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2021下半年洛阳市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
2.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
3.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
5.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance()
A.tookonB.lookedonC.wentonD.carriedon
6.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
7.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
8.Iexpectedherto()herpromise
A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout
9.I’dliketo()aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5
A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve
10.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
11.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
12.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
13.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
14.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
15.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
16.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
17.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
18.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight()
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
19.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
20.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
21.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
22.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
23.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere
A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
24.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
25.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
26.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines()
A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained
27.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
28.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
29.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()
A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general
30.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
31.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
32.Hefounditmoreandmoredifficulttoread,()hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail
A.andB.forC.butD.or
33.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
34.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
35.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
36.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
37.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
38.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom
39.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned
A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas
40.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theflowers________astrongfragrance()
42.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______()
43.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()
44.We’veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________()
45.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()
46.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting__________notdecidedyet()
47.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()
48.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
49.Totheirgreat________,theydidn’tsucceedinthecooperationwithanItaliancompany()
50.()isknowntoall,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter
三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageThree
Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.(68)Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
52.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
53.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
54.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
55.Passage4
Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
56.JunkemailisusedasanexampletodemonstratetheInternetmay()
A.helppeoplebecomemillionairesquickly
B.bringgreattroublestoone'slife
C.giveexcitementtopeople
D.bringaboutanageofinformation
57.
_______willbeinterestedinthistableA.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
58.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
60.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould_________()
A.thoroughlyprepare
B.dosomemarketresearch
C.learnalotaboutthebank
D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan
61.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
62.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
63.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto________()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
64.PassageOne
Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingorganicchemistry.Theydidprettywellinallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,sothatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week,eventhoughthechemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.
Ratherthantakethefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspareandcouldn'tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.
Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.
Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.
Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat
Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause()
A.theydidn'twanttotaketheexam
B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends
C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall
D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam
65.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_________()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
66.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
68.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
69.JudyFormancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_____()
A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
70.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningprogrambringtoabusiness()
A.Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople
B.Goodimageofthebusiness
C.Bettercooperationwithuniversities
D.Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth
四、情景对话(8题)71.9.____()
72.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
73.73.____()
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
75.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
77.72.____()
78.75.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicShouldFoodBeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)对于禁止在地铁和公交车上吃东西,有人表示赞成,有人则表示反对。
(2)你的看法
参考答案
1.BB句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式,表示高兴做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词,表示对……满意,故选B
2.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ctheminute/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
3.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
4.B不仅我,简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当并列主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B
5.A当孩子们布置完圣诞装饰时,教室里呈现出一派节日气氛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atakeon:呈现;lookon:观看,看待;goon:继续;carryon:继续。根据句意可知,选A
6.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
7.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
8.D我希望她能履行诺言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcarryoff:夺去,获得;carryon:继续;carryaway:运走;carryout:执行,实行,carryoutone’spromise意为履行诺言。故选D
9.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bserve意为服务,例如:servethepeople为人民服务;reserve意为保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat预订一个座位;preserve意为保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve意为保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B
10.B我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:梦想,梦到;lookfor:寻找;seethrough:识破,看穿;speakof:谈到,提到。根据句意可知,选B
11.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A
12.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候,我情不自禁开始等待她的到来了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意为情不自禁做某事,与couldn’thelpdoing同义。故选C
13.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
14.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
15.C下课的时候雨已经停了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C
16.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B
17.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确
18.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应用that来引导。故选D
19.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事
20.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适
21.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定用法,意为值得做……,做……是有价值的。故选A
22.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
23.C国庆节即将来临,上海笼罩着节日的气氛。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Clookon意为旁观,看待;beinvolvedin意为涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意为沐浴在,笼罩在;besurroundedwith意为被……围住。根据句意可知,选C
24.DD句意:他们是在那个小房间内发现了那份重要的文件吗?强调句型。分析句子结构可知,本题为强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句的疑问形式,而地点状语inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。故选D
25.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息的三种最为普遍的方式。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】B本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B
26.A
27.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that
28.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
29.C他有一个怪习惯,那就是在困惑的时候习惯咬嘴唇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cparticular:特别的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具体的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根据句意可知,选C
30.A罗斯不太在意自己的安全,尽管她自己也处于巨大的危险中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的was可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故选A
31.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故选A
32.B他发现阅读越来越难,因为他的视力开始下降了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Band表示并列或顺承关系;for表示因果关系,后面接原因;but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系。故选B
33.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B
34.A正如我们所预料的,玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意为正如,符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后;where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
35.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B
36.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B
37.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
38.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which在主语从句中有选择含义;whom在主语从句中指人,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B
39.A据说,多达500人溺水死亡。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aasmany/muchas意为多达,asmanyas后跟的是可数名词,asmuchas后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A
40.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句中的关系代词常用that,而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知,选C
41.B句意:这些鲜花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。giveup意为放弃;giveoff意为散发,发出(气味、热量等);givein意为屈服,认输,投降;giveaway意为放弃,泄露。故正确答案为B
42.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
43.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C
44.C句意:我们制定出了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。固定搭配题。put…intopractice为固定搭配,意为把……付诸实践,实施……。fact意为事实;reality意为现实,行为;deed意为行动,事迹
45.B这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】当前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句时,后面的分句应用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。选项C、D没有倒装,所以可首先排除;前面的分句为否定形式,所以应用nor来引导。故选B
46.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C
47.D句意:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以不得不被送往医院治疗。倒装句型题。当so以及所修饰的成分位于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装,同时本句中空处表示受伤,因此应用被动结构,所以答案为D
48.A如果处在你的位置,我是不会接受这份工作的。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意可知,逗号前为非真实条件句。在含有had/were/should的非真实条件句中可以省略if,将had/were/should放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。故选A
49.A令他们非常失望的是,他们没能成功与一家意大利公司合作。
[考点]词语搭配
toone’sdisappointment为固定搭配,意为令某人失望的是。故选A
50.BB句意:众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句可以用as或which来引导。as引导非限制性定语从句时,修饰或代替整个主句,从句可位于主句之前、之后或句中,常用逗号与主句隔开,并在主句中作主语、宾语或表语。which引导的非限制性定语从句只可置于主句之后。且asisknowntoall为固定短语,表示众所周知。故选B
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法就可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。由此可推知,语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。故D项为正确答案
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者认为老师应该关心学生的全面发展。故选B
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍华德大学教音乐期间,Duncan与他的黑人学生分享了自己的欧洲古典音乐知识,使其能学习并了解欧洲古典音乐,为其他潜在的黑人古典音乐歌唱家打开了音乐的大门。故选B
54.D事实细节题。根据文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知,computerizedcashier是用来读取商品条形码的工具,与D项内容一致
55.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有着非常丰富的求职经验,因而她对找工作、换职业的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求职技能来自她自己的求职经验。故选B
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第四句中的displeasure以及下文提到的垃圾邮件的轰炸让许多用户不得不放弃邮箱账号可推知,选项B正确
57.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C通读表格可知,本文主要讲述的
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