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2021-2022年威海市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
2.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
3.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
4.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalwaysthepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
5.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
6.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
7.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()
A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who
8.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
9.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
10.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
11.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
12.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()
A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo
13.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
14.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
15.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime()
A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing
16.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
17.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
18.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
19.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
20.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines()
A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained
21._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
22.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
23.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
24.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
25.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
26.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()
A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor
27.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
28.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()
A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence
29.Thepenwhichisgivenbymymotherverysmoothly()
A.willbewrittenB.writesC.iswrittenD.wrote
30.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
31.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
32.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
33.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
34.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
35.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
36.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
37.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
38.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
39.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
40.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()
42.Asmartappearancemakesa_______impressionataninterview()
43.Wecan_______withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
44.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
45.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
46.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
47.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
48.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked()
49.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
50.Thestreetwasnamed()GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike
B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel
C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface
D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings
52.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()
A.isasignofone'sfriendliness
B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness
C.makespeoplefeelhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable
53.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.
Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.
TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.
Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures
Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves
B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy
C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation
D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation
54.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
55.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
56.Passage2
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome
Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_______()
A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available
57.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
58.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextraassalestax()
A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5
59.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
60.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
61.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()
A.Clouds
B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives
C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods
D.Alloftheabove
62.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()
A.GivemoneytotheICF
B.Takepartinaluckydraw
C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica
D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket
63.Passage2
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
64.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses
66.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
67.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______()
A.acceptable,thoughineffective
B.illegal,thougheffective
C.harmful,thoughlegal
D.reasonable,thoughillegal
68.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners’order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners’instructions
D.actonthetrainers’order
69.Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.
Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:
*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.
*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.
Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp
Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______()
A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice
B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends
C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise
D.ensureemployeesworkenergetically
70.Thetextismostprobablya______()
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
四、情景对话(8题)71.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.67.____()
73.75.____()
74.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
76.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.70.____()
78.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;
(2)有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
参考答案
1.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意可知,选A
2.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。convert:(v.)转变,(n.)改变信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短语为replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故选A
3.BBsb./sth.+be动词+believed/supposed/said/reported…+todo为固定句型,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及句中的时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语动词isbelieved所表示的动作之前,因此应用不定式的完成式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选B
4.D他话不多,但他说的话总是切中要害。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dtothepoint为固定搭配,意为切题,切中要害。故选D
5.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
6.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B
7.DD句意:那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定语从句题。当先行词为those时,定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引导。同时,本句中who又作从句的主语
8.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
9.C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与Thefather保持一致,用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语everySundayinwinter可知,这里应用一般现在时,表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C
10.A我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顾,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜测;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A
11.D解析:本题要注意比较级的一种句型:倍数词+as...as。这里倍数词twice必须置于as...as之前。
12.A今天下午别去那里了;我宁愿你明天去。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知,本句是对将来发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)。故选A
13.B在上次会议上,这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主语指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting(在上次会议上)可知,此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
14.C——打扰一下,女士,这附近有邮局吗?
——一直往前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐,然后你就会看到一个邮局。
[考点]情景对话
【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时,一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意,意为请问,劳驾,对不起,打扰一下。故选C
15.D
16.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A
17.A句意:海南航空的运行模式和首都航空的运行模式相似。指示代词题。为避免重复前面所提到的名词,通常用指示代词that或those来代替,本题空处所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A为正确选项
18.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
19.AA强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch,所以应用that连接。故选A
20.A
21.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
22.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B
23.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。故选C
24.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth:(指行动)值得,有价值,后常接动名词。beworthdoingsth.意为值得做某事
25.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项
26.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务,你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上诉,对……有吸引力;lookinto:调查;giveriseto:引起,导致;goinfor:从事,参加。根据句意可知,选A
27.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
28.BB句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系,inconnectionwith意为与有……有关;proportion意为比例,inproportionto意为与……成比例;relation意为关系,联系,inrelationto意为关于……,涉及,inrelationwith意为与……有关系;correspondence意为通信,写信,incorrespondencewith意为与……一致,与……有通信联系。故B项为正确答案
29.B我母亲给我的那支钢笔书写起来很流畅。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B当read,wash,clean,write等用作不及物动词且表示主语(指物)的某种属性时,与well,easily,smoothly等副词连用,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,根据从句中的isgiven可知,主句也应用一般现在时。故选B。此外,一些系动词的主动形式也可以表示被动意义,如feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等,主语通常是物
30.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配
31.D我们明天到那里时,她将已动身去纽约了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,When引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词应用shall/willhave+过去分词的形式,表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D
32.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词thegirl,且在从句中作主语,所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略,因此可排除B项;whom在定语从句中充当宾语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A
33.A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词makesense(讲得通,有意义,是合情合理的)的用法。其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean可以这样说:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:证明一个观点
34.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
35.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。[考点]倍数表达法A常用的倍数表达法为:A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍”。故选A。
36.B
37.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B
38.C——你看起来很疲惫!
——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选C
39.C众所周知,有些东西,尽管我们无法用眼睛看到,却是存在的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:远到,就……而言;eventhough:虽然,即使;nowthat:既然。根据句意可知,选C
40.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
41.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
makeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
42.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。
[考点]词义辨析
favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
43.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
[考点]词义辨析
communicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服。根据句意可知,选A
44.A句意:我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little表示很少,具有否定含义,可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式,所以这里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑)
45.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
46.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。
[考点]词义辨析
adaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C
47.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致,陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
48.C句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C
49.D句意:当警察进入房间时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语动词题。findsb.doingsth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D
50.DD句意:这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国的独立战争。词语搭配题。namesth.after…为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第五段第一句…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…可知,社交机器人必须遵守人类的标准,按照人类的预期行事。由此可推知,社交机器人的活动受限制,它们是受人类控制的,所以选项D描述正确;选项A并未在本文提及;选项B、C与文章大意不符。故选D
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知,不明原因的微笑往往会令对方感到不安。故选D
53.C
54.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B文章第一、二段讲述了营养对孩子的行为、健康状况的影响,第三段讲述了孩子营养不良的原因,最后一段讲述了让孩子保持营养均衡的重要性。选项A营养良好和营养不良孩子的区别,选项C营养不良的成因,选项D均衡饮食的重要性均不能概括文章大意。故选B
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意为:甲壳虫汽车有什么麻烦?根据文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwit
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