2023年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第01周）周末培优

2023年7月8日周末培优1.〔2023年浙江卷语法填空〕Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot〔sweeped〕(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,(where)itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。wonder是可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，因此其前应加不定冠词a。2.41be

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Canadian42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer〔不可转让〕45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46〔booking〕,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47(use)it.41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations42.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship44.A.gotowaste B.cometomind C.goonsale D.comeintoeffect45.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购置的环球航空旅行机票的故事，表达了年轻人无私的精神。41.【答案】C42.B考查名词。A.origin来源；B.passport护照；C.accent口音；D.friend朋友。根据第三段中的includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。应选B。43.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A.holiday 假期；B.marriage 婚姻；C.dream梦想；D.relationship关系。根据下文JordanAxani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A.gotowaste浪费；B.cometomind想到；C.goonsale 开始销售；D.comeintoeffect开始生效。根据下文＂Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。应选A。45.【答案】AI.单项填空1.Thisbooktells_________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof18.A.the;the B.a;theC.the;/D.a;/2.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/ C.the;an D.the;/3._________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis_________two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填 B.A;不填 C.A;the D.The;a4.—Didyougoto_________concertlastnight?Awonderfulone,isn’tit?—Yes,andIhaveneverattended_________betterconcert.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a5.Ifyouwishyourchildtohave_________strongdesiretolearn,youmustfirsthavehimunderstandthathehastheabilitytogain__________senseofachievementthroughlearning.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour_________.A.condition B.income C.credit D.status7.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_________ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance8.ComparedtotheadvantagesoftheInternet,thoseofthetelevisionalonewillnotbeenoughtoensureits_________,andthelatterwillbereplaced.A.existence B.survival C.quality D.possibility9.—IwastoldthatTommaderapidprogress.—Well,afterseveralyears’self-studyheacquired_________knowledge.A.alargenumberof B.agreatmanyC.scoresof D.agreatdealof10.Somefruitsaresoeasilyharvestedinthisareathattheyareneverofgreat_________.A.fare B.benefit C.help D.worthII.单句改错1.ImademyfirsttimevisittoChengduin2023whenIwasstillstudyinginSichuanUniversity. 2.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisingwhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor. 3.Sheclearedherthroat，tookoffherglassanddriedhertears. 4.Oncehemadeuphismindstodosomething，therewasnostoppinghim. 5.Mr.Wangisverytallandwellbuiltwithbroadshoulderandstrongarmsandlegs.Ⅲ.语篇填空(用a/an/the填空)Thereoncewasakingwhooffered__1__prizeto__2__artistwhowouldpaint__3__bestpictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatall__4__pictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked，andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithfluffywhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwas__5__perfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountains，too.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的)andbare.Abovewas__6__angrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Down__7__sideofthemountaintumbled(翻腾)afoaming(水泡)waterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehind__8__waterfallatinybushgrowinginacrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebush__9__motherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater，satthemotherbirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.Thekingchose__10__secondpicture.I.单项填空1.C【解析】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了JohnSmith的生平。他在18岁时辍学为一家报纸工作。第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leaveschool“毕业、辍学〞表抽象意义不用冠词。应选C。2.B【解析】考查冠词。句意：生活在一个生活节奏越来越快的世界，我们面对更大的压力，所以我们必须利用每个时机开展。第一空填an，泛指“一个生活节奏越来越快的世界〞，第二空不填，takeadvantageof“充分利用〞，应选B。3.D【解析】考查冠词。句意：这次比赛获胜者的奖励是一次为期两周的巴黎之行。第一空根据forthewinnerofthecompetition可知,此处的prize是特指的概念，故用the;而第二空那么是表示"一次、一"的概念，故填不定冠词。应选D项。4.B【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你昨天晚上去那场音乐会了吗?很精彩，不是吗?——是的，我从未参加过比它更好的音乐会。从问话人的口吻看出，这场音乐会是特指，所以用the。而从答话人的口吻看出，没有比它更好的音乐会了，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。5.A【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果你希望你的孩子有强烈的学习欲望，你必须要先让他明白他有能力从学习中获得成就感。这是两个固定短语haveadesiretodosth.和asenseofsth.7.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气预报说今晚晚些时候天气将转阴，降雨的可能性不大。chance表示"可能性"，符合语境。effect"影响"；sense"感觉，意识"；change"变化"。

8.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：相较于网络的优势，电视单靠自身的优势将缺乏以保证它幸存下来，所以其将会被网络取代。existence"存在"；survival"幸存"；quality"品质"；possibility"可能性"。9.D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——我听说Tom取得了快速的进步。——嗯，经过几年的自学，他获得了不少知识。knowledge"知识"，抽象名词不可数，故用agreatdealof修饰。其余选项用来修饰可数名词复数。10.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：有些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有很大的价值。beofgreatworth/value表示"很有价值"。II.单句改错1.去掉time【解析】句意：我第一次去成都是2023年，那时我还在四川大学学习。根据英语语法可知，此处time为多词。注意：不能受汉语"第一次"的影响。2.surprising→surprise3.glass→glasses【解析】句意：她清了清嗓子，摘下眼镜，擦干眼泪。根据语境可知，此处用glass