无线电VIBvibration震动VLDvalid合法的;有效的VLVvalve【机】阀活门VOLvolume量;额voltage电压;伏特数VORVHFomnirangereceiver方向无线识标VOXvoice声音VTRvideotapereproducer(录音录影的播放装置WW/Dwiring线路diagram图解W/Wwheelwell轮舱WARNwarning警告;警报WGwing机翼WHLwheel轮子;变换方向WHLSwheels车轮WPTwaypoint位子点WSHLDwindshield挡风玻璃WXweather天气WXRweather气象雷达XX-CHcrosschannel交叉频道X-CHANcrosschannel交叉频道XDCRtransducer变换器XMISSIONtransmission传送XMITtransmit发射XMTRtransmitter发射机XPNDRtransponder询答机YY/Dyawdamper阻尼器－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－空地对话常用短语Dialogue:A:PIL:GroundcrewreadyforpushbackGND:ConfirmbrakesreleasedPIL:BrakesreleasedGND:CommencingpushbackB:GND:PushbackcompetedconfirmbrakessetPIL:Enginestartcompletedplease.GND:Disconnecting,standbyforvisualsignalatyourleft(right).PIL:Roger.C:PIL:ReadytostartNO.1GND:Clearednumber1D:GND:confirmbrakesrecessed.驾：刹车松了。GND:commencingpushback.GND:pushbackcompletedconfirmsbrakesset.驾：刹车刹住了。E:PIL:Groundcockpitgoodmorning,readyforpush.GND:Goodmorning,confirmparkingbrakesreleased.PIL:Parkingbrakesreleased.GND:Thankyou,commencingpushbackPIL:Roger.GND:ItsOKtostartallenginesduringthepushPIL:Staringsequence.GND:Approvedtostartengine,number4321PIL:Number4coming.GND:NO.3PIL:NO.3approved.GND:NO.2.PIL:NO.2approved.GND:PushbackcompletedconfirmparkingbrakessetpleasePIL:Parkingbrakesset.GND:Thankyousir.PIL:startNO.1GND:NO.1approved.PIL:Allengineshavebeenstartedcheckingeverythingnormaldisconnectinterphone,Thankyougood-byesir.GND:RogerIdisconnecttheinterphone,good-byesir各航空公司进出通话程序：ArriveGround:”chocksinposition.Captain:ParkingbrakereleasedDepartureCaptain:groundchecks,please.“Ground:Groundcheckcomplete,preparingtopushtheairplaneCaptain:Parkingbrakeisreleased.Ground:Commencingpushback.Captain:Pushbackcompleted,pleasesetparkingbreak.Ground:Cleartostartengines.Ground:Affirmativeclearforenginestar.Captain:Allenginesstared,cleartodisconnectinterphoneandshowmethedisconnectinterphoneandshowmethepin,good-byeGround:Understandandallenginesstartedpleasestandbyforthepinandhandsignal,goodbye.法国航空公司通话程序：Captain:GroundＦＯＲＭcockpit.Ground:ParkingbrakesetCaptain:ParkingbrakesetGround:NosegearwheelchockonCaptain:NosegearwheelchockonDepartureGround:MaywehookthetowbartotheaircraftCaptain:OKforhookingGround:Steeringlockoutpinon.Captainremoveexternalpowerunit?Ground:OKforremoveCaptain:Pleaseconfirmdoorsclosed,handlescheckedaircraftcleared.Ground:DoorsclosedhandlescheckedaircraftclearedCaptain:Brakesreleased.OKforpushbackGround:PushingbackCaptain:parkingbrakeset.Removetowbarchecked.Ground:Towbarremoved.Captain:AircraftclearedGround:Aircraftcleared.Captain:StartingsequenceNOGround:staringNO.3Captain:OKstaringNO.3Ground:disconnectinterphone,waitingforsignalCaptain:Out,waitforthesignal.Goodbye.飞机进出港紧急情况用语，1号发动机（飞机）火警，发动机紧急停车。ShutdownNO.1engineimmediatelyandtheengine(theplane)onfire，拖车故障，紧急刹车。Setbrakeimmediately,andtractorinoperative.此区域不准开大车，只准开慢车。，飞机未停在正确位置，客桥无法靠机，请松开刹车，飞机必须向前（向后）移动。Theaircraftisnotintoposition,andcan‟tattachthepier.pleasereleasesbrake,andmoveforward(backward)alittle.后面有飞机滑行，何时准备推机，听口令。Thereisaairplaneonyourway,pleasewaitfordeparture.地面须清洁，何时推机，听口令。Groundneedtobecleaned,pleasewaitfordeparture.飞机维护常用英语一，询问航班到达时间，请告诉我A981航班预计达到时间？CouldyoupleasetellmetheETAofflightCA918?当地时间19：30Nineteenthirtylocaltime.航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。Theflightisdelayedduetotheweather/mechanicalfault.二，飞机到达停机位。，请确认飞机停留区域清洁，无障碍物。Makesuretheaircraftparkingareaisclearofcompletionofobstruction.请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。Contactthecockpitwithinterphone.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。Set/releaseparkingbrake.停留刹车已刹上/松开。Parking/brakeisset/released，请档上/挪开轮档。Position/removewheelchocksplease.，请插上/取下起落架安全销。Insert/removelandinggearsafetypin.起落架安全销已插上/取下。Landinggearsafetypinsareinsert/released.6请关车。Shutdownengines.三对飞机情况进行了解，飞机有故障吗？Isthereanytroublewiththeaircraft?，一切正常Everythingisok!，有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本pleaselookatlightlogbook/cabinlogbook.，请往飞行记录本上签字Shutdownengines.四，维护工作。，请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。Opennose/central/mainlandinggeardoorandcheckthesystemline/wire/componentfordamage/loose/leakage.，减震支柱内筒伸出正常且洁净。Shockabsorberslidingtubeiscorrectextensionandcleanliness.，请检查中起落架减震支柱指示。Checktheindicationofpressuregaugeoncentrallandingdearstrut.压力指示正常。Theindicationisnormal.，请检查轮胎的损坏和磨损情况。Pleasechecktyrefordamageandwear.，请检查轮胎压力/外表。Pleasechecktyrepressure/condition.，请拿一个冷气（氮气）瓶给轮胎充气。Pleasegetmeacompressedair(Nitrogen)cylindertochargethetyre.，起落架组件结构，连接及上锁组件无损伤和渗漏现象。Nodamageandleakageforgearassemblystructureattachmentandup-assembly.检查轮缘有损伤。Checkthewheelrimdamaged.，检查轮子有间断的/脱落的固定螺杆。checkthewheelsheared/missingtiebolts.，检查刹车组件无渗漏/过热现象。Checknoleakage/overheatforbrakeunit.10，我们要更换中轮，请帮助找两个轮轴千斤顶。Wearegoingtohavethecentralwheelassemblyreplaced.pleasegetmetowaxlejacks.11，请检查刹车的磨损情况。Pleaseheckforbrakeassemblywear.五，发动机检查，擦掉发动机吊舱和起落架上多余的油。Pleasewipeexcessoilfromenginenacellesandlandinggears.，发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤。Nodamageandfluidfluidleakagefromenginepylonandcowlingdoors.，请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头。Pleaseopentheenginecowlingandcheckforleakage/overheat/wires//electricalconnectors.，检查风扇叶片和涡轮叶片无损坏迹象。Checknodamageforfanbladesandturbineblades.，检查发动机尾喷管无金属颗粒和损坏。Checktheenginetailpipeonmetalparticlesandvisibledamage.6请检发动机滑油加油口盖盖紧。Pleasetakentheengineoiltankfillercaps，发动机IDG滑油需要补加。EngineIDGoilneedsadding.六，货舱检查，检查货舱内部无损坏，结构及栏网完好。Checknodamageforinteriorofcargocompartment,compartmentofstructureandnets.目视检查货舱及厂门框，没有因化学制品，海鲜，家禽等货物而造成液体溢出或腐蚀现象。Visuallyinspectcargocompartmentanddoorjambs,makesurethatnoliquidflowsoutorcorrosionduetochemicalproduce,seafoodandpoultryetc.主货舱门打不开，为了不延误飞机，我们想人工断开舱门。Maincargodoorcant‟sbeopenedelectrically,Inordertoavoidaircraftdelay,wewanttoopenitmanually.检查货舱壁完好且干净。Checkcargocompartmentliningforconditionandcleaning.请将货舱门关。Pleaseclosecargocompartmentdoors.请将客梯安置稳妥。Setthepassengerloadingstandproper,don‟tdamagetheaircraft.驾驶XX服务车要慢点，注意小心碰坏飞机Drivethegalleyservicetruckslowlyandmindtheaircraft。，小心装货，不要碰坏货舱里的氧气系统/水乡/隔板。Wouldpleasehandlewithcareanddon‟tdamagetheoxygensystem/watertank/partitionofcargocompartment.七，勤务，请检查机组和旅客氧气系统的压力。Pleasecleancrewandpassengeroxygensystempressure2请将客舱打扫干净Pleasecleanthecabincompartment.请将水/次所系统的水全部放掉，否则会结冰。Pleasedrainoffpotablewater/toilerwateroritbefrozen.，请给前/后厠所加水Pleaserefillwaterforfront/reartoilet，请安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯。Pleasearrangewaterservicingunit/atoiletservicingunit/anairconditioningunit/adeicingunit/aladderforus.，APU失效，请马上来一辆电源车和两辆气源车。APUisfullyinoperative,pleasecallagroundpowerunitandtowairstartunitsimmediately.，情节上地面电源/气源。Pleaseconnectthegroundpowerunit/theairstartunit.八，一般事情。些开口销，一些保险丝，鹿皮布，一块抹布，油桶，垫片，螺丝刀，夹子，钳子，手电筒）。Couldyoupleaseprovideusasealingring(aadjustablewrench,aroundfile,atriangle,awrench,asocketwrench,acuttingpliers,aplastichammer,somesplitcotters,somesafetywire,chamoisleather,apieceofrag,abucket,awasher,screwdriver,clamps,pliers,flashlight)?二，加油，放油。，飞机需要加液压油/滑油。Theaircraftneedstoberefilledwithhydraulicfluid/oil.，请给1，2号发动机加二夸脱MOBILJET2#滑油，3，4号发动机加3夸脱滑油。PleasereplenishtowquartersforengineNO.1andNO.2,threequartersforengineNO.3andNO