2021下半年临沂市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021下半年临沂市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

2.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

3.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

4.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

5.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

6.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

7.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

8.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

9.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

10.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking（）

A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must

11.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

12.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.

_____Ihavemade!（）

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

13.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

14.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote（）

A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so

15.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

16.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

17.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

18.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

19.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

20.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

21.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

22.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

23.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

24.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

25.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

26.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

27.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

28.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

29.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday（）

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

30.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

31.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

32.I’dliketo（）aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

33.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

34.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

35.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

36.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.

I________whenIwasonthebus（）

A.mustdropit

B.mightdrop

C.musthavedroppedit

D.shouldhavedroppedit

37.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager（）

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

38.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

39.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

40.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry（）

42.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks（）tothemountainousareanextweek

43.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine（）

44.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________（）

45.Kenya’sTsavoNationalPark________SusanofthewildlifeparkshehadvisitedinNewJersey（）

46.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive（）

47.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople________incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

48.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

49.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

50.Pleasekeepmefullyinformed____anyprogressintheplan（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

52.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause（）

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

53.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s（）

A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers

B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution

C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution

D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly

54.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（乐观主义者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife，peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist（悲观主义者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

55.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

56.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

57.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

58.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

59.

______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26

60.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.TheneedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.MordenLifeandActivities

61.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor（）

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

63.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______（）

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

64.Whoisinterestedinthesubjectoflove（）

A.Adultswhoaresingle

B.Teenagerswhoseparentsaredivorced

C.Oldpeoplewhohavenochildren

D.Bothadultsandteenagers

65.Passage2

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_____（）

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjobs

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

66.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Par2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat（）

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

67.Sellersinthegroupbuyingbenefitby（）

A.payingless

B.sellingmanyproductsatonce

C.bargainingwitheachbuyer

D.sellinggoodsatahigherprice

68.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto（）

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

70.Theresearchers’testshowthat（）

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____（）

72.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.69.____（）

75.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.70.____（）

77.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

78.9.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Writing（1×20）Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofCuriosity.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词（如suggest,advise,demand,request等）后面的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A

2.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中，当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时，应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知，本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

3.D【翻译】我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。［考点］词义辨析Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降。根据句意可知，选D。

4.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

5.C记住所有的名字和地址没有意义，最重要的是了解与他们相关的事情。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选C

6.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

7.B句意：——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗？——是的，我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词，故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词，所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词，意为一……就……，符合题意，故B为正确答案

8.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你的祖父。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟，终究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:总共，总计；atall一般与not连用，构成notatall结构，表示一点也不，完全不。根据句意可知，选A

9.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法

10.D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气，shouldhavedone意为本该做某事而未做；musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定。根据句意和用法可知，选D

11.BB句意：我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地，严重地，指态度严肃或情况严重；heavily意为厉害地，大量地，表示动作或情形的程度；badly意为严重地，急迫地，指情况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。根据句意，应选B

12.B关于发生了什么我并没有说出真相，我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】B感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主语+谓语或者How+adj.+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语

13.CCberelatedto：与……有关；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：经受，遭受。根据句意可知，选C

14.D

15.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

16.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B

17.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好自己的未来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，开始从事；takeover：接管；takeafter：与……相像。根据句意可知，选B

18.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语atyesterday'smeeting，所以应用that连接。故选A

19.C比起看电影，我更喜欢看电视。

［考点］比较结构

【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致，所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整，故本题选C

20.B天气很好，这超出了我们的意料。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句，which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子，并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句

21.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，也不可直接位于介词之后，所以B项不正确；在定语从句中whom指代的是人，所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有：①the+名词+of+关系代词（which,whom）；②表示部分的词语（不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等；基数词、序数词、百分数、分数；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级）+of+关系代词（which,whom）

22.B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis（not）advisable/desirable…+that从句中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign（指派）之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选B

23.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词all，在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B

24.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知，选A

25.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配，意为被认为。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式，即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

26.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你祖父。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟，终究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:总共，总计；atall:一般与not连用，意为一点也不。根据句意可知，选A

27.A【翻译】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗？［考点］词义辨析A四个词均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如：abarehead（光头）；blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容，如:blankcheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知，此处指“闲置的，无人住的”，所以vacant更合适。

28.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面跟有宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知，选D

29.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B因为goods是复数名词，所以halfofhisgoods表示复数意义，其后的谓语动词应用复数。根据时间状语theotherday（前几天）可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故选B

30.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型，lastyear后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故lastyear在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when引导，故选A

31.C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句，先行词是Theview，所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C

32.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bserve意为服务，例如：servethepeople为人民服务；reserve意为保留，预订，例如：reserveaseat预订一个座位；preserve意为保护，强调使不受破坏；conserve意为保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B

33.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们一起生活的那些年。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的thoseyears，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以引导词应用when，相当于inwhich。故选A

34.B值得赞扬的是，能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脱下，起飞；takeon:承担（责任），呈现；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜欢上，养成……的习惯。根据句意可知，选B

35.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

36.C

37.A在地方报社的办事处求职时，他被告知去见报社的经理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具体的）职位，工作；career：职业，生涯；profession：职业，常指专业性比较强的职业；location：位置，地方。根据句意可知，选A

38.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进行时，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。

39.D我已经放弃说服他了；和他争论没有任何意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选D

40.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出现，露面，调高；turnover：翻转，仔细考虑；turnin：上交，交还；turndown：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有动词turn的短语还有，turnaway：拒绝，不准（某人）进入；turninto：（使）变成；turnoff：关掉；turnon：启动，打开；turnout：结果是，出席，生产；turnto：变成，求助于。在动词辨析中，常考查与bring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的动词短语，考生应牢固掌握常用动词短语的意义

41.C句意：人们在愤怒时常常很少有理智的行为。词义辨析题。stable意为稳定的，稳固的；legal意为合法的；rational意为合理的，理智的；credible意为可信的

42.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知