2021-2022年绵阳市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年绵阳市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

2.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

3.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

4.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

5.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

6.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily_____upset()

A.habitB.practiceC.routineD.custom

7.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

8.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

9.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

10.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

11.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

12.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

13.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

14.You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()

A.needn’thavebought

B.couldhavebought

C.needhavebought

D.musthavebought

15.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

16.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

17.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit()

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

18.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel()

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

19.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

20.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

21.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

22.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

23.Insomecountries,iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

24.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

25.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

26.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

27.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

28.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

29.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation()

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

30.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

31.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

32.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto________thefactory()

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

33.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

34.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

35.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

36.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

37.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

38.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

39.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

40.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways_______thepoint()

42.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot________()

43.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe________untilnextMonday()

44.Nosooner________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()

45.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

46.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime________()

47._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

48.Please_______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

49.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,________()

50.__________whenshestartedcomplaining()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

53.GladysHolmwasasecretary(秘书).Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned(挣)about$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—$18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarried(结婚)orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks(股票)thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas$18million!

GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause()

A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotofteddybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch

54.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

55.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

56.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents

B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater

C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong

D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated

57.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()

A.ItpollutedtheThames

B.Itwasnolongerpopular

C.Itwasgoingtofalldown

D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney

58.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

60._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

61.What’sthedeadlinesetbythesellerforthebuyertomakethepayment?

It’s_________________

62.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms

D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

65.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

66.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(侦察兵)aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____()

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

67.

__________pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends

B.Ourclassmates

C.Ourparents

D.Ourgrandparents

68.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(纪念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome,whileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

69.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________()

A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties

B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers

C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis

D.everybodyhastochallengehimself

70.Thenewinventionworkson()

A.waterB.airC.landD.friction

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

74.72.____()

75.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

76.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

77.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

78.14.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

1.有人认为城市应该禁止养狗;

2.有人认为不应该禁止养狗;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B我现在心情很轻松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意为不想做某事,所以空处应用不定式。故选B

2.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

3.A

4.A[答案]A

[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。

[详解]A.hesitation犹豫B.C.D不符

5.B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

6.C句意:小孩和老年人都不乐意日常生活(规律)被打乱。词义辨析题。选项A意为“习惯”;选项B意为“练习”;选项C作名词时,意为“惯例,常规,日常工作”,dailyroutine常用来表示日常工作和生活等;选项D意为“习俗”。所以根据句意,答案是C

7.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐标;scene:场面,情景;spot:地点,斑点。根据句意可知,选B

8.A学习英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以应用What引导

9.A——孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。

——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A

10.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C

11.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

12.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A

13.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因,根据句意可知应选B.smuggling(走私)。其他三个选项的意思分别为:steal偷;smug自以为是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合题意

14.A句意:其实你用不着买这本书,你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。needn’thave+动词的过去分词;结构表示过去没必要做某事,却做了;couldhave+动词的过去分词表示对过去发生的事的可能推测;musthave+动词的过去分词结构是对过去发生的事的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A

15.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意为是……的特征,为……所特有。故选C

16.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁,我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分;whom在宾语从句中只能作宾语,因此可排除选项B;which引导宾语从句时表示选择意义,所以可排除选项C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合题意,因此可排除选项D。故选A

17.B当这个人被问及丢失的公文包时,他否认曾经见过。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否定,否认,denydoingsth.为固定用法,意为否认做过某事。refuse:拒绝,其后常跟动词不定式;oppose:反对,抵制,其后常跟动名词;resist:抵制,阻挡,其后常跟动名词。根据句意和空后的seeing可知,选B

18.D

19.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

20.DDdiscuss:讨论,商议;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撑;differ:(在观点、意见、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持异议。根据句意可知,选D

21.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单,但结果证明它很难。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然发生;turnout(tobe):结果(是),证明(是);workout:解决,计算出;setout:出发,启程,动身。根据句意可知,选B

22.C

23.C在一些国家,所谓的平等事实上并不意味着所有人拥有相等的权利。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句是一个含有主语从句的复合句,空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有C项

24.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

25.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看见她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

26.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C

27.B在公交车上要小心小偷,把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个地点状语从句,所以应用where(在……的地方)引导。when:当……时,常用来引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;that不能引导状语从句,这三项均不符合题意。故选B

28.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

29.C在我们国家里,每个男孩儿和女孩儿都享有接受教育的权利。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。句中没有明显的时间状语,再结合句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C

30.B在发生地震的地方,能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝释放出来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brepel:击退,驱除;release:释放,发布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移动,急促。根据句意可知,选B

31.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that

32.A由于公司在拓展业务,扩大工厂很有必要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aextend:扩大,扩展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(数字、数量、价值等)增加,增长;grow:成长,种植。根据句意可知,选A

33.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走。根据句意可知,选C

34.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

35.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

36.AA句意:我送了一个礼物给约翰,但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨析题。inreturn:作为报答(回报),作为交换;inturn:依次,轮流;inadvance:预先,事先;invain:徒然,白费力气。故选A

37.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜欢的乐团,是多么棒的一件事啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】B常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!③How+形容词+a(n)+名词+主语+谓语!wonderful是形容词,后面没有名词,其前不用不定冠词,符合第二种结构,所以应选B

38.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词dinner。由such可知,空处应用as引导从句,并在从句中作直接宾语。故选B

39.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。[考点]非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知,attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。

40.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

41.D他话不多,但他说的话总是切中要害。

[考点]词语搭配

tothepoint为固定搭配,意为切题,切中要害。故选D

42.A句意:他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。固定搭配题。notmakeanysense意为毫无意义,其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint意为证明一个论点

43.B句意:史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会去的。动词的时态题。从句表示我过去以为的内容,又有nextMonday这一时间状语,所以其谓语动词应用过去将来时

44.B他们刚到大剧院,就开始下起雨来了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

nosooner位于句首时,句子应部分倒装。根据句意并结合选项可知,arrive所表示的动作发生在start所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B

45.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案

46.C现在已经是5点钟了,你不认为我们该回家了吗?

[考点]虚拟语气

在Itis(high/about)time+从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C

47.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

48.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

move:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

49.C句意:我们必须要等很长时间才能拿到护照,不是吗?反意疑问句题。反意疑问句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和时态一致的原则。因为前面的句子谓语动词的时态是过去时,且为肯定,因此选C

50.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】hardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B

51.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,医生认为处于压力下的人们在不工作时,血压还会偏高,所以B项不正确

53.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第二段第二句Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.可知,本题应选D

54.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第五段前两句可推知,酒驾是导致年轻人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引发交通事故的罪魁祸首。故选B

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知,要想留住员工,就应该明确员工的个人需求并满足他们的需求。故选A

56.B5)答案为B。MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina

57.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第二句…whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames…可知,英国政府将伦敦桥出售的原因是它快坠入泰晤士河中了。故选C

58.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,小孩的一些特征可能会增加被虐待的可能性,如年龄在4岁以下或者处于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌弃,或者是没能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,总是哭个不停或者是身体有残疾。由此可知,如果儿童哭个不停,会加大他们受到虐待的可能性。故选A

59.B[考点]推理判断题

根据第四段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第

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