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2021下半年大连市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Thursdaywouldbefine
B.Seeyouthen
C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye
D.It’sverykindofyou
2.I’llacceptanyjobIdon’thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
3.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
4.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke
5.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
6.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
7.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()
A.thathewillreturn
B.thathereturned
C.thathereturn
D.thathehasreturned
8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon()
A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing
9.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
10.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
11.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
12.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
13.Butforyourhelp,I()
A.canhavefailedagain
B.mayhavefailedagain
C.willhavefailedagain
D.wouldhavefailedagain
14.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()
A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual
15.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork()
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming
16.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as
17.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
18.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
19.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
20.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
21.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
22.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
23.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whichweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
24.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
25.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()
A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity
26.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
27.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
28.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
29.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
30.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
31.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina()
A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported
32.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
33.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
34.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
35.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()
A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason
36.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______()
A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones
37.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
38.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
39.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
40.-Didyouenjoyit?
-No,not()
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Weshould_______ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
42.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
43._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()
44.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis_______thatintheirs()
45.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI_______whatIamdoing()
46.Thegirlsaidthatshe________hereaweekbefore()
47.()moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter
48.Thenewpolicy,________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
49.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()
50.Thisvillage()hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitoesEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitoes
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
52.(2)skilledinmeetingorganizational____;
53.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
54.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
55.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()
A.wastedalotoftime
B.felttiredandhungry
C.hadagoodtimesightseeing
D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting
56.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
57.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
58.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat()
A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures
B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves
C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis
D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon’twin
59.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It'sgoodforpeopletohavebathsonlyatnight
B.It'sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe'llbein
61.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves()
A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing
B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight
C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight
D.usuallydrinkwhenworking
62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
64.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong()
A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults
65.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
66.PassageFour
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(难以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.(69)Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(疗法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney______()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
67.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
68.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
69.Whichofthefollowingattitudesorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople()
A.Havingself-esteem
B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave
C.Neverbeingjealous
D.Knowinghowtobecharming
70.PassageTwo
Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
73.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.74.____()
75.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
76.75.____()
77.67.____()
78.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegiven
below.
(1)目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;
(2)低碳生活的重要性;
(3)怎样创建低碳生活
参考答案
1.A
2.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough/if:即使。根据句意可知,选B
3.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C
4.A他上周戒烟了,所以现在感觉好多了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。stop后跟不定式作宾语时,表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直做的动作,所以A项为正确答案
5.CC句意:我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can,beableto等连用,表示负担得起,有充足的时间或金钱做某事,其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间,故选C
6.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未像这样激动过。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
7.C他有必要立刻归还字典。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选C
8.C经理承诺会通知我业务的进展情况。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Crmedofsth.为固定用法,意为通知某人某事,让某人了解某事。me和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed。故选C
9.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B
10.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B
11.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A
12.BBeither:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都;none:根本不,没有人。根据答语我那时将去伦敦,可知,星期四和星期五对约翰来说都不行。故选B
13.D要不是你的帮助,我就再次失败了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
14.A他是我亲密无间的朋友,我无论什么时候遇到困难都可以向他求助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aintimate:亲密的,密切的;intensive:强化的,加强的;intellectual:智力的,脑力的;individual:单独的,个别的。根据句意可知,选A
15.B当肯尼的父亲下班回到家时,他正在做他的作业。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B本句中when引导一个时间状语从句,根据主句中的wasworkingon可知,这里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意为正在做某事,这时(突然)……,所以从句应用一般过去时,表示在从句动作发生时,主句动作正在发生。故选B
16.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和made之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A
17.A
18.A在回家的路上,一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隐藏,隐瞒;shape:塑造,影响……的发展。根据句意可知,选A
19.B句意:应聘那份工作一点意义也没有,因为你根本就达不到它的要求。题目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全没有任何意义的。因此B项正确。
20.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间
为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A
21.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A
22.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,适当的,胜任的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C
23.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,指代表示时间的先行词themonth,所以应用关系副词when引导,在从句中作时间状语。故选D
24.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用
25.D我从来没有机会听他弹钢琴。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontact:接触;contest:竞争,比赛;possibility:可能性;opportunity:机会,havetheopportunitytodosth.意为有机会做某事。根据句意可知,选D
26.A这个中学的礼堂不够大,容不下所有的学生。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。也可将形容词+enough+todosth.视为固定用法,意为足够……去做某事,very没有这样的用法。故选A
27.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadtaken和时间状语lastweek可知,从句表示对过去情况的虚拟;由主句中的now可知,主句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
28.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D
29.B虽然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B
30.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板相处得不太好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A
31.A据报道,世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that从句为固定句型,意为据说/据报道/人们认为……,如果主句使用is,则从句可用与现在或将来有关的时态;如果主句使用was,则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根据从句中的willsoonsend可知,主句应用一般现在时。故选A
32.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适
33.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选B
34.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句内容是这句话的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语。故选A
35.A我们还没能找出谣言的源头。
[考点]词义辨析(名词)
【精析】Asource:来源,出处;cause:原因,动机,理由;resource:资源,办法;reason:理由,原因。根据句意,选A
36.C玛丽和简是双胞胎姐妹,她们看起来像极了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词来作感官动词look的表语,所以排除选项D。like:相似的,作形容词时只能用在名词前;same:同一的,一模一样的,一般不作表语;alike:相似的,相像的,可以作表语。故选C
37.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
38.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
39.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A
40.A
41.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
putaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
42.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
reluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
43.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
44.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
45.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。
[考点]动词时态
分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgoto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B
46.A句意:这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。动词时态题。宾语从句的谓语behere发生在said之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时
47.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
48.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。
【考点】定语从句
分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D
49.C一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝,假期可能会很无聊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】showoff:炫耀,卖弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐渐消逝,逐渐减弱;passoff:停止,终止。根据句意可知,选C
50.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击,因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为一定做……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C
51.D主旨大意题。选项B、C都只是文章的一个方面。D项是文章的主旨大意,且从文章第一句话By‘somepeople’Imeanme.,可以推断出作者在前面一定提到了somepeople。故选D
52.objectivesanddemandsobjectivesanddemands根据第二段第一句…anexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.可找出答案
53.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?根据第五段第二句…theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.可推知,互联网使得非法拷贝音乐更容易。故选C
54.D推理判断题。见第三段第一句,作者在此引用了《圣经》中的一句话Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.表明他的观点:经济增长并不是人类的唯一
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