力荐定语从句专项习题附答案详解

1.Icanstillrememberthesitting—room____B__mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.these

B.those

C.which

D.them3.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom5.

Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofuseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that7.Heneverreadsanything____isnotworthreading.A.which

B.as

C.who

D.that8.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_____wasadvertisedonTV.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it9.____wasexpected,hefailedintheexam.A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It

10.Hefailedintheexam，_____madehisfatherveryangry.A.which

B．it

C.that

D.what11.Chinahasthousandsofislands,______HainanIslandisthelargest.A.ofthem

B.amongwhich

C.oneofwhich

D.amongthem12.

____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What13.

Hehadtwosons,_____arecollegestudents.A.bothofthem

B.bothofwhom

C.andbothofwhom

D.neitherofthem答案与简析：1．D分析题干中的句子结构后发现，空格中所缺少的是定语从句的引导词，而该引导词应该在从句中作地点状语，所以D项的连接副词是该题唯一的正确答案。2．C在非限制性定语从句中引导物体的关系代词只能用that。3．B该题的先行词为不定代词all，所以只能用that引导定语从句。故答案为B。4．D该题考查定语从句中介词关系代词的用法。如果我们同学们掌握了turntosb.forhelp这一短语，便可得出D为正确答案。5．

D

当先行次被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用that。6．D

当先行词既有人又有物时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用that。7．D

当先行词是everything，something，anything，nothing，all，none，little

等不定代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用that。8．C

当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用本题中的as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。Such…as

为惯用法。9．B

as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，在从句中做主语。as引导的非限制性定语从句总中可位于句首、句中或句末，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首，只能位于句末。10．A在非限制性定语从句中，表示事物的关系代词只能用which。11．B

among意思是“在……之中”，而oneof显然不符合题意，不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。12．B关系代词as在其所引导的非限制性定语从句中作主语。13．B从句子结构来看，此句应是非限制性定语从句，故答案只能选B2011届高考英语专题讲练测（练习卷）（学生版）专题专题8

定语从句一.【基础展示】[来源:wx.jtyjy./]1、一Doyouhaveanythinginmind

you’diikeforsupper?一WelI．

IsOKwithrne.A．that；something．

B．whitch；anythingC．what：something

D．that；anything2、Themanshowedussuchaheavystone

nomancouldlift.A．that

B．as

C．which

D．and3、Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds

hisargument.A．whichtobebasedon

B．onwhichtobaseC．whichtobebased

D．whichtobase4、Let’sthankMr．Smithagain，without________helpwewouldhavegotlost．A．whom

B．his

C．whose

D．who5、Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when6、SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion，_______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．where7、Ourschoolheldarespect-parentactivitylastmonth,_________ourstudentsbenefitedalot.A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that8、Thevictimsofthedomesticviolence,

wereoftensilentinthepast,nowchoosetocallforvarioushelps.

A.ones

B.those

C.who

D.that9、Therearealtogetherfifty-fourstudentsinourclass,____isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.A.themostdiligentofwho

B.butthemostdiligentofwhomC.ofwhomthemostdiligent

D.themostdiligentofthem10、Adozenfamilymembersgatheredatthetable

weretraditionallocalfoodssuchaspreservedharmsausage．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．where二.【能力提升】[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]1、Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily，________thechildrenandparentsbuildupafriendlyrelationship.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that2、Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtwentywindows，mostof________hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A．them

B．those

C．which

D．that3、—Doyouagreewithherideasatthemeeting?—Absolutely，whatshe'sjustsaidistheveryidea________Iwanttoexpress.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why4、Water，______isaclearliquid，iswidelyusedinoureverydaylife.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who5、Itwas5：00intheafternoon________theyarrivedatthehotel.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since6、—Whenwereyourlegsinjured?—ItwasonSundaylastmonth________myfatherandIspentattheseaside.A．that

B．when

C．as

D．while7、It'sbelievedthattheelectionofObama，________motherwasawhiteAmericanandfatherablackAfrican，canprovidemuchneededinspirationtoblackyouth.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．what8、—Whenwasitthattheexhibitionwasheld?—ItwasonMay5________thefamousancientChinesepoetQuYuanwashonored________itwasheld.A．when;that

B．that;when

C．when;what

D．that;that9、—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________wewerestudyinginBeijing，China.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．as10、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookHarryPotter?—HarryPotterisaworldofmagicandwonders，________anythingcanhappen.A．onethat

B．onwhich

C．theonewhere

D．onewhere11、WewenttoMountainTailastweekend，_________，notsurprisingly，wascrowdedwithvisitors.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when12、—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

________

weattendedJack'sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why3、Englishonline．isafreesite______visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what14、Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof______wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.them

B.what

C.that

Dwhih15、Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

Dthat16、Thebookmainlydealswiththetroubleteensmighthave________rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguished

C.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished17、Nowadays,whenpeopletalkaboutmagicians,thefirstone________comesintotheirmindisLiuQian.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what18、Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent_______carriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofthem

D.ofwhat19、Icomefromasmalltown.______flowsabranchoftheMinRiver.A.overwhich

B.fromwhich

C.onwhich

D.throughwhich20、Earlierthisyeartheyborrowed300000yuantointroduceIsraelichili(辣椒)buttherewasararerainstormandtheircropswas_______theyexpected.A.halfwhat

B.halfthat

C.whathalf

D.thathalf参考答案DBBCC

DBCCD

BCAAA

AAABD

BBADA

ACADA定语从句专项练习I.Choosethebestanswer:1.Doyouknowthegirl

necklacehasbeenstolen?A.her

B.which

C.that

D.whose2.WhenshecamebackfromLondon,shetoldusabouttheschoolsandteachers_____shehadvisited.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where3.Whoistheboy

isspeakingthereA.whom

B.which

C.that

D.who4.Isthisfactory

wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.which5.Isthisthefactory

wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.theone

C.whom

D.that6.Thisistheverybook

Ibadlyneed.A.towhich

B.that

C.which

D.what7.Ifoundlittle

hedidn'tknowabouthistory.A.what

B.whose

C.that

D.which8.Thisisthethirdcity

theforeignfriendshavepaidavisitto.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich9.Thebestbooks

Iborrowedfromthelibraryareallhere.A.Which

B.that

C.what

D.whatever10.Thelastplace

theforeignguestscalledatinChinawasHangzhou.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.thatII.

Chooseallthecorrectanswers.(多选题专练)

1.Finallythethiefhanded_________hehadstolentothepolice.A.everything

B.that

C.which

D.all2.Thebuilding_________arebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.which

B.whosewindows

C.where

D.thewindowsofwhich3.Thatistheoffice

mymotheronceworked.A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where4.Theskirtismine,

.A.whosecolourisblue

B.thatIboughtlastyearC.whichcostmetwentyyuan

D.whosecolourIaminterestedin5.Thetwofriendsmetagain,andtheytalkedaboutalotofthingsandpersons

theycouldrememberatcollege.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that6.Heis

everyonelikestoworkwith.A.one

B.theonethat

C.theperson

D.whom7.Thisisthemodernhotel

thevisitorscanenjoyallgoodthings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.where8.Theearthgoesroundthesun,

evenachildknows.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.it9.Therailwaybridge

willbefinishedintwomonths.A.whichisbeingbuiltnow

B.wherewevisitedyesterdayC.wevisitedyesterday

D.wheretherearealotofbusyworkers10.Isthatthelaboratory

yesterday?A.wevisited

B.wherewevisitedyesterdayC.theonewevisited

D.whichwevisitedIII.Fillintheblankswithprepositionsand“which”or“whom”(介词提前的定从)1.Thegirl______

_______Igavemymapismyfriend.2.Thewoman______

_________Iwentshoppingismymother.3.Theman_______

________youquarreledismyneighbour.4.Todayweheldameeting______

_______theheadofthehospitalgaveatalk.5.Theboy_____

________youlendyourshirtisill.6.Myfathertoldmetheyear______

_______hehadstudied.7.Thisisthetree_______

_________Ioftenenjoycoolairinsummer.8.Whereistheball______

________thegirlwasplaying?9.Thisisthebusstop______

________wemetComradeWang.10.Thepen______

________hewriteshasbeenbroken.11.Iwon’tforgettheday_____

________Iwaspraisedbymyteacherbeforethewholeclass.12.LastSundayIsawtheteacher_____

________youhaveborrowedthebook.13.Azooisapark____

_______manykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibition.14.Theyoungman_______

_______Ishookhandsismyfriend.15.Whereisthewatch______

________youpaid500yuan?IV.Jointhetwosentencesintoone:并句练习1.Theteacherwillleaveus.

Wehavelearnedalotfromher.2.I’veneverseentheman.

He’sstandingattheschoolgate.3.Thestreetistenminutes’walkaway.

MyUnclelivesnearthatstreet.4.Hereisthestory.

XiaoWangistheheroinit.5.He’sJoan’sfather.

Iworkwithhimatthesameoffice.6.Canyoutellmetheday?

Shewaslateforclassonthatday.7.Idon’tknowtheplace.

Icangetthedictionarythere.8.LittleFranswouldneverforgetth