2021下半年潍坊市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021下半年潍坊市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth（）

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

2.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

3.Parentshave（）theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

4.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold（）

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

5.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment（）

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

6.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

7.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

8.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

9.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson（）

A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get

10.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

11.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries（）tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

12.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

13.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

14.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

15.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly（）

A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote

16.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________（）

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

17.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit（）

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

18.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

19.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

20.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

21.Steven________myletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn’thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

22.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

23.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

24.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

25.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

26.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

27.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

28.Thereweresixpeopleatthetableandtheyaskedthewaiterfor（）and（）

A.twoteas;fourcoffees

B.twoteas;fourcoffee

C.twocupsoftea;fourcoffee

D.twocupoftea;fourcupofcoffee

29.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject（）

A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how

30.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

31.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

32.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo（）

A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside

33.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

34.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

35.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

36.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

37.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice（）

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

38.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

39.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

40.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

二、词汇与语法(10题)41._______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

42.Studentsareexpectedto________theirclassesregularly（）

43.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_________thefinalexam（）

44.Thisbuildingisreported______lastnight（）

45.Peggythinksthatmostoftheothergirlsinschoolare______morepopularthanher（）

46.________hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime（）

47.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople________incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

48.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid（）

49.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate_______childrenunder12yearsold（）

50.（）Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

52.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______（）

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Geese

54.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment（）

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

55.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_____（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

56.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?

Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.

Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.

Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic（关节炎的）conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.

Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter

Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________（）

A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings

B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse

C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet

D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth

57.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔声）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued：

ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.

Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar（呼喊）.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown

Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion（）

A.Sightseeinginthepark

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground

C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding

58.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

59.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

60.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

61.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted（）

A.exactlyonthedateofapplication

B.atleast30daysinadvance

C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday

D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour

62.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries（）

A.periodicalrooms

B.referencerooms

C.musicrooms

D.computercenters

63.Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould（）

A.buyanewumbrella

B.goonlookingforhisumbrella

C.writeanotherbetteradvertisement

D.reporttothepolice

64.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

65.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

66.Themainideaofthepassageis________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

67.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat（）

A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary

B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets

C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers

D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes

68.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

69.Whattypeofpatientsdoesapediatricianprobablytreat（）

A.Patientswithmentalproblems

B.Patientswithphysicalproblems

C.Children

D.Oldpeople

70.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

四、情景对话(8题)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

72.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

73.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.69.____（）

75.

6.____

76.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

77.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

78.75.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions：

WriteacompositiononthetopicInformationSecurity.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.

（1）信息安全日益重要;

（2）信息安全事故可能导致的危害;

（3）如何做到信息安全

参考答案

1.D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设工作。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth（到下个月底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

2.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；makeupfor：弥补……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选B

3.A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A

4.B[答案]B

[译文]有没有一种希望，他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法？

[详解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁荣nD.prosperous繁荣的adj

5.B中国梦是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知，本句将中国梦诠释为一个……的梦想，而不是特指哪一个梦想，所以两个空都应用不定冠词a。故选B

6.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合题意。故选D

7.C

8.B新技术是为了让生活更便利，而不是更困难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，在此作表语，同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致，两者是并列关系。根据句意可知，空处应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故选B

9.C当琼斯先生老的时候，他会把事业交给他的儿子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeover:接管；thinkover：思考；handover:把……移交给;getover：克服，度过。根据句意可知，选C

10.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉；becauseof:因为；owingto:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故选D

11.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B

12.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允诺，预示；permit：许可，根据句意选C

13.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据句意可知应选B.smuggling（走私）。其他三个选项的意思分别为：steal偷；smug自以为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意

14.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C

15.B我母亲给我的那支钢笔书写起来很流畅。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B当read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物动词且表示主语（指物）的某种属性时，与well,easily,smoothly等副词连用，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，因此可排除选项A、C。另外，根据从句中的isgiven可知，主句也应用一般现在时。故选B。此外，一些系动词的主动形式也可以表示被动意义，如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等，主语通常是物

16.A列表上有这么多书，以至于我不知道选哪一本。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查疑问词+不定式结构，故可排除选项C、D。choose的逻辑主语是I，所以这里应用不定式的主动式。故选A

17.C每天早起跑步，你会从中受益良多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晋升；knowledge：知识，学问；benefit：好处，益处；compliment：夸奖，称赞。根据句意可知，选C

18.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自然地就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和你在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B

19.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨认出；makeinto：把……变成；makefor：朝……前进，向……走去；makeup：化妆。根据句意可知，选C

20.B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允许，承认；estimate:估计，估价，估算；counsel:建议；check:检查，审查，核实。根据句意可知，选B

21.C史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给我的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意可知，本句是对过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldn’thavedone，意为一定没有做过某事。故选C

22.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔离，使孤立；separate：使分离，使分开，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove：移动，迁移，开除。根据句意可知，选B

23.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加er，即happier。故选A

24.CC句意：工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出，识别，承认；impress:给予某人深刻印象；illustrate:阐明，举例说明；identify:确认，识别。根据句意，选C

25.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

26.A爱因斯坦当时就坐在你现在坐的地方。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用where引导地点状语从句。when引导时间状语从句；that和which不可引导状语从句。故选A

27.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句。而当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because，也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定用法。故选C

28.A有六个人坐在桌旁，他们向服务员点了两杯茶和四杯咖啡。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atea和coffee既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。故本题的表达法有两种，分别为twoteasandfourcoffees和twocupsofteaandfourcupsofcoffee。选项中只有A完全正确

29.A约翰在他的论文中尝试着确定是什么决定了该项目的最终结果。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，动词identify后面是个宾语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。whether作连接词时，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；when,how为连接副词，在从句中作状语。故选A

30.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

31.A句意：天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心，他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰，即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意；Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为"那又怎么样？"

32.BBbesides：除了……之外（还），包括所除事物或人在内；exceptfor：除了……外，除去，指从整体中修正某个细节，前后事物一般不属于同类；except：除……之外，一般表示在同类的事物中除去一个部分；beside：在……旁边。教室和桌子不属于同类，因此应选exceptfor

33.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C

34.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

35.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成denydoingsth.结构，意为否认做（了）某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系，常与否定词连用

36.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：过时；outoforder：不整洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；outofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C

37.C钱包被偷的那个人报了警。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句修饰主语Theman，并且在定语从句中作定语修饰wallet，所以应用whose引导。故选C

38.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

39.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Choldup：举起，阻拦；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C

40.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人；impr