2021-2022年珠海市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年珠海市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher()

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

2.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

3.Wethisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow()

A.planned

B.havebeenplanned

C.havebeenplanning

D.hadplanned

4.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

5.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

6.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater()

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

7.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater()

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

8.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

9.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()

A.inB.forC.toD.on

10.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

11.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

12.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

13.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

14.________isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

15.Hewascaught______intheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

16.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

17.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

18.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

19.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

20.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth()

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

21.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

22.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

23.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

24.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

25.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

26.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

27.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

28.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

29.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

30.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

31.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

32.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

—____()

A.Youmuststayhere

B.Goandseeadoctorplease

C.You’dbetterhavearest

D.That’snothing

33.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

34.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

35.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

36.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

37.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

38.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

39.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

40.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan()

42.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards()

43.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()

44.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

45.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble()

46.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter

47.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it()

48.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

49.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

50.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

52.PassageOne

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(摇晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout()

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone’srighttofail

53.____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides()

54.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

55.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

56.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

57.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

58.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

60.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer

61.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

62.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues(美德),suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction(文学作品)Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.

Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint(适度).SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords

ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____()

A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon

63.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

64.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

65.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

66.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

67.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

68.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

70.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______()

A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.75.____()

75.72.____()

76.73.____()

77.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

78.70.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ThePopularityofMicroblog

(1)近年来,微博的使用越来越流行;

(2)微博流行的原因;

(3)目前微博使用中可能存在的问题

参考答案

1.B我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbedisgustedat为固定搭配,意为厌恶,憎恶。故选B

2.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配,意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D

3.C我们几个月以来一直在筹划着这次参观——你现在不能把它取消了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,筹划这个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到了现在,所以应用现在完成进行时,其结构为havebeen+现在分词。故选C

4.C让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight为固定搭配,意为令某人感到高兴的是。类似用法的名词还有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

5.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

6.A

7.D约翰和南茜在贵阳偶遇,一个月之后就结婚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinvain:白费地,徒劳无益地;byrule:循规蹈矩地;inturn:轮流地;bychance:偶然地。根据句意可知,选D

8.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知,本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B

9.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith为固定搭配,意为同意,与……一致。故选A

10.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

11.AA强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch,所以应用that连接。故选A

12.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前,所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

13.C

14.C重要的是你的态度。可以说,态度决定一切。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C

15.B【翻译】考试时,他作弊被抓到了。[考点]非谓语动词Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为“某人正在做某事时被抓到了”。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“考试作弊”,所以应选B。

16.A活动推迟了,而这正是我们所希望的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容,所以应用关系代词which引导,在从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句,而从句中缺少wanted的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A

17.A从他大学毕业以来,他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work这一动作是从过去毕业开始,一直持续到现在,且有可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选A

18.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也应用一般将来时。neither本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B

19.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏锐的,热衷的,常与介词on连用,意为热衷于……;curious:好奇的,常与介词about连用,意为对……好奇;enthusiastic:热情的,热衷的,常与介词about连用,意为对……热衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不关心的,常与介词to连用,意为对……漠不关心。根据句意和空后的to可知,选D

20.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意可知,选B

21.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此常常抱怨。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B

22.B他去过奥地利学习音乐,现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知,去奥地利这一动作发生在过去,这里强调对现在造成的影响,即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一,所以逗号前的分句应用现在完成时。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地,但现在已经不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,现在还没有回来。根据句意可知,这里表示曾经去过奥地利,但现在已经不在那里了。故选B

23.C本句的意思是:总之,这部电影堪称一个成功的国内电影。Inaword意为总而言之

24.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B

25.C房间相当整洁,不需要打扫。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C当need,want,require这三个词意为需要,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示被动意义。选项B、D中need是用作情态动词,其后应跟动词原形,因此可排除。故选C

26.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

27.A既然你得到这么好的机会,就要好好利用。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A

28.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D

29.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

30.DD句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof意为因为;owingto也表示因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

31.DD句意:他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒,而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式

32.CCYoumuststayhere:你最好待在这里;Goandseeadoctorplease:请去看下医生;You’dbetterhavearest:你最好休息一下;That’snothing:那没什么。根据语境及常识可知,这里应是建议休息一下。故选C

33.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

34.C因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Creachno/anagreement为固定搭配,意为(没有)达成一致意见,此处为其被动表达。本题容易误选A项,其正确搭配应为arriveatan/noagreement。故选C

35.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath为固定搭配,意为(通过激烈运动后)上气不接下气、呼吸困难。故选D

36.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A

37.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D

38.C句意:当我试图弄明白到底是什么妨碍如此多的美国人如愿以偿地获得快乐的时候,我发现好像有两个原因。本题是一个宾语从句为强调句型的主从复合句,句子结构较复杂。在这个强调句中,被强调的部分是引导宾语从句的连接代词what。如果把连接代词what换成一个名词,句子结构便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.据此分析不难看出C正确

39.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook,根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时,又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系,所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动,故选D

40.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;use:使用;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;pay:支付,主语是人。根据句意可知,选B

41.D句意:既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路,请试着尽可能快地读完所有章节。词义辨析题。根据句意来看主句和从句应为因果关系。aslongas意为只要,引导条件状语从句;eversince意为从那时到现在,可以引导时间状语从句;sothat意为为了,可以引导目的状语从句,但不能位于句首;nowthat意为既然,可以引导原因状语从句。故答案为D

42.C句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时

43.B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】service:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis:危机。根据句意可知,选B

44.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。

[考点]词义辨析

callfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A

45.B句意:正是在我们回家的时候,我才意识到救人于危难之时是多么美妙的一件事。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,由此可推断本句为强调句,其中时间状语whenwewerereturninghome为被强调部分,空格处则应为连词that。故选B

46.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

47.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时,很明显有人已经阅览过它了。

[考点]动词时态

根据句意可知,阅览所表示的动作发生在看见之前。由句中的saw可知,看见发生在过去,所以空处所表示的动作阅览发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

48.A句意:许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风力及其他形式的能源。词义辨析题。energy意为能源;source意为源头,来源;power意为力量;material意为材料

49.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B

50.D看!酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考点]情态动词

shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,意为本该……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了,意为本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以……;musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知,这里表示对过去的肯定推测,应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

51.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又旧又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一个室外厕所,没有独立卫生间,而新的高楼公寓有中央暖气设备和浴室,住起来舒服多了。因此,与20世纪50年代的公寓相比,这些高楼的配备设施要先进得多。选项A和选项D并未在文中提及;选项B与文章内容不符。故选C

52.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A作者在开头就指出有如此多的人害怕失败的原因在于没有人告诉我们要怎样面对失败,从而使失败变成指引我们成长的一种经验。第二、三段举例说明家长是如何为孩子规避失败的。最后一段作者再次点明主旨,失败的滋味虽然不好受,但如果利用得当,也可以给生活带来积极影响。因此,我们要直面失败,这也是本文的中心所在。故选A

53.AAA项中的familyfarms与growingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden相吻合

54.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段最后两句Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.可知,卓别林获得巨大成功的秘诀就是他假装自己是个有钱的、成功的、重要的人。故选B

55.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,当警察认为你的驾驶受酒精影响时,你即使没有超过法定限度,但你仍然会被送上法庭。故选D

56.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D题干的大意是:在填写申请表的过程中Ginoux医生感到沮丧是因为。根据第二段可知,在填写申请表的过程中,她不断回顾自己以往的手术,她开始怀疑自己的决定,做手术的过程等,所以应该选D项

57.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.和第三段第一句…onthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.可知,心理学家是通过他们收集到的资料对这些学习策略进行研究和评估的,为此他们追溯到了几十年前并查阅了数千篇文章。故选A

58.B事实细节题。作者在文章倒数第二段最后一句指出…theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.即他们不能对孩子在网上看到的所有东西或是朋友家遇到的每一件事都进行监管。故选项B为正确答案

59.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知,当年纪变大时,更容易长胖,尤其是对女性来说。由此可推知,四个选项中,刚退休的女性最容易长胖。故选D

60.DD推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列举的可口可乐的例子是为了证明生产者以消费者为中心的重要性,其中,caterto意为迎合(……的需要),与D项的suitthetasteof同义。故D项为正确答案

61.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortpra

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