2021-2022年哈尔滨英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年哈尔滨英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

2.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

3.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

4.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

5.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

6.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

7.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

8.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

9.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars()

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

10.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehaving_____weather()

A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine

11.Hemingwayspokehighlyof()suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks

A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics

12.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

13.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

14.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

15.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

16.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

17.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

18.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

19.A.SB.TC.UD.V

20.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

21.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

22.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

23.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

24.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

25.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

26.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself()

A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

27.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

28.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

29.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

30.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

31.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

32.A.SB.TC.UD.V

33.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

34.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape()

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

35.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving

36.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

37.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

38.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

39.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

40.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural________inwesternregions()

42.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

43.It’ssuchadifficultproblem_________noonecanworkitout()

44.Iamtryingtothinkofhismind,butmymindgoescompletely________.Itmustbeslippingmymind()

45.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_______yesterday()

46.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

47.________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

48.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________()

49.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman_______andleft()

50.ThedoctorsuggestedthatTom________tolosehisweight,forithasalreadyaffectedhisnormallifebadly()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

55.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()

A.lowintelligence

B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung

C.socialproblems

D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers

56.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

57.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

58.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

59.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

60.(2)attendanceat____forinstructors

61.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

63.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

64.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________()

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

65.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

66.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

67.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

68.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

69.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()

A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real

70.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

73.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

74.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.67.____()

76.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

78.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮;

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等;

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.B

2.D【翻译】正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。[考点]定语从句D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D。

3.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

4.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

5.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

6.A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知,选A

7.A当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abeamong:位于……之间;beagainst:反对;bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根据句意可知,选A

8.D他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从句的引导词。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thefactory,并在从句中作主语

9.A我每个月只挣100美元,而你每月却能挣400美元。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A根据句意可知,逗号前后部分表示对比关系,所以从句应用while(然而)引导。when:当……时;as:虽然,当……时;though:尽管。故选A

10.C

11.C

12.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aserveas:担任,充当;workfor:为……工作,为……效力;copewith:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知,选A

13.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D

14.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D

15.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对自由。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B

16.D当我们到达车站时,火车已经开走了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,pullout表示的动作发生在arrived表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

17.A不要让孩子玩剪刀,以防他伤到自己。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根据句意可知,选A

18.B如果不是这个英语晚会,我就会去看电影了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Basfor:关于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子应用虚拟语气;inspiteof:不管,尽管;dueto:因为。根据句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,选B

19.B他不允许在课堂上讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为允许做某事。故选T

20.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D

21.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句应用将来完成进行时,即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式,表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B

22.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,即将作表语的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

23.B春节期间鱼价很高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B

24.D如果她昨晚来这里了,她就不会被大雨淋着了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此主句谓语应用had+动词的过去分词。故选D

25.A句意:在我所有的秘书当中,她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为有效的,效率高的;effective意为有效的,效果好的,指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果;industrial意为工业的,从事工业的;practiced意为有经验的,精通的,它没有比较级、最高级形式

26.B为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟动词原形,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。根据句意可知,第二个空引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用when引导。故选B

27.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

28.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪,所以本题应选D

29.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在含蓄条件句中,如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设,谓语动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式;如果表示对过去情况的假设,谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。分析句子结构可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件;②分词短语充当条件;③连词but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具备条件

30.B句意:到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间,而时间状语for25years要求用完成时,所以本题应用将来完成时

31.B中国梦是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知,本句将中国梦诠释为一个……的梦想,而不是特指哪一个梦想,所以两个空都应用不定冠词a。故选B

32.A我们第一次见面是在一家餐厅里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Sat:在……里,在……上,可以指地点,atarestaurant意为在一家餐厅;on:在……上面;of:属于……的,表示所属关系;with:有,具有。根据句意可知,选S

33.A在电池仍有一些电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(短语),意为做某事是……。故选A

34.B因为有雾,所有那些看到飞行物的人都无法说出它的确切形状。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B

steady:稳定的,持续的;precise:精确的,准确的,明确的;likely:有希望的,可能的;rigid:稳固的,严谨的。根据句意只有B项最符合。20.【翻译】好多事实讲话人都没有提到,因此我们要求他讲详细一点

35.B如果不是他,你就不会见到她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,从句是if引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以从句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,所以B项为正确答案

36.DDso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

37.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是这句话的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语。故选A

38.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C

39.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

40.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

41.B句意:许多公司正在努力开发西部地区丰富的自然资源。词义辨析题。sources意为来源;resources意为资源;materials意为物质,材料,power意为能源。自然资源常用naturalresources来表达

42.B句意:他的妻子总是找他的茬,这让他很恼火。固定搭配题。findfaultwithsb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔

43.Bso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句。故选B

44.B我试图回想起他的想法,但我的脑子完全一片空白。我一定是忘记了。

[考点]词语搭配

blank:空白的,指没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面或指留待填写的空白处,可引申为茫然,goblank为固定搭配,意为(脑子里)一片空白。bare:赤裸的;hollow:中空的,指物体内部或中心是空的或有洞的;vacant:(土地、房屋、座位、职位等)空着的,未被占用的。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

45.A简受到了老板的责备,因为她昨天离开办公室时没有关电脑。

[考点]词义辨析

本题考查动词leave后的宾语补足语,leavesb./sth.后一般使用形容词、介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意,此处应填on(开着的)。out:外面的;unlocked:未锁的;unclosed:(门、商店等)未关闭的,均不符合语境

46.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

escapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用动名词的一般式。故选D

47.C尽管相对昂贵一些,但是这种引擎十分高效,而且很少需要维修。

[考点]词义辨析

分析句子结构可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分,可首先排除选项B、D;even:甚至,还;eventhough:虽然,即使,尽管。根据句意可知,选C

48.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】actually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

49.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。

[考点]词义辨析

takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B

50.A医生建议汤姆努力减肥,因为他的体重已经严重影响了他的正常生活。

[考点]虚拟语气

在suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后跟宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人,因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在财富的帮助下,霍华德获得了良好的教育。故选B

52.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:根据文章,下列哪个选项正确?根据第三段最后一句可知,植物是岛上第一个出现的事物,A项不正确;B项文中并未提及;根据第三段第二句,植物是由风和小鸟带来的,所以D项也不正确。根据排除法,选C。另外,根据第三段倒数第二句也可选出正确答案

53.BB事实细节题。根据文章第三段前两句可知,选项A和C正确;根据文章第四段第一句可知,司机喝酒越多,就越不可能通过测试,故选项B错误;根据文章第四段最后一句可知,想要安全驾驶,最好不喝酒,所以选项D正确。故选B

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干大意是:下列说法中哪个是错误的?根据第(7)条Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries…donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur.可知,一些型号的相机可使用非充电电池。不要给这些电池充电,否则可能会发生爆炸和火灾等危险。由此可知,选项C即便是非充电电池也可以充电表述错误。故选C

55.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B

题干的大意是:根据MargaretBarnes,学校里孩子们的许多学习问题是由引起的。根据文章第一段最后一句Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhave…canbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.可知,孩子们的学习问题是源于婴儿期的运动缺乏。故选B

56.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段前两句…consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.可知,要把找工作当成自己的工作,并且每周要花费和工作一样多的时间去找。由此可推知,要找到一份在家办公的好工作,需要投入尽可能多的时间。A、C两项在文中并未提及;文章中建议与更多的人建立联系,并未提到联系尽可能多的公司,所以B项不正确。故选D

57.BB事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’thearanything.结合下文中soundofabird可知,纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。故选B

58.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,不同的国家和民族有不同的习俗,我们应该了解各个国家和民族习俗的不同之处。故选B

59.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople

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