2023年职称英语等级考试真题9

第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题１分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定１个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Ｈiｓshｏｅswｅｒeshinｅdtｏｐerfectiｏn.

Ａ.clｅarｅdB.polishedﻫC.ｗａshedD．Mendeｄﻫ2.Sheｃanbereliedonin

A.looｋｅdaｆterﻫC．tｕｒｎｅdonﻫB.belieｖedｉnﻫD.ｄependｅdｏnﻫ3.Marsｈaconfeｓsedtｈatshekｎewnothingofcｏmｐｕteｒ．ﻫA.aｄｍittedＢ．repｏｒteｄﻫＣ.hｏｐedＤ.ａnswerｅd

4.Tｈetestproduｃeｄdisａppointiｎgresｕlｔs．

Ａ.uｎsatisfａcｔｏｒyB.indirｅctﻫC．simｉlaｒD.positive

５.MydｏctoｒsaiｄIshouldvaｒｙmydietmoｒe

A,ｃｈangeB.ｐrｅparｅ

C.ｃooｋD．chｏｏse

６．GｒeenesｐentabrｉｅｆtimeatCaｍbridge.

Ａ.hardＣ.ｓｈortﻫＢ．ｇoodD.long

７.ＴheｂｏoktoｏkｔeｎyearｓoｆtｈoｒoｕghrｅsｅarcｈﻫA.ｂasiｃＢ.careful.ﻫC,ｓｏciａｌD.majorﻫ８.Thehigｈ－sｐｅｅｄtrainsｃanhａｖeamajoｒiｍｐaｃtonｏurlivｅs.

A．efｆorB.probｌeｍ

C．inflｕenceD．Concｅrn

9.Ｅventuallｙ,shegotajobandmｏｖedtoLondoｎﻫA.CeｒtaiｎlｙＢ.ＬuｃkilyﻫC.NaturaｌｌyD.Ｆinａｌlｙ

10.Theloveofmoneｙisｔherｏｏtoｆ'ａlleｖil

A．reｓultＢ.end

C．ｃauseD.Foｒcｅ

11．WeｅxpｌoｒedtｈeposｓiｂｉｌityｏfexｐanｓｉonattheconｆerenceﻫA.ofｆｅredB.inｖeｓtｉgaｔedﻫC．includedD．ａｃｃepｔed.ﻫ１2.Hisｌong-ｔｅｒｍgoaｌistoseｔｕphisownｂｕsiness.ﻫA.ideaB.eneｒgｙ

C．aimD．Ordｅｒﻫ13.Anumｂｅroftheor.ieshaveｂeｅnｐrｏposedtoeｘｐlaｉnｔhesituａtioｎﻫA.sｕggestｅdB.ｔｅsted

C.usedＤ.ａnnouncedﻫ14.Tｈｅyｃoｎverteｄthespaｒeｂeｄroomintoanｏffｉce.ﻫA.rｅduｃedB.turnedﻫC．movedD.rｅfｏrｍeｄﻫ15.ThiｎｇsｈaveｃhanｇeｄaｌotsｉnceＩwａsachild

Ａ．grａｄuatlyＢ.sudｄenlyﻫＣ．frｅqueｎtlyD.gｒeａtly第2部分:阅读判断（第１６—22题,每题1分,共７分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息,请选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

ＴraveIAcrossAｆrica

Forｓixｈourswesｈotｔhrouｇhthｅbarrｅn(荒凉的)ｌandscapｅｏｆtheKaroｏdeseｒtinSouthAfrica.Ｊustrocｋsandsandaｎdbaｋiｎgsuｎ.Kｎowiｎｇouｒjouｒneywaseｎding,Danielaｎdlｊｕｓtwａntedtｏremｅmberallwehaｄseenaｎｄｄｏne.Heｕsｅdａcamerａ．usedwｏrds.Ｉhａdalreaｄyｆｉｎｉshedｔｈreenotebｏoksandwａsinｔｏthefourｔh,abｅautifulleaｔｈｅrnotebookl'dｂoｕgｈtinａｍarketｉnMozambique.ﻫSｏutherｎAfriｃawasfuｌlofstorｉes.Aｎdvisｉons,WewereaｌｍostdｒuｎｋｏnsｅｎsａtionsＴheroaring(咆哮)oftheｗaｔeratVｉcｔｏriａＦalｌｓ,thｅｉmpoｓsiblesiｌｅnｃeofthｅＯkaｖangoDeltaiｎBotswａna．ﻫＡndｔhｅntｈeｏtherthｉｎgｓ:doｇsiｎｔheｓｔreeｔｓ,ｗｈolefａmiｌｉesinSowｅtoIMnginonｅroom,akiｌometｒefrｏmｃleanｗaｔｅr．ﻫAsｗｅdrovetowardsｔheｓeｔtｉｎｇsun,aquietnessfelｌｏveruｓ.Thｅroadｗasemｐtｙ-weｈadn'tseenanｏｔhercarfoｒhｏurs.AndasIdｒove,ｓometｈiｎｇｃａughｔmyeyｅ,somｅｔhiｎgmoｖingcloseｅnouｇhｔoｔｏuchthｅm，tｏsmeｌltheirhｏｔｂrｅａｔh．Ｉdｉdn'tknowhoｗｌongthｅyhadbeｅntherenexttｏｕs．

IshouｔedtoDan:＂Looｋ!buｔhewａｓinａdeepsleep,hiscaｍｅrａlyingusｅｌessｂyhisｆｅeｔ.Tｈeyracedｔhecarforａfｅｗsecoｎdｓ,thendisaｐpeａredfaｒｂｅhｉndus，amemoryofheroicｆormsinthereｄlandｓｃａｐe.WｈｅnDanｉｅｌwｏｋｅupanhｏurlaterＩtoldhimｗhatｈadhａppeｎed.ﻫ"Wilｄhorses?ｈesａｉｄ.＂Whydidn'tyｏuwaｋemeup,Sophia?"

"Itrred:Bｕtthｅywereｇoneaｆterａfewsｅconds.ﻫ"Areyousuｒeyoｕdｉdn'tｄreamit?"

＂Yｏuｗerｅtheonｅｗhowasｓｌｅeping！"

"Tyｐical：hesaid."Tｈeｂestｐhｏｔosarethｅoneswenevertaｋｅ.

Ｗｅcｈecｋedintoａdｕstｙhotelanｄslepttheｓｌｅｅpｏftheｄｅad.

16.DａnieｌａｎdSophiadrovesloｗlythroｕｇhtｈｅｂuｓｙdeｓeｒt.ﻫＡ.RighｔB.WrongＣ.Notｍentionedﻫ17.Sopｈｉaｗｒoteabｏｕtｈｅrexpｅriencｅｓinnoｔeｂooks.ﻫA.RｉgｈtB.WronｇC.Notmentｉoned

1８.DａnielｔooｋpｈotｏsofｔheNileRiver.

A.RiｇhtＢ.WｒongC.Notｍｅntioｎeｄ

19.DanielaｎdＳoｐｈiａｓawａlotoｆwoｎdeｒｆultｈings.ﻫＡ.ＲightB.Wroｒ/ｇC．Notmentｉｏneｄﻫ20．ＷｈilｅdｒｉvingDanielandSoｐhiａｓawwｉlｄhorses.

Ａ.RiｇhｔＢ.WrongC．Ｎotｍeｎtｉoｎeｄﻫ２1.Tｈehｏrsｅｓdiｄｎ＇ｔcoｍenｅarthecａr.

A;ＲightＢ.WｒoｎｇC.Notmenｔiｏnedﻫ２2．SoｐhiawｏｋｅDａｎielupsothathecouｌdtakeｐｈotosofthｅhorses

A.ＲｉghtB.WrongＣ.Notmeｎｔｉoned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子(第23—3０题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有２项测试任务：(1)第23~26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第１~4段每段选择１个最佳标题;(2)第27~３0题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。

Oｐerａtunｉtｙ

1OperatｕnityisaＴVｔalentshｏwfｏrａmateuropｅrａsinｇers．TheｗinｎｅrsｇｅtthechancetosinｇwitｈtheEｎglｉshNaｔionalOpera．Ｗｈｅntwohouseｗivｅs,DeｎiｓeＬeighandJaneＧilｃhriｓｔwonin2０23,tｈｅｉrliｖeschangｅｄｆorever，AsｔheｙｓangＶｅｒdi'sＲiｇolettoattheCｏlisｅum（音乐厅）ｉnＲome,tｈeyweretransformeｄｆromｗorkｉngｍｏthersintooｐeracelｅbriｔies（名人).

2＂IｌiｖｅintｈevilｌaｇeIｗaｓbｏrnin,"saｙsDeｎisｅ,ｗhｏisｂlｉnd."Loｔsｏfｍynｅighbｏursarｅｆamily,anｄmylｉfeｉｓａllａbｏutｍythrｅｅchildｒeｎ．-Jａｎe,whoworkｅdasacleａnｅrandasｈｏｐasｓisｔant，wasｉnａｓｉｍilarsｉtuation.Shesaｙs，"ＡIＩlｈａdｔｏｌoｏｋforｗaｒｄtｏwaｓｓeeingmｙｆｏurcｈildrｅngrowup,aｎdIlｏveｔhaｔ,buｔ．.．yoｕthinｋ'theremustｂeｍoretoｌife'.ＷinnｉｎｇOperａtuniｔyhasopeｎｅｄupavenuｅsIｎeverkneｗeｘisted."．

3＂Ｔhiｓlasｔyeaｒhasbｅeｎaｍaｚiｎg，＂Denｉsecontｉnues.＂LaｓｔmonthwasPａriｓ，bｅｆoｒetｈatwewｅｒｅｒecordiｎｇａｔAbｂeyRoａｄ,inLｏnｄon，and.reｃｅntlｙwｅｈadouｒalｂumlaunchａtｔheRｏyalOｐeraHouｓe.．"Ｗｅ'ｖebｅentreaｔｅdlikｅprincesｓes,"lauｇhsJａｎe."...chaｍpaｇnｅ,chｏcoｌａtes,fｉve－staｒｈoｔelｓ..."ﻫ4Bｕtitｗasn'taｌlsoeaｓy．ＦoｒDenise,thewｏrstpaｒｔｗaswaitingａｔthｅbeginninｇ．"Ａfterl'ｄsｅntｉｎmｙａｐplｉｃａtioｎformIｗorrieｄforamonth.ThｅｎIhadtoｗaittendayｓaftermyｆirstaudiｔiｏn(试唱).Thatwａsawｆul."Ｅvｅｎwｈｅnｔｈeywontｈeｃompetｉｔiｏntheyｗereａllowedtｏtｅlｌtheirclosefaｍilybuｔtheyweｒen'tallowedｔoｔｅlｌａｎyoneｅlsｅｕntilｌater．DｅniseaｎdJanealsofoｕｎdtｈetravellingdｉｆficｕlｔ．Thｅycoｕｌdn/ｔtakｅｔｈeirchildren

withｔｈemｗｈiｌｅtｈｅywｅreawａysingiｎg．ｓotｈeyhadｔooｒgａｎiseｃhiｌdcare．Hｏwｅveｒ,tｈｅｒｅ'sbeennoproblｅmwｉｔhｔｈephysｉcalsiｄeofsinginｇ:"Wedidn'ｔhaｖetoｗorryaｂoｕt

thataswe'vｅhａdlotsｏｆhelｐandwonｄｅrfuｌvoiｃetrainiｎｇ,＂saｙsJaｎe.Thｅyalsoｈadｔolearntoｄealｗitｈthemediａ.－"ThｅkiｄslｏvedthefactthaｔtｈeｙcoｕlｄstayupａndｗatｃｈusｏnTＶ，buｔljuｓtcouldｎ'tunderstandwhysomeｎewspaperｓwｅremｏｒeｉnｔeresteｄintｈｅｆａｃtＩｄivorcｅdat2１，rａtｈeｒthanｔｈefaｃｔIhａdjustsunｇattheＣｏlｉseum,sａｙsDeｎisｅ.ﻫ23．Paragrａｐh1

2４．Pａraｇraｐh2

25.Ｐaｒaｇｒａｐh3ﻫ26．Paragrａph4

A.ＡｄviｃｅﻫB.Liｖingthｅnewlｉfe

Ｃ．Thｅcompeｔｉtion

D.Bｅｃomingｆamoｕs

E．TheirlivesｂeｆoreﻫＦ.Ｔｈediｆfiｃｕｌtｐartsﻫ2７．Operａtunｉtymayhelpoｒdｉnarｙpｅopletoﻫ28,Befｏrｅbecｏmingfamous,DeniｓeanｄJarieｗorkｅdｉnｏｒｄeｒtoﻫ29.Wｈｉletravelｉng,DeniseandJanehａdtｏａsksomeoｎetoﻫ30.Bｅiｎgcelebrｉtieｓ,DeniseaｎdＪａnｅｈadto'ＩeaｒntoﻫＡ.hｅｌpotheｒsｏutﻫB.ｔakｅcａreoｆｔheｉrｃｈildren

C.deａlwｉththemedia

Ｄ.rａisetｈeirｃhilｄren

Ｅ.ｒeａlｉzethｅｉrｄｒｅａmsﻫＦ．seetｈeworlｄ第4部分：阅读理解（第３1~４５题,每题3分,共45分）ﻫ下面有３篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题拟定1个最佳选项。ﻫ第一篇ﻫHowtoBeａSuccessfulBusinessperson

Havｅyoueverｗｏnｄeredｗhysoｍeｐeopｌearesuccessfuliｎbuｓｉnesｓanｄｏtｈeｒｓarenot?Here'sastoryaboutonｅsuｃcｅssｆｕｌbusinｅsspeｒsoｎ．Ｈesｔaｒtedｏutｗasｈingdisｈｅｓandｔodayheowｎs168restaｕrantｓ.

Ｚubaｉr－KaziwasｂornｉnBhatkaｌ,ａsmallｔowｎｉｎsouthwesｔIndｉa．Hｉsｄreamwａstｏbｅaｎａｉrpｌanｅpiｌot,ａnｄｗhenheｗas16yeａrｓｏld，helearnｅdtofｌyasmａllplaｎe．

Atｔheａgeof２３ａndwiｔhjｕsｔａlittleｍoneyｉnｈispoｃket,Mr.ＫａzimovｅdｔｏtｈeUｎｉtedSｔateｓ.HehopeｄtogｅtaｊoｂintｈeaｉrｐlaｎeinduｓtｒyiｎCaliｆｏrｎia.Ｉｎstead,hｅｅｎdedupworkingｆｏracoｍpanythatrentedｃars．ﻫＷｈｉleMr.Ｋaziwａsworkingatthecａrreｎtal(祖赁的)cｏｍpany,heｆrequｅntlｙateaｔaneaｒbyKFCreｓtaｕrant.Tosavemｏnｅyonfood，hedｅｃidedtogetaｊｏｂwithＫFC.Fortｗomonｔhs,hewｏrkeｄａsacｏok'sassiｓｔant.Hiｓjobwａstocｌｅaｎｔｈｅｋitｃhenandhｅlpthecoｏk."Ididｎ＇tｌｉkeiｔ,"Mr.Kazisａys,"ｂｕtＩａｌwaｙｓdidthｅbeｓｔIcouｌd."

Oneday,Mr.Kazi'sｔｗoco-workeｒsfailedｔocｏmetowork．Thａtday,Ｍr.Kaｚidｉdthewｏrｋoｆallthｒｅepeopｌｅinｔｈekitchen.Thｉｓreallｙimpreｓsedtｈeoｗｎersｏfthｅrｅstaurant．ﻫAｆｅｗmｏnthslater,theownersneeｄedaｍanageｒfｏｒanewresｔauｒant.ＴheygａｖethejobtoMr.Kazi.Hｅｗoｒkedharｄasthｅmａｎageraｎdsoonｔｈeresｔａuｒantｗasmaｋiｎgａpｒｏfit.ﻫＡfeｗyeaｒｓｌａtｅr,Mr.Kaｚｉｈｅarｄａboutarｅstauｒaｎttｈatwasｌosingmonｅy.Thereｓtaurantwasdｉrtｙiｎsｉdeａｎdｔheｆoodwasteｒｒｉbｌe.Mr.Kａziborｒowedｍoneyfroｍabankandｂｏughttherestaｕrａnｔ．Forthefｉrstsixmontｈs，Mr.Ｋaziwoｒkedｉnthｅrestａurａntfrom8a.m．ｔ010p.m.,ｓevendaｙｓａｗeｅk.Heａndhiswiｆｅcleaneduｐtherestａuraｎt，reｍodeledｔhefｒontoftheｂuildｉng，andimｐrovedthｅcoｏkinｇ．Thｅｙaｌｓotriｅｄｈarｄtopleasｅｔｈecustoｍeｒｓ.lfｓomeｏnｅhaｄtowａｉtmorethantｅnｍinｕｔesｆｏrtheｉｒfood,Mrｓ.Kａｚigavetｈｅmafｒｅｅsｏｄa.Beｆorｅｌｏnｇtｈｅｒｅstaｕraｎtwａsｍakiｎgａprofit．

Ayeａｒlaｔer,Mr.Ｋazｉｓolｄhisresｔａuranｔfｏraprofit．Wｉththemｏｎeyheｅａrned，hebougｈｔthreemoｒerestaurａntstｈatweｒｅlｏsｉngｍoney.Again,'hecleanedthｅmup,imｐrｏveｄtｈｅfoｏd,andｒetｒａiｎedtheｅｍｐloｙees.Ｂｅｆorｅlongｔｈｅsｅresｔaurantswereｍaｋiｎｇapｒofit，toｏ.ﻫTodａyＭr．Kazｉoｗnｓ16８reｓtaｕrａnts,butｈeisn'tplanｎinｇtoｓtoptｈｅｒe.Hｅ'slooｋingforｍorepoorlymａnａgeｄrｅstaｕrantstobuy．"ＩloveitｗheｎIgotobuyaｒeｓtaurａntandfindit＇samess,＂Ｍｒ．Kazisayｓ.＂Theonlywａｙiｔｃａngoisup．"

３1．WhenMr.Kａｚｉwasyoung,hｉｓdreamwasto

A．beanaｉrpｌanepｉlot.

B.ｓelｌcars．

C．owｎaｒｅｓtauraｎt．

D.becoｍeagoodcｏok.ﻫ32.Mr.ＫaｚｉdeciｄedtｏwｏrｋwithKFCｔoﻫA.learｎhowto'cｏok.

B.saｖｅｍonｅyfｏra＇car．ﻫＣ.savｅｍｏneyonfood.

D.lｅarnｈowtorunaｒｅｓtaurant.

33.Mｒ.KazibeｃａmｅtheｍaｎａgerｏfaneｗｒestaurantbｅcａuｓeﻫA.hiｓｃｏ-wｏrkersｐraiｓｅｄhｉm.ﻫＢ.hewａsagoｏdcｏok.ﻫC.heworｋeｄvｅrｙｈard.ﻫD.heｋnewhowｔorｕnaｒｅｓtａｕranｔ．ﻫ3４．Tosaｖeafailingｒestaｕraｎt,Mr．Kaｚidｉｄａlｌthｅ＇folｌowｉngthirigｓ,EXCEPＴto

A．ｃleanitupﻫB.imｐroveｔhefood．ﻫC.ｒetrａｉnthｅ＇employｅeｓ.

D．adverｔizeforit.ﻫ35.Inｔheｌastparagrａph,"ｉｔ'ｓamｅss＂meａnｓ

A.ｉｔ'ｓsmall.ﻫB.it＇sdirｔy.

Ｃ．it＇ｓproｆitable.ﻫD．it'scｈeap.ﻫ第二篇

ＴｈｒｅeWaystｏBｅcoｍeMoreCreative

Mostｐｅoｐlｅbelievethｅｙdon'thaveｈasimａgｉnatｉon,butｍostｏfuｓ,oｎcｅmuchimagination.Ｔhｅyarewrong.Everyoneｗebｅcｏmｅaｄulｔs,forgethowｔoａccessit.Cｒeativit}ｒisn＇taｌwaysｃｏnnectedwithｇrｅatworksofａrtｏｒideaｓ.Peopｌeatｗｏrkandinｔheｉrfｒeｅtimerouｔｉnelyｔhinｋofｃrｅatｉveｗaystosoｌｖｅｐroｂlｅms.Mayｂeyouhaveａｇoａltoａcｈieｖe,atriｃkyｑｕｅｓｔioｎtｏａｎsweｒoryｏujuｓtwanttoexpandyｏuｒｍｉnd!Ｈerearetｈｒｅｅtecｈniｑueｓｔohelpyｏu．ﻫＴhistｅchniquｅinvoｌｖestakｉngunrｅlａtｅdideasａnｄｔryingｔofinｄliｎｋsbetｗｅenthｅｍ．Ｆirsｔ,thinkabｏuｔtheproblemyｏuhａvetoｓoｌvｅｏrtheｊｏbyｏuneedtodｏ．Theｎfinｄanimage，worｄ,idｅaｏrobject,fｏrexａmplｅ，aｃａndｌe.Writｅｄownaｌltheideａs/wordsassociａｔｅdwithcanｄｌes：lｉght,fｉｒe,matches，wax,night,silｅnce,etc.Thｉnｋofasmanyasyｏucan.Tｈenextstａgｅisｔoreｌatｅtheiｄｅaｓtothejoｂｙoｕhaveｔoｄo．Ｓoimaginｅyoｕwantｔobuyａfriendanｏｒiginalpｒesent；ｙoucouldbuｙｈｉmticketstoamaｔcｈｏrtａkｅhiｍoｕｔforthｅnｉｇｈt.Imaｇinｅthatｎoｒmaｌliｍiｔatiｏｎｓdon'teｘiｓt.Youhaveａsmuchｔime/sｐace／money,etc．asyouｗant.Thｉnkaboｕtyｏｕｒgｏalanｄtheｎｅwposｓibilities.Iｆ,ｆｏrｅxample,ｙｏｕrgｏａｌisｔoleａrnｔoskｉ(滑雪)，ｙoｕcannoｗｐractiｃeｓkiingeveｒｙｄaｙoｆyourlife(ｂecaｕseｙouhavethetimeandtｈemoｎey）.Noｗadａpｔthiｓtｏrｅaliｔy.MayｂeyｏｕcａnpraｃticeskiｉngeveryｄayｉnDeｃemｂer,ｏreveｒyMondａyinJaｎuarｙ.ﻫLooｋattｈesituａｔionfromaｄifferentpoinｔｏfview．Gｏodｎｅgｏtiatoｒｓ(谈判者)usｅthistｅｃｈniｑuｅinbusinesｓ,aｎdｓodowｒｉｔｅrs.Fictｉonwriｔersoｆteniｍaginetheyaｒetheｃｈａｒaｃtersintheirｂookｓ,Ｔｈｅｙasｋqueｓtｉｏnｓ：whaｔdoesthischaracterwant?Ｗhycａｎ'tshegetit？Whatｃhａｎgｅsmustsｈemａketogetｗhatshewaｎtｓ?Whａtdｏｅsshe．dreamabout?Ifｙoｕrgoａlｉnｖｏlｖeｓｏtherpｅoｐle,puｔyoursｅlf"intheirshoｅｓ".Thｅｂｅstfishｅrmentｈinｋlikｅｆish!ﻫ3６.Acｃｏrdiｎgtothepasｓａge,rwheｎ.wｅbecｏmeadults,ﻫA.mｏstｏfｕｓarｅnolｏｎgeｒｃｒeativｅ.

B.ｗearｅ-nｏｔasｉmaginatiｖｅaschildren.ﻫC．weｃanstｉlllｅarｎto.bemoreｃｒｅａｔivｅ.ﻫD．.wearｅunｗｉllｆnｇtobecreativｅ.．

37.Accｏrdingtotｈeｆiｒstｔeｃｈｎique，iｆyouｎｅeｄtosolvｅaprｏbleｍ,

A.youshouｌdlｉnｋiｔwiｔhcanｄles....ﻫＢ.ｙoｕhaveｔoｔhiｎkoｆbｕyinｇapreｓeｎtforafriend.ﻫＣ.youshｏｕldlinkitwitｈａsｍaｎyｗｏrdsasｐｏssｉblｅ.

D．youcoｕldfiｎdaniｍageandtｒytoliｎkｉtｗitｈtheprｏblｅm.ﻫ38.Thesecoｎdｔｅcｈniqｕｅsuggestsｔhatyｏujｕsｔimaｇｉnｅ.

A.ｓｅｔtiｎgagoalisassｉｍpleasskｉｉｎg..

B.youhａveeveryresｏurcｅtoachieveyｏｕrgoａl.ﻫC.neｗpｏｓsｉbｉlitiesｗiｌlsoonappear..ﻫD.DeｃemｂerandＪanuaｒyarethｅbestmoｎtｈｓｆoｒｓｋiinｇ.

39.Tｈｅｐｈrase"ｐｕtyoｕrself'inｔｈeｉrshｏｅs"'inparagｒaｐh.4isclｏsesｔｉnm.ｅaninｇtｏ

A．dresｓyourselfliｋeｔheｍ.

Ｂ.doａstheｙasｋyｏuto

C.puｔontheiｒsｈoｅsﻫD.thiｎkastｈｅｙｗｏulｄﻫ40.Welearnfｒｏmｔhｅｔhiｒｄteｃhnｉquｅｔhａtagoodsaｌesmａｎshouldaskhimｓｅｌf:

A．whatａｒｅｍycustomｅｒｓ＇neeｄs？ﻫB.whａｔdｏIｕsuallydo?ﻫC．whatdidｍybosstelｌmｅtodo？ﻫＤ.howｓhｏｕldＩsｅｌlｍyproducts？ﻫ第三篇ﻫTheStateofMarriageTodayﻫIsｔheresomethiｎgserｉoustywroｎgｗithmarriagetoday？Dｕrｉngtｈe'ｐaｓt5０ｙeａrｓ，ｔｈeｒａｔeofｄivｏrceiｎtheUnitｅｄStatesｈasexｐlodeｄ:alｍosｔ50%ofmａrriａgｅsenｄiｎdivｏrceｎｏw,andtheevidenｃesuggｅｓtsitisgoinｇtogｅtwｏｒse．Ifthiｓtrendｃｏntiｎｕes,iｔwillｌｅadtoｔhebrｅakupofthefamily,accordｉng．toaspｏｋｅsperｓonfｏｒtｈeNatｉonalFamｉｌyAｓｓｏｃiatioｎ.Ｓomefｕturistspｒedictｔｈａtｉn100years，tｈeaｖｅrageＡmerｉcanwillｍarｒyaｔleａstfoｕrｔiｍes,ａｎdeｘｔramariｔａi(婚外的)afｆａｉｒswｉllbeevenｍoｒecommontｈａntheyarenow.

Butwｈatarethereaｓｏnｓfoｒｔhis，anｄistｈｅpicturｅreａlｌｙsogloomｙ(明暗的)?Ｔheａnｓweｒtｏthｅｆirstqueｓtionｉｓreaｌlyqｕｉtesｉmpｌe：marｒiageｉsｎｏlｏngertｈenｅｃeｓｓitｙiｔoncewas．Ｔｈｅiｎstｉtutｉonofmａrriaｇehasbeenｂasｅdforyｅａrsparｔlyｏneconomicneed.Wｏmｅnｕsedｔobeeconomiｃallyｄｅｐendentｏｎtheｉrｈｕｓbanｄs－astheyusuaｌｌydidｎ'thavejoｂｓoutｓｉdetｈehｏme.Ｂutwｉｔhtherisingｎumbｅrofｗomeninwelｌ-paｙingjobs,thisi：anoｌongerｔｈeｃase,sothｅydon'tfeelthattｈｅｙ'needｔoｓtayinafaiｌingmarriaｇe.

Inansweｒtothesecｏndqｕeｓtｉon,ｔｈeoutlookmaｙnotbeａspeｓsiｍistic（悲观的）asitseems.Wｈiｌｅtheraｔeofｄivorcｅhasrisen；ｔherａtｅofcoｕpｌeｓmarryｉｎgｈasnevｅrａｃtualｌyfaｌlｅnｖeｒ}tmuｃh,somarｒiageissｔillquｉtepoｐular.Inaddiｔionｔothis,manycoupleｓnowｓｉｍplylｉvｅtoｇetheｒａndｄon'tｂotｈｅrｔomａrｒｙ.Thesｅcouｐｌesareeｆｆeｃtiveｌymaｒried,buttｈeyｄonｏtａpｐearｉneithｅrtｈemaｒriａgeoｒdivorｃeｓtａtisｔicｓ．Infacｔ，moretｈan50%ｏfftｒｓtmarriagｅｓsurｖive.

Sｏisｍaｒriaｇereａllｙanoｕtdaｔediｎsｔiｔutｉon?Ｔｈeｆactthaｔmostpeoplｅstillget．ｍaｒrｉｅdindicａtｅstｈatitisｎ＇t.Anｄitisalsotruethａtmａrriｅdcｏupｌesｈaveahealｔhieｒlｉfeｔｈaｎsinglepeｏｐle:ｔheysuｆfeｒlesｓfromstreｓsａnｄitsconsｅquenceｓ,sｕchasheartprobleｍs,ａｎｄmａｒriedmｅｎgenｅｒallycoｎsiderｔｈｅmsｅlveｓmoredｏnｔｅｎteｄtfiantheirsingｌecoｕntｅｒpartｓ.Pｅrhapstheｋeｙiｓｔofindoutwｈaｔmakｅsasucceｓsfulmarriageandapplｙittoａｌlofourrelatioｎships!ﻫ４1.WｈichoftheｆoｌlｏwingistｒueaboutthemａrｒｉａgeｉｎtheUnitedStatestoday?

A．Ｄivorceleａdstotｈebreakuｐofthefａmiｌy.ﻫB.Moreｔｈanhalfoftｈemarriedcoupｌｅｓgetdivｏrｃed.ﻫC．Ａmeｒicanpeopｌemarrymorｅthaｎfｏuｒtｉmes.

D.Ｍorｅａnｄmoｒｅpeｏplｅaregeｔtingｄivorced.

42.Whａtdoeｓ＂ｔhｉｓisｎolｏｎgerthecase"inparaｇraｐｈ2mean?ﻫA.Ｗｏｍenarｅnoteconoｍicallydepｅｎdａｎt'anyｍore.

B.Itisnoｔｎｅcｅssar｝ttogｅｔmarriedａnｙmｏre.

C．Wｏmendonoｔｎeedaｈuｓbandanylongeｒ．

Ｄ.Maｎyｗivesdoｗell-payinｇjoｂsoｕtsideｈomenow．

43.Wｈy'ｉsｔheoｕｔlookofmarｒiaｇｅrｉotashｏpeiessasｉtappｅars?ﻫA.Manypeoｐlesｔｉｌlｉkeｔｏgetmarｒｉeｄ.ﻫB.Tｈeratｅoｆdivorcｅhasａcｔualｌydecｒｅased.ﻫC.Oｖｅr60%oｆthｅｍarriagescontinuetoｅｘist.

D.Tｈeｓtａtｉsticｓofdｉｖorceisｒeliabｌe.ﻫ44.Howｄomｏｓｔmenfｅｅｌｉntｈeｉrmａrｒｉａgｅlife?

A.Thｅyfeelmuｃhstrｏｎｇerthａｎbefore．

B.Thｅydon'tfeelaslonelｙａsbefore.

C.Thｅysu忏ｅrｍorethanbｅfoｒe.

D.Ｔheｙfｅｅlmoｒesａtｉsfieｄthａnｂｅingｓｉnｇtｅ.ﻫ4５.WｈichoftｈeｆollowingabｏｕtｍarｒiaｇｅisＮOＴｍentionedintheｐassａgｅ?ﻫA.Itisｉmpoｒｔａntｔodｉscovｅｒwｈatmakesamarrｉagｅｓｕccｅssful.ﻫB.Mａrriagehaslｏngbｅenpaｒtlｙanｅｃｏnomicneed.

C.Iｔｉsafactthatmｏsｔpeoplecｈoosetogetmａｒrｉeｄ.ﻫD.Manypeopｌewentabroadafterdｉvorce．第5部分:补全短文（第46—50题,每题２分，共１0分)

下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有６个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。一

ＳomeＵｎuｓｕａｌＣelebｒａtioｎsﻫSomｅｈoｌｉｄaｙsaｒewell-knoｗnaｌlaｒoundtheworld．AmongｔheｍareNew．Yｅaｒ'ｓＥvecｅleｂrationｓ.Ａlsｏcommｏnaｒedaysｉnhoｎoｒoflｏveanｄfriendship,likeValｅntinｅ＇sDay.Eaｃhｃoｕnｔryhasｉｔsｏｗnspecｉａlhｏlidays,ｔｏo,ｏｆteｎｔomａｒkｉmportａnｔeｖentｓ.iｎｉtｓｈistory.Sｃｈoolｓ,ｂａnks,andgoｖernmentoffiｃesaｌｌcｌoseon－days.ｌiketｈeｓe.＿(46)Aｆｅｗｏfthｅｍareｒｅａlｌyverystranｇｅ．

Ofcｏurｓe,thｅｙａrｅnotsｔrangＥtoｔhｅｐｅoplewhｏcelebrateｔｈem．Ｐerhaｐsthatiｓlbecausetｈeｃｅlebratiｏｎshavｅlong.traｄifｏns.C.onsiderＡprｉlFool'sDay,.ｆｏreｘaｍp.ie.Nooｎeknowswheｎｏrwhyiｔbegａn．Todayit.iｓcｅｌｅbｒａtedinmanycoｕｎtriｅs－Fraｎce,Englanｄ,andＡustraｌｉa,ａｍongothｅｒs.Onthisｄay,peopleｐlａypｒacticａljoｋes._(47)Thｅoneswholaughareｔheoｎeｓplａyingtheｊｏｋeｓ.Thepｅoplｅtheyfｏolofｔeｎｇetａngry.Doescｅlｅbｒaｔiｎgtｈｉsdaｙ'maｋｅｓensetoyｏｕ?

DyｎgusＤayｉnPolａndseeｍsstｒange,ｔoo.Oｎｔhiｓｄay,iｔistradiｔiｏnaｌforboyｓtopourwaterｏverｔｈｅｈeadsofｇirls．Hereisｔｈestｒangesｔpart:Theydoittｏgirlsｔheylike.

Otherunｕsualｃｅlebratioｎstakeｐlaceiｎａsingleciｔyｏrtｏｗn.AholidaycalleｄLａToｍatｉnａisceleｂratedinBunol,Spａin.Ｅverｙｙear,inｌateAugｕst,bigtrｕckscarrymｏrｅthan20０,000poｕnｄsoｆtｏmatoesintothisｌittletoｗn.－(48）Fortwohouｒs，peoｐｌeｉnｔｈestreetstｈroｗtｏmatｏesateaｃｈother.Everyｏnｅeｎdsｕpredfｒomｈeaｄtotoe.ﻫＡugust10marksthesｔartoftｈePuckＦair,ａnlrishfestｉｖalｗitｈavｅryｕnｕsｕalｔraｄition．PeoｐlefｒomｔhetownofKilｌorglｉngoupintothemｏuｎtainsａnd'cａtcｈａｗildTｈeｒearealsosｏmeceｌｅbｒatioｎstｈatａrerｅaｌｌysｔｒange.ＩntheUnitedStatｅｓ,sometimesonepersongetsａnｉdeafｏranewhoｌiｄayanｄtriestogetｏｔhersｔｏaｃcｅptit.WhosｅｉdeaｗasPubｌicSｌｅｅｐingDａy？ThatｏneisonＦebruａｒy28.Ｉtｍaysｅemstｒaｎｇｅ,butitsoｕｎdslｉｋeｍorefunthanthｅｏｎeonＦｅbruａrｙ9．(5０)

Doyoulikeｔhｅ'iｄeaofｉnventiｎｇanewholｉｄaｙ?ｌfyｏudｏ,thenyｏｕwｉllwanttomａrｋMarcｈ260nyourｃalenｄar．ThaｔisＭａkｅUpＹoｕrOwｎＨoｌidayDａy．

A.Theｙbｒｉnghimbaｃktotowｎ,puｔacroｗｎonhishｅad,andmaｋehimkingforｔｈreｅdaｙs.ﻫB.Soｍeoｆtheｄａyspｅopleｃelebrate,ｈowever，arelｅｓssｅrｉous.

C．ThatｉssuppｏsｅdtoｂeＴooｔhａｃhｅDaｙ.ﻫD.Thｅｎbeginstheｗorlｄ'sbiｇgesｔfoodfigｈt.

Ｅ．Somｅpeoplehavefunimaｇｉｎinｇn.ewholidays.ﻫF.Jokｅsaｒeｓupｐoseｄtobefunny,buｔｔhesejokesdonotmａkｅevｅryonelａuｇh.第6部分：完形填空(第51—6５题，每题1分,共15分)ﻫ下面的短文有１5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白拟定1个最佳选项。

ＷhyＰｅopleUsePｓeudonｙms（假名字）?ﻫＹｏucaｎ'tchｏosｅtｈenａmeyouａｒegiｖenaｔbiｒth，ｂutinmanycoｕntrｉeｓyoucaｎcｈangeitlegallywhenyoureaｃｈaduｌtｈood．Ofcoｕｒse,mostpｅoplenevｅrchaｎgethｅiｒnameｓ(５１)theyfｅｅｌunhａppyaboutthem.Ｈoweversomepeoｐlｅdｏ(52)ｔhiscoｕrseofacｔion-ｐarｔicｕｌａrlyａｒtists!Whａtｍakesanａｒtistwanttochangetheirｎame?Soｍetｉmeｓiｔ＇sforpuｒely(53）rｅasｏｎs,suchastｈeNobeｌPriｚewinnｉnｇpoetｆｒoｍＣhｉlｅ,NｅｆtaｌfReｙｅs.Hedidn＇twaｎthisfatherto(５4)hewaswritingｐoeｔry,sｏｈechaｎgeｄhisnametoPａbloNerｕｄａwｈenhewasａyｏungmａn．(55)ｏthｅｒtｉmestｈｅreａｓｏｎｍayPorｔｕgｕesepoetFｅmaｎｄoPesｓoa,apｐｅarｓtｒａnge;ｔａkeｔhｅcaseoｆthe(56)wroteunder7５diｆｆｅｒｅnｔnames．Ｔhｅreaｓon?"WhｅｎIuseaｄiｆfｅrentnａmｅ,Ｉalwａyswｒｉtｅｉnadｉffｅrentwａy，"hｅexpｌaiｎeｄ．Inmostcaｓes，(57)，peoplechangｅｔheirnamesfoｒsｏcial,hｉsｔｏrical,ｐolｉtical,orculturalreasons.Herｅaｒeｓoｍeofthemost(5８)

Thｅperson＇srealｎameisjusｔ(59)longandｄiｆficultｔoｒemember.Lｅt'sbehonest,ＭadonnａLｏuisｅCicｃｏｎeisnotaｓ(６0）toremｅmｂerasjustｐｌａin"Madｏnna.Aｎｄshorｔnamesareｍucheaｓｉeｒtｏremeｍber:WｉllｉaｍBｒadｌeｙbecameＢradPｉｔtandEdsoｎArantesdoＮasｃiｍｅｎtobecamePelｅ.ﻫSｏmetｉmesnaｍｅsarechａnｇedfoｒmarketｉng(6１)．Foｒｅｘample,ifanamesｏundstoo"ｆoreｉｇn,ｉｔmaybechanｇedｔosomethiｎgthatｉsmｏrerecogｎiｚａｂlｅｉｎa（62）.Sointhefilmwoｒlｄ,Rａm6ｎEst6ｖezadopteｄthｅnaｍeMａrtinSｈeｅn.Oｒmaybethｅartiｓｔ'sreａlｎamedｏesn'tｓoundver3raｔtraｃtive-ＣhadＥｖｅrettdoes(６３)ａlotbettｅrtｈanＲayｍonｄCraｍton.ﻫArtistsｓｏmｅtimes（64)ｔhe．ｎaｍeofｓomeoｎeｔheｙadmiｒe.RｏbeｒtＺiｍmｅrｍaｎchangedｈｉsｎamｅｔoBooDyｌａnbecａuｓeｏｆhisaｄｍiｒatｉonｆorｔheWelｓｈpoｅｔ,ＤylanＴｈoｍas.ﻫAnｏtherｒeａsoｎmaybｅpracｔｉcality:iｎthepast,womeｎfｏundiｔｖeｒydiｆfiｃulｔtogetpubliｓhed.Tｏ（65)thiｓsituaｔion，tｈｅｙsｏmetiｍesｇaｖｅthemselvesｍen＇snames,ｓotheＥnｇliｓhauｔhorMaｒyＡｎｎEvansbｅcaｍeGeｏrｇeＥliot,andshedidgｅtherbookｓpuｂlｉshｅｄ!

5１.Ａ.ｅｖｅnifB.ａsiｆC.ａｓD.eｖen

５2.Ａ，maｋeB.ｔakeC.ｂｒｉnｇD.ｈａｖeﻫ53．A．oｂvｉousB．eｃｏnomicC．owｎD.personaｌﻫ5４.A.underｓｔandＢ.knowC．recognizeD.obsｅrｖeﻫ55.Ａ.OnB.InＣ.ＡtＤ.Ｄurｉng

56．A．ｗhomB．whoC.ｗhicｈＤ.that

57.A．ｂutB.altｈoughC.hｏweverD.aｎd

5８．A.sｃｉentificB.comｍｏnC.techniｃaｌＤ.average

５9.A.sｏB．veryC．tooD.mucｈ

60．A.pｒettyB．simplｅC.briefD.easｙﻫ61．A．purposesB.tｈoughtsC.enｄsD.ｇoalsﻫ62．A.marketB.filmC.ｂoｏｋD.city

63.A.lookB．ｈearC.ｓeemD.souｎｄ

64.A.giveB.ｃｈanｇeC．ｃｈｏoseD.ｍentiｏn

65.Ａ.admitＢ．avoｉdC.ａssureＤ.ａffect第1部分：词汇选项ﻫ下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Bﻫ【解析】题意:他的鞋擦得很亮。ﻫ划线词sｈｉｎe(ｖt．)的词义是“使发光,使发亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)”。ﻫA项clear意为澄清;扫除；例句：Eａchhumaｎｉｓbornwｉthabaｇｏfkarmatoｂeclearｅdｉｎthislｉｆe.每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。

B项ｐoliｓｈ意为擦亮；抛光；例句:Thｅcｈｉｌdrenｌovedsｌｉｄinｇroundthenewlypｏlｉｓhｅdfloor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。ﻫC项ｗａsｈ意为洗;例句:ＣaｎIｐutwａshedproduｃｅinｔhebaｇ?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?

D项ｍend意为修补。例句:Wｅｎeedaｎelecｔriciaｎtｏmendｔｈeiroｎ.我们要请电工修理一下熨斗。

很明显B项对的。ﻫ2．D

【解析】题意：在危急关头可以依赖于她。划线词rｅｌｙon的词义是“依靠，依赖”。ﻫＡ项ｌｏokaftｅr意为照看;例句:Ａrｅyoｕbeinｇwelllookｅdafteｒ？大家对你照顾得好吗?ﻫB项ｂelｉeveiｎ意为相信；例句:Ｗeallｂeliｅvedinherprｅdiｃtion．我们都相信她的预言。

C项turnｏn意为打开；例句：Ｗetroublｅdhimtoturnonthelighｔ．我们麻烦他打开电灯。ﻫD项ｄependｏn意为依赖，信任。例句:Moreimportａntlｙ,caｎhebedependedｏｎ?更重要的是，可以依靠他吗?

很明显D项对的。ﻫ3。A

【解析】题意:玛莎认可她对电脑一无所知。

划线词confｅｓs是及物动词(vt.）。该词的词义是“认可”。

A项ａdmit意为认可；例句:Ofcｏｕrse,pａrtofthechaｌlengｅishｅrａdｍitｔingdifｆicｕltywithactiｎginEngｌish．当然，一部分挑战是她自己认可的用英语表演的困难。

B项report意为报告；例句:Itisrｅportedthat２０peｏplewｅｒeｋilｌeｄintheａcｃｉdeｎt.据报道,这次事故有20人死亡。

C项hope意为希望;例句：Ｔhingｓarenotmovingaｓfastaｓwehopｅd.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。ﻫD项answer意为回答。例句：Theqｕestioniｓsｉmpleenｏughtoanswｅｒ.这个问题很简朴,容易回答。ﻫ很明显A项对的。ﻫ4．A

【解析】题意：这项实验产生了令人失望的结果。

划线词disaｐpｏiｎｔｉng(a．;ａｄj.)的词义是“使人失望的,令人扫兴的”。

A项ｕnｓａtisfａctoｒy意为不能令人满意的；例句：Hｉsanｓｗｅrisunsatisｆａctｏry.他的答案不能令人满意。ﻫＢ项ｉndirect意为间接的;例句:Hisindirectwａyofteｌlingmetoleaveaｎnoyedme．他那种不直截了当让我离开的方式激怒了我。

C项siｍｉｌar意为类似的；例句：Hetalkedａbｏutｉtinasimilarway.他对此事有相似的说法。ﻫＤ项positｉve意为积极的;肯定的。例句:Shｅshｏwｓaveryposｉtｉｖｅaｔtitudeｔoｈerｗork．她工作态度非常积极。

很明显A项对的。

5．A

【解析】题意：我的医生说我应当饮食多样化。划线词vａrｙ（vt.)的词义是“改变，使多样化”。ﻫA项cｈange意为改变;例句:Dｏyouchａngeyoｕrmind?你改变你的想法了吗?ﻫB项preparｅ意为准备;例句：Ｌｉmingｐrepaｒeｄeｖeｒythingfｏrｈisexaｍinａｔｉon．李明为考试做了一切准备。ﻫＣ项coｏｋ意为烹调;例句:Areyoｕgooｄatcooking?你擅长烹饪吗?

D项cｈoose意为挑选。例句：Pleａsechoosearedｏnefoｒme．请为我挑选一个红色的。很明显A项对的。

6．Ｃ

【解析】题意：格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。划线词bｒieｆ(a.）的词义是“短暂的”。

Ａ项hａrd意为苦难的；例句:Ikｎｏwtｈisistｏｏｈardforyou．我知道这对你来说太难了。

B项ｇood意为好的；例句：Hｅiｓagoodmaｎ．他是一个好人。ﻫC项short意为短暂的；例句:Whydｏyoujustresttｈeshorttime？为什么你只休息了这么短时间?D项long意为长的。例句:Shespentalｏnｇtimewithherｐarents.她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。ﻫ很明显C项对的。ﻫ7.Bﻫ【解析】题意:详尽地研究该书花费了十年时间。ﻫ划线词tｈorｏuｇh(a．；ａdj.)的词义是“彻底的，详尽的”。

A项ｂasic意为基础的，主线的；例句：Lｅtmeeｎlａrgeｏnthiｓbaｓiｃtheｍe．让我进一步阐述一下这个基本主题。

B项caｒeful意为精心的，谨慎的；例句:Hｅempｈasｉｚedtheimportanceｏfcaｒefｕlｄriviｎｇ.他强调小心驾驶的重要性。ﻫC项soｃiａl意为社会的，社交的；例句：Tｅamspｏrtshelpｔodｅveｌｏｐachild’ｓｓｏciａlskillｓ.集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。

D项maｊor意为较大的,重要的。例句：Tｈisisthemajorpartofｔhewhoｌｅｔhing.这是整件事情的重要部分。ﻫ很明显B项对的。ﻫ8．C

【解析】题意:高速列车也许对我们的生活产生很大的影响。

划线词的词义是“影响”。ﻫA项effort意为努力;例句:Ｔhｅｙarｅｍakingeveryefｆorｔｔoｄecreaｓeｔhepｒoduｃtiｏｎcost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。ﻫB项ｐｒoblem意为问题;例句：Wｅhadnotiｍeｔoｄｅｌiberatｅontｈeｐrobｌem．我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。

C项ｉｎfluencｅ意为影响;例句:Thethinghａsｇreatinｆluenｃｅｏnhｉm．这件事对他有很大的影响。

Ｄ项ｃｏｎcern意为关心,挂念。例句：Hardlyaｗhispeｒｏfcｏncｅrnｈasbeenｖｏiｃed.没有人表达过一点点的关心。

很明显C项对的。

9．Dﻫ【解析】题意:最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了伦敦。划线词的词义是“最后,终于”。ﻫA项certainlｙ意为的确，无疑；例句:Ｓhecerｔainlybｅarｓyｏunomalice．她对你的确并无恶意。ﻫＢ项luckily意为幸运地；例句：Lｕckily,thｅrewaｓaｄoctoronthｅspoｔ．幸运的是现场有一位医生。ﻫC项natuｒａlly意为自然地；例句：Aｍoｔｈerｎａtｕrallｙｆeelｓｐrotｅctｉvetｏwardsherｃhildｒen．母亲对自己的孩子自然会悉心保护。

D项ｆinally意为最后，最终。例句：Tｈepaｔiｅｎｔfｉnａllydiｅdofcancer．那位病人最终死于癌症。ﻫ很明显D项对的。ﻫ10.Cﻫ【解析】题意：贪财是一切罪恶之根源。划线词的词义是“根；根源，因素”。ﻫA项ｒesuｌt意为结果；例句:Wｅｄｅsｐeratelyneｅｄarｅsuｌtfromthiｓｍatcｈ．这场比赛我们务必获胜。ﻫB项end意为结束;例句:Ｔｈｅａｃcidentputanuntimelｙendtoｔhepartｙ.意外事故使聚会急忙结束了。ﻫC项ｃause意为起因;例句:Iｔ’scerｔaｉntｈatｅｖeryｅｆfectmusthａveacausｅ．无疑,每个结果必然有其因素。

D项ｆorｃe意为力量。例句：Ｂutｔｈeｙｒefuｓeｄtobowtｏfｏｒce．但他们拒不向武力低头。很明显C项对的。ﻫ1１．B

【解析】题意:在会上,我们研究了扩展的也许性。划线词的词义是“调查,研究”。ﻫＡ项oｆfer意为提供;例句：Ifｓｈewasofｆeredthejob,she’dtakeｉt.假如提供应她这个工作，她会接受的。

B项investigaｔe意为调查，研究。例句：Tｈｅpｏliｃeaｒeｉnｖestｉgatｉngthemurder．警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。ﻫＣ项iｎcｌｕdｅ意为涉及;例句:Ｔhebiｌlｃameｔo$467,taxｉｎcludｅｄ．账单计46７美元,含税。ﻫD项accｅpt意为接受。例句：Ｉacｃepteditcheerily.我快乐地接受了。

很明显B项对的。

12．C

【解析】题意:他的长期目的是建立自己的公司(业务)。

划线词goal是名词，它的词义是“目的”。ﻫＡ项ｉdea意为想法；例句：Iｔｗouldbeaｇｏｏdｉdeａｔogoswimｍiｎｇintheponｄ.到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。

Ｂ项energy意为能量;例句:Youｎgpeｏｐlｅusuａｌlyhavemoreenｅｒgythanｔheｏld．青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。ﻫC项aim意为目的；例句：Ｔｈｅcｈｉefaiｍofmaｎisnottogeｔmｏｎey．人的重要目的并不是赚钱。ﻫD项order意为命令。例句:Theaｐｐeaｌcourtquasｈthecａreordermakｅbythejuvｅnilecouｒt.上诉法院宣布少年法院发出的照看命令无效。

很明显C项对的。

１3.Aﻫ【解析】题意:已提出很多理论来解释这种现象。

划线词的词义是“建议”。

A项sｕggｅｓt意为建议；例句:DoｙousｕｇgestIamaｔouｒguiｄｅ?你是不是建议我当导游?ﻫB项tｅst意为检查;例句：Isthiseqｕipｍeｎｔｔeｓｔeｄｆormecｈaｎｉcalaptｉtude?这台设备测定其机械适应性了吗?

C项ｕse意为使用；例句:Ｔheｃarusｅdagalloｎｏfpｅtrolforthejourｎｅy.汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油。

Ｄ项aｎｎouｎｃe意为宣布。例句：Ｍr.ＲobｅrtBroｗnｗasannｏunｃedaｓthesｐｏnsor.罗勃特•布朗先生被宣布为赞助人。ﻫ很明显Ａ项对的。

14．B

【解析】题意:他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。ﻫ划线词coｎvｅｒt(ｖｔ.)的词义是“转换,改造”。ﻫA项ｒeｄｕce意为减少；例句:Ｔheｙareseｌliｎｇthｅgooｄsundｅｒtheｃounteratreｄｕcｅｄprices.他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。ﻫB项tuｒn意为改变，使改成。例句:Noｔhingwillevｅrturnhimfroｍhｉsｐurpｏsｅ.什么也不能使他改变目的。ﻫC项ｍove意为移动;例句:Theａｒｍyｉｓonｔｈemove．部队在行军。ﻫD项ｒeform意为改革；例句:Becａusｅoｆｈisｅncouｒaｇemenｔ,sｈeｗoｎtｈebestdesignｅrbyherrｅfｏrmeｄchｅongsam.由于他的鼓励,她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。ﻫ