2023版高三英语一轮复习Module5Cloning教师用书外研版选修6

Module5Cloning(对应学生用书第174页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．refusev．拒绝2．contrastv. 对照3．curev. 治愈4．absorbv. 吸收5．murder v．谋杀6．rush v．冲，猛冲7．identical adj.完全相同的，同一的8．clone v．克隆9．fundamental adj.根本的，不可或缺的，重要的10．controversial adj.有争议的11．contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的12．virtue n．道德上的优点，善行13．flexible adj.易适应的14．compulsory adj.强制的，强迫的15．regulation n．法规，条例16．handy adj.方便的，便利的17．analyse v．分析18．suspect n．嫌疑人vt.猜疑Ⅱ.派生单词——能区分1．terrifyv．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的→terroristn．恐怖分子2．breathev．呼吸→breathn．呼吸，气息3．fearn．害怕，恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的→fearlessadj.无畏的，勇敢的4．benefitn．益处v.对……有益→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的5．resistv．抵抗→resistancen．抵抗，对抗6．disgustv．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的；恶心的→disgustingadj.令人作呕的，十分讨厌的7．companyn．陪伴，作伴→companionn．同伴，伴侣→accompanyv．陪伴，陪同8．arisevi.(问题，困难等)发生，出现→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)2．ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher，andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)3．EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard，itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(beneficial)4．Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime，andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)[拓展联想]virtue相关名词一览①kindness善良②faith 忠诚③honesty 老实 ④bravery 勇敢，勇气⑤justice 正义 ⑥diligence 勤勉⑦generosity 慷慨“惊恐〞表达种种①frightenv．使惊恐②fear n. 害怕，恐惧③scare v. 受惊吓④afraid adj.害怕的⑤terror n. 恐怖⑥horror n. 恐怖[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．burnout (火)燃尽，烧完自灭2．contrastwith 与……形成对照3．throwoneselfon... 扑倒在……上4．againandagain 一再，屡次5．bymistake 错误地6．treat...as 把……当成……对待7．asequenceof 一系列的8．(be)identicalto 和……一样，与……一致9．relyon/upon 依靠，依赖10．asfollows 如下11．knockout 摧毁12．getoutofcontrol 摆脱控制13．asfarasweknow 据我们所知14．breakdown 分解，垮掉15．bring...backtolife 使……复活Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake．2．Relyingon/upontheirownefforts，theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.3．Theliftbrokedown，sowehadtowalkupthestairs.4．Thehotelwascompletelyburntout．Onlythewallsremained.5．Nobodyelsedaredtosavethelittlechildinthehousebecausethefiregotoutofcontrol，butIwentin.[拓展联想]“v.＋out〞短语面面观①handout 分发；发放②turnout 生产；结果是③goout 出去；熄灭 ④lookout 留神⑤stepout 走出去 ⑥bringout 出版；生产[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.while＋v.­ing当……时候Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.1.读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。Whilereading，weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.2.itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who...ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.2.是他在比赛中的精彩表演给我留下深刻印象。Itwashiswonderfulperformanceinthecompetitionthatleftadeepimpressiononme.3.wish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)“IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！〞3.最后，我代表我们学校的全体同学，祝你回家旅途平安快乐。(2023·天津高考)Atlast，onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool，Iwishyouwouldhaveasafeandhappyjourneyhome.(对应学生用书第176页)精讲3个考纲单词curev．治愈；治疗n．治愈；治疗[高考佳句]Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.(2023·湖北高考)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为他们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑acurefor... ……的治疗方法；……的解决方法①Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。②Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness，ithasabadeffectonyou.虽然这种药可以治愈你的病，但是对你有不好的影响。③Empathycanbeacureforloneliness，sadness，anxiety，andfear.(北京高考)同情是治疗孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧的良药。[名师点津]与cure结构相似的词汇：robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物cheatsb.ofsth. 骗某人某物informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事链接写作①在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers，Icuredsomeshortcomingsandmadeprogressinmystudy.②惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效方法。(朗文辞典)Punishmentcanneverbeaneffectivecureforacutesocialproblems.resistv．抗拒；对抗；对抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否认式)[经典例句]Ahealthydietcanhelpyourbodyresistinfection.健康的饮食有助于你的身体抗感染。(1)resist(doing)sth. 反对做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.＝can'thelpdoingsth.无法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的，抵抗的，对抗 的，抗拒的beresistantto 对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen．抵抗；反对①Ihadintendedtogoonadiet，butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist(resist)．我本来打算节食减肥的，可是宴会上的菜简直让我抵抗不了。②Theboycouldn'tresistshowing(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。③It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistant(resist)tochange.人们认为上了年纪的人总是抵抗改变。[名师点津]resist表示“忍住〞时，常与表示否认意义的can't/canhardly连用，resist后接v.­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。链接写作普通表达：Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn'tstandplayingajokeonthem.①高级表达：Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn'tresistplayingajokeonthem.②高级表达：Whenstayingwiththem，hecouldn'thelpplayingajokeonthem.absorbv.吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心[教材原句]Infact，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事实上，只有雌性的(蚊子)才能够吸收另外一种动物的DNA。(1)absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj.精神集中的beabsorbedin 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的①Whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed.(2023·北京高考)当某件事确实让我感兴趣时，我就能够全神贯注。②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。[名师点津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。类似的结构还有：belostin...陷入……；专心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋头于……；bedevotedto...致力于……，专心于……；beoccupiedin/with...忙于……；beinvolvedin...专注于……。链接写作【导学号：44040085】普通表达：Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.①高级表达：SoabsorbedwasTominwatchingthebasketballmatchthathedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(含so...that...的倒装句)②高级表达：Absorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatch，Tomdidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(分词短语作状语)contrastv．比照，对照vi.形成对照n.比照，对照[高考佳句]Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.Bycontrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.(2023·浙江高考)大多数人工作因为这是不可防止的。相比之下有一些人确实喜欢工作。(1)contrast...with/and... 把……与……相比照contrastwithsb./sth. (通过比照)显出差异；形成对照(2)incontrastwith/to 和……形成比照(对照)bycontrast 与……相反；相比之下①Contrastfreshwith/andfrozenvegetablesandyou'llfindthefreshonestastebetter.把新鲜蔬菜和冷冻蔬菜进行比照，你会发现新鲜蔬菜吃起来味道更好。②Thesnowwasicyandwhite，contrasting(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。③Incontrastwith/totraditionalmedia，Internetadvertisinghasalotofadvantages.相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。[名师点津]与contrast拼写相似的几个词：contract“合同；收缩〞；contact“联系〞；contest“比赛；竞争〞。诠释1个核心短语breakdown分解；故障；(身体)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂[高考佳句]Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.(天津高考)这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。[一词多义]写出以下句中breakdown的含义①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair­conditioningsystembrokedown.(陕西高考)(机器)出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身体)垮掉④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.(湖北高考)分解breakin 强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴breakinto 闯入，破门而入breakout 爆发，突然发生breakthrough 突破；克服，战胜breakup 解散；结束；拆散⑤Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout，andthenitspreadquickly.(广东高考)大火爆发时我还在睡觉，之后火势迅速蔓延。⑥Thewaterwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.(2023·北京高考)水面上覆盖着冰，有时会突然破碎。突破1个高考句型(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！句中Iwish＋that­clause...意为“但愿……〞。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)①IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2023·天津高考)要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。②IwishthatIcould/wouldhave(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.我真希望将来我能有更好的学习时机。链接写作他的数学没考及格。我多么希望他早听从老师的建议。Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishhehadtakenhisteacher'sadvice．[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第178页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Peopleareterrifiedbyterroristattackssotheyliveinterrorasthesituationisterrifying．(terrify)2．(2023·长沙四校二模)－WhereisJimmy?－JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree，absorbed(absorb)inhisvideogames.3．Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.4．Inourcountrythecoldweatherinthenorthcontrastssharplywiththehotweatherinthesouth.5．(2023·天津质检)Atfirsthedidn'tmeantotakepart，buthecouldn'tresisthaving(have)atry.6．Whiletravelling(travel)aroundtheworld，hegottoknowalotofdifferentfriends.7．Accompanied(accompany)bytheirteacher，theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.8．(2023·福州质检)IwishthatIhadn'tagreed(notagree)togotoJim'sparty，forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.9．ThemethodoflearningEnglishisverybeneficial(benefit)andIbelieveIcanbenefitfrom/byit.10．Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisefromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyears.arise→arising2．Weallsuspectedhimstealingthemoney，butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.him后加of3．Afterthefatherdied，hiscompanywasincontrolofhisson.control前加the4．Thestudentisthoughttohavetakenthepenofhisdeskmatebyamistake.去掉a5．HowIwishwemiddleschoolstudentsdonothavesomuchhomework！do→did(对应学生用书第178页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P58～59教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Frankenstein，1.ayoungscientist，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile2.studying(study)atuniversity.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies，hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives3.itlife.Thecreatureisthe4.ugliest(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified(terrify)．WhenFrankensteinrefuses6.tocreate(create)awifeforhim，themonster7.murders(murder)Frankenstein'sbrother，hisnewwifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregretswhathe8.hasdone(do)．Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshimtotheArctic，9.wherehedies.10.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．如今健康对每一个人都很重要。我对健康的建议如下。(asfollows