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2021-2022年威海市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
2.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis
A.Wereitnot
B.Beitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Shoulditnotbe
3.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
4.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
5.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Wouldtheyarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Weretheytoarrive
6.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
7.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys()togotoschool
A.tobeencouraged
B.beenencouraged
C.beingencouraged
D.beencouraged
8.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally()people
A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished
9._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
10.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry
A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused
11.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
12.Davidcanrunas____asyoursister()
A.soonB.wellC.quickD.fast
13._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
14.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
15.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
16.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthan()inacity
A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived
17.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
18.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
19.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
20.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
21.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
22.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
23.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
24.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
25.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()
A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof
26.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
27.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
28.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour()theaccidenthappened
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while
29.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
30.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
31.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding()
A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived
32.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
33.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
34._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
35.Havingyourphoneorcomputer______maycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
36.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
37.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
38.We_____buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
A.arefinishing
B.havefinished
C.wouldfinish
D.willhavefinished
39.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
40.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theboydenied_______anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
42.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday()
43.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
44.Hardastheytry,thesebirdshave________smallwingsthattheycannotfly()
45.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould________eatingtoomuchsaltyfood()
46.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()
47.Thestorehadto_______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
48.Itisnoteasyto________theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
49.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid()withtheBirdFlu
50.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith_________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
52.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
53.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat________()
A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow
B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages
C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable
D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere
54.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
55.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
56.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()
A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized
B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven
C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented
D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance
57.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
58.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith_________()
A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
59.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()
A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore
B.onlyatitsretailstores
C.atanystore
D.onlyatitsonlinestore
60.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode
B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear
61.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…,thewordclothemeans______()
A.wearclothes
B.makeclothesfor
C.washclothesfor
D.buyclothesfor
62.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.
Rectangular(长方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.
Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmallerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparents’flatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.
PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利设施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago
Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein______()
A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina
B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities
C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina
D.everywhere
63.44.____()
64.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing
B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing
C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina
D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy
67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
68.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning
B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文凭)forthecareerapersonwants
C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes
D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues
70.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit__________()
A.suffersimilardiseasestohis
B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes
C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood
D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes
四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()
72.73.____()
73.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
74.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
75.13.____()
76.72.____()
77.68.____()
78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.假设你是王玲,两周前你从网上购买了一套《哈利·波特》系列图书,但昨天才收到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请就此向网店客服写一封投诉信,内容应包括:介绍购物情况;反映存在的问题;提出解决方案等
参考答案
1.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
2.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放到句首的用法可知,选C
3.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B
4.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
5.D
6.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D
7.C句意:阿拉伯国家赢得独立后,十分重视拓展教育,鼓励男生、女生去上学。本题考察with引导的独立主格结构,with+n.+-ed/-ing/adj./介词短语。因主格结构中的主语girlsaswellasboys是被鼓励去上学,所以应选被动形式,故选C。
8.A他倾其一生为智障人士工作。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Adisabled意为残障的,有缺陷的,mentallydisabled意为智障的;diverged意为偏离的;naked意为裸露的;abolished意为废除的。根据句意可知,选A
9.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动,在句中作条件状语。故选A
10.CC句意:教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected:忽略,遗漏;rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑地拒绝
11.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句,且其谓语动词为过去式came。根据句意可知,主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。而副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A
12.DDsoon:很快,马上;well:好地,令人满意地;quick:快的;fast:快地(的),迅速地(的)。根据空前的动词run可知,这里应用副词修饰动词,且表示跑得快。故选D
13.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
14.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,填空处应做介词after的宾语,且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词what
15.A句意:每周一早上当我在我那小办公室里时,我都会希望我正在一个跨国公司里工作。虚拟语气题。wish引导的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气,本句所表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去时,故A项为正确选项
16.B我宁愿住在乡下,也不愿待在城里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bratherthan意为宁愿……而不愿……,连接两个平行结构。根据前面的tolive可知,其后应接不定式,但需要省略to,构成prefertodoratherthando结构,表示宁愿做……而不做。故选B
17.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D
18.A女性应该受到尊重,她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾补。根据句意可知,voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
19.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象;favor是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;favoring是favor的现在分词形式,不能作形容词。根据句意可知,选A
20.CC根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
21.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C
22.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
23.D
24.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选A
25.B许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不会是正当的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B
26.DD句意:经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。主谓一致。当两个并列的主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接时,其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保持一致。因此,该题中的谓语要与主语themanager保持一致。故选D
27.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配,意为意识到,认识到
28.B正是在早上的交通高峰期,事故发生了。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B本题主要考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句,去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示当……时,引导时间状语从句,本句中已有时间状语duringthehour,故不选;before意为在……之前,引导时间状语从句,不符合句意。故选B
29.A
30.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
31.A他的解释澄清了我们的误解。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aclarify:澄清,阐明;survey:调查,观察;classify:把……分类;survive:幸存,活下来。根据句意可知,选A
32.AA句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
33.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
34.BB句意:帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢?固定搭配题。thepointof…:做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
35.A你的手机或电脑受损,可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
36.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
37.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B
38.D句意:到下个月底,我们将完成桥的建设。将来完成时。由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作
39.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
40.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
41.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。
[考点]非谓语动词
deny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做了某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系,常与否定词连用
42.C当这个女孩收到让她第二天去面试的信时,她非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
impression:印象;identity:身份,特性;interview:面试;idea:想法,观点。根据句意可知,选C
43.A这件外套里面有个标签,上面标着生产日期和产地。
[考点]词义辨析
label:标签,指由织物做成并缝在衣服上的标签;mark:标记;sign:迹象;tag:标签,指挂在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬纸板标签。根据句意可知,选A
44.A尽管这些小鸟们努力地尝试,但它们的翅膀如此之小以至于飞不起来。
[考点]状语从句
分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句包含一个结果状语从句。so…that,such…that均可引导结果状语从句,且都有如此……以至于之意,但so后面要接形容词或副词,such后面一般接名词。wings为名词,所以应用such修饰。故选A
45.C如果你有高血压,你应该避免吃过咸的食物。
[考点]词义辨析
escape:逃跑,逃离;suggest:建议,暗示;avoid:避免,避开;relax:放松。根据句意可知,选C
46.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
makeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
47.B因为销售额下降,商店不得不解雇大量员工。
[考点]词义辨析
layout:布置,展开;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一边,积蓄(金钱等);laydown:放下,制定。根据句意可知,选B
48.B句意:(人们)不容易获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力。词义辨析题。require意为要求;acquire意为获得;enquire意为询问,打听;equalize意为使平等。故选B
49.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
50.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】joy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
51.AA推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.”可知,anotherconversation与阅读策略有关。再根据本段第二句“Wecallthisa‘process’conversation…”可知,a“process”conversation指的就是上一句中的“anotherconversation”,所以a“process”conversation与阅读策略有关。故选A。
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,虐待儿童除了会造成健康问题,还会造成经济损失,包括住院费、心理健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。C项学费在文中并未提及。故选D
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第四、五句Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse…Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知,一些人仍然在用明信片,因为他们认为明信片可以营造出一种其他任何东西都无法营造出的节日气氛。故选D
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.可知,长时间注视一个人可能会让对方感到不舒服。故选A
55.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段最后一句I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.可知,JohnMarashod建立网站的目的主要是将有残疾孩子的、处
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