天津市南仓中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试卷附答案

天津市南仓中学2022至2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末过程性监测与诊断英语学科本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至7页,第II卷7至8页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Soyou’vegotthejob?— ,buttheinterviewerssaidtheywereimpressedwithme.A.Don’tmentionit B.Don’tsayso C.Notalittle D.Notexactly2.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave toimmediaterescue.A.access B.approach C.admission D.attention3.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_____appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.which C.whose D.what4.Toourgreatsurprise,youngasheis,he hisbusinessbyopeningtwomorestoreslastyear.A.carried B.expanded C.applied D.created5.Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediately_____theeducationpolicyoflighteningburden.A.onbehalfof B.bymeansof C.inrelationto D.inresponseto6.Myscheduleisquite ,soIcanarrangetowritethebriefinganytimenextday.A.sensible B.flexible C.dramatic D.reliable7.Lilyspokeverycarefullyandslowly,_____thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighing D.weighed8.ItisreallyexcitingtoimaginemyfuturewhenI_____anewlifeinPariswithmyfamily.A.wouldexperience B.haveexperienced C.willbeexperiencing D.experienced9.—Imfedupwiththesamedishesintheschoolcafeteriaeveryday.Iwanttotrysomethingdifferenttoday.—Okay. A.Howcome? B.Likewhat? C.Goodforyou. D.Sowhat?10.—Icannot whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.—Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.settlefor B.makeout C.calloff D.giveaway11.IhavegivenupmyflatinLondonbecauseIamgoingtolive_____inBeijingfortherestofmylife.A.temporarily B.gradually C.permanently D.frequently12.Ourcityisbecomingamodernone.Moreandmoretallbuildings_____inthelastfiveyears.A.havebeenbuilt B.wouldbebuilt C.hadbeenbuilt D.werebuilt13.Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructiontogiveupsmokingortotry_____willhavelittleeffectonyourhealth.A.when B.how C.why. D.what14.—Ithinkyou thereinperson;aphonecallwouldhavebeenfine.—Itisagoodchancetoknowmoreofyoufromyourparents.A.couldn’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen C.wouldn’tbe D.shouldn’tbe15.Weshouldlearnmoreinformationtechnology_____wecanimproveourteachingefficiency.A.sothat B.incase C.nowthat D.evenif第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16?35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn'tthinkthey'dtakeayoungwriterlikeme16.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto17withherandKaren,andaskedifthey'dbe18tomeetwithme.Ididn'tevenexpecta(an)19tomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)20replyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe21upfrommycomputerchair:“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto22youandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor23thefollowingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal24laughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.25 ,KirstenandKaren26theideaIsharedwiththem.Their27inmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI'llneverforget;it'swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood28too,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our29isstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI30anovel.Actually,shegavemethis31whilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our32wouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp33themontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughthowgladIwasthatIsentthat34yearsago.Ifyoutoohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfromsimply35them.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.16.A.proudly B.seriously C.surprisingly D.kindly17.A.share B.work C.experiment D.compare18.A.ready B.hesitant C.willing D.satisfied19.A.introduction B.comment C.suggestion D.response20.A.accurate B.reliable C.convincing D.warm21.A.jump B.throw C.turn D.look22.A.call B.visit C.meet D.teach23.A.training B.fun C.business D.dinner24.A.replacedby B.filledwith C.involvedin D.basedon25.A.Amazingly B.Certainly C.Ridiculously D.Naturally26.A.criticized B.doubted C.understood D.loved27.A.improvement B.practice C.belief D.pride28.A.actress B.writer C.director D.judge29.A.friendship B.confidence C.difficulty D.pressure30.A.write B.read C.buy D.lend31.A.present B.chance C.advice D.task32.A.books B.friends C.goods D.photos33.A.remind B.comfort C.challenge D.guide34.A.question B.paper C.email D.novel35.A.watch B.reach第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C C.drop每小题2.5分,满分50分）、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. D.stretchABecausetravelisasmuchaboutthejourneyasthedestination,therightaccessories（配件）makeadifferencetothejet-settersonyourgiftlist.Smartcarry-onsuitcaseThere'snothingworsethanlandinginaforeigncityandrealizingyouhavenowaytocallUber,becauseyourphonedied,whileyouweredelayedbeforetakeoffandunabletofindaplug.IfyoursuitcaseistheMillennialPowerBankSpinnerfromTraveler'sChoice,problemslikethiswillbeathingofthepast.Ifyouremembertochargeitupalongwithyourphonethenightbeforeyourflight,you'llalwayshaveachargeinreserve.NORDSTOMRACK.COMNORDSTOMRACK.COM$189.97Noise-cancelingheadphonesFewthingsaremoreneededbytravelersthanaqualitypairofnoise-cancelingheadphones.TheBoseNoiseCancellingWirelessBluetoothHeadphones700has11levelsofnoisecancelingpower,soyoucancontrolyourenvironmentasneeded,andfourmicrophonesthatpickupandseparateyourvoice,soyoucanstilltakecalls,eveninanoisyairport.Plus,itoffersone-touchaccesstoGoogleAssistantorAlexa,and20hoursofbatterylife,whichshouldgetyoumostanywhereintheworldonasinglecharge.Purchase:viaAMAZON.COM$399Multi-purposejacketSure,jacketsareagreatwaytoaddalayerofwarmth——butthat'sjustaboutanyconventionaljacketwithtwofrontpockets.Ifthetraveleronyourlistisatechie,heorshewillbethrilledwiththeBaubaxbomberjacket2.0,whichhas25featurestoensureeverythingstaysorganizedandreadilyavailable.Itcomeswithbuilt-inneckpillow,travelfootrest,eyemask,travelblanket,battery-chargerpocket,bottleopener...and12pocketstoplaceyourtablet,phone,sunglassesandpassport.Yes,12...Purchase:viaBAUBAX.COMS238Motion-sicknessreliefThere'sanewchoiceforthetravelerwhosuffersmotionsickness.Reliefband1.5,adrug-freewristbandthatusespatented,clinicallyproven,FDA-clearedtechnologytotreatmotionsickness.Thewristbandworksbystimulatingthenerveattheundersideofthewristwithgentlepulses.Itworksfortravelbyplane,train,boat,orcar,aswellasforvirtualrealitygaming,amusementparkrides,andevenmorningsickness.Purchase:viaAIMAZON.COM$94.9936.Whatcana"Smartcarry-onsuitcase”do?A.Guaranteeasafelanding. B.Keepthecellphonealive.C.Helpavoidanytroubleinflight. D.Easethepassengers'burden.37.What'stheadditionalfunctionof"Noise-cancelingheadphones"?A.It'sofhighquality. B.It'snoise-proof.C.Itkeepsaphonecallclear. D.ItcanaccessGoogleAssistant.38.Comparedwithordinaryjackets,theadvantageof"Multi-purposejacket"liesin___.A.itsabilitytokeepwarm B.itsbuilt-inpillowC.itscapacitytostorestuff D.itsaffordableprice39.Whatcanwelearnabout"Motion-sicknessrelief?A.It'sasmartwearabledevice.C.Itcancureanysickness. B.It'sanewly-inventedpill.D.Itiseffectiveonlyforpassengers.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestonetopurchase?A.Smartcarry-onsuitcase.C. Multi-purposejacket. B.Noise-cancelingheadphones.D.Motion-sicknessrelief.BI,dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（乌鸦）.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetravelledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondtimeIsawthislittlecreature,Iforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.41.Thearrivalofthetwocrows .43.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor _____.A.decidedtotake itin. B. appreciatedknowing itsgrowingprocess.C.fellinlovewiththepairofcrows. D. plannedtodrivethecrows away.44.Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5,theauthormeans .A.birdsarerare. B. birdsareveryugly.C.sheisafraidofbirds. D. sheisabirdperson.45.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto .A.showanannoyingsituation. B.seekadviceondealingwithcrows.C.callonreaderstoprotectbirds. D.shareapersonalexperience.CScientistcanfigureoutamovie’semotionaltonefromthegasps（喘气）ofitsaudience.Thesegasescouldpointthewaytoasubtleformofhumancommunication,anewstudysuggests.“Whenyouseeamovie,youcanhearthemusicandseethepictures.However,youdon’trealizetherearechemicalsignalsintheair.Andthey,too,couldbeaffectingyou,”saysWilliams,wholedthestudy.Asanatmosphericchemist,hestudiesthemakeupoftheairaroundus.Williamsstartedoutmeasuringtheairinasoccerstadium.Henoticedthatlevelsofcarbondioxideandothergaseschangedwildlywheneverthecrowdcheered.Thatgothimwondering—Couldthegasespeoplebreatheoutbeinfluencedbyemotions?Tofindout,hewenttothemovies.Williamsandhiscoworkersmeasuredairsamplescollectedoversixweeksintwomovietheatres.Overall,9,500moviegoerswatched16films.Theyincludedamixofcomedy,romance,actionandhorrorfilms.AmongthemwereTheHungerGames,CatchingFire,Carrie,andWalkingwithDinosaurs.Theresearchersgavescenesfromthemoviessuchlabelsas“suspense（悬疑）”,“laughter”and“crying”.Thentheylookedforhundredsofchemicalsintheairthatshowedupaspeoplewerewatchingparticularmoviescenes.Andcertainscenehaddistinctchemical“fingerprints”.Scenesthathadpeoplelaughingorontheedgeoftheirseatswereespeciallydistinctive.DuringscreeningsofTheHungerGames,levelsofcarbondioxideandisoprene（异戊二烯）gottothehighestattwosuspensefulmoments.Becauseisopreneisrelatedtomusclemovement,theresearchersthinktensemoviemomentslikelyledtoitsspikes（尖峰）.Williamsandhiscolleaguesthinktheincreaseincarbondioxidewasduetotheviewers’increasedpulseandbreathingrates.Scientistsneedmoredatatomakestrongerlinksbetweenhumanemotionsandwhat’sintheirbreath.ButWilliamscanseepotentialpracticaluses.Companies,forinstance,couldquicklymeasuretheairduringteststoseehowpeoplefeelaboutnewproducts.Hepicturesfuturestudiesrecordingotherbodyvariables（变数）aswell.Thesemightincludeheartrateandbodytemperature,forinstance.“It’ssomethingtofindout.”46.WhatchemicalsintheairareimportanttoWilliams’srecentresearch?A.Thosefromaudience’sbreath. B.Thoseinthenaturalair.C.Thosefromthetheaters. D.Thosefrompeople’sgasps.47.WhatwasWilliams’spurposeoftheresearch?A.Toknowmoreaboutthemakeupoftheair.B.Tofindouthowtheairchangesinacrowdedstadium.C.Tostudyhowgreatlythemoviesinfluencepeople’semotion.D.Toseewhetherpeople’semotionaffectstheairtheybreatheout.48.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Thesamplesweretakenintwotheatersoversixweeks.B.Thefilmsceneswerelabeledwiththreemainfeatures.C.Themovieswereamixtureofcomedyandromance.D.Eachparticipantwatchedabout16films.49.Inwhichsituationarepeoplemostemotional?A.Romancemoments. B.Excitingsituations.C.Suspensefulsituations. D.Horriblemoments.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanemotionsarestronglyrelatedtothechemicalshumanbreatheout.B.People’stemperaturewillbemeasuredwhenthey’rewatchingmovies.C.Williamsthinksmoremeasuresshouldbetakenforpracticaluses.D.Companieswillspendmuchmoneytestingtheirnewproduct.DTheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglycomplexanduncertain.Andwithit,theconventionalthinkingofyesterdayisnolongersufficient.Creatingrealbreakthroughopportunitiesrequiresafundamentalchangeinourthinking.AsEinsteinsaid,"Wecan'tsolveproblemsbyusingthesamekindofthinkingweusedwhenwecreatedthem.”There'snobetterexampleofthisthanthemythofthefour-minutemile.Forcenturies,runnershadbeenattemptingtorunamileinunderfourminutes.Inthe1950s,theattempttobreakthebarriertookonrenewedimportance,andanumberoffamousrunnerspubliclyandunsuccessfullyattemptedthechallenge.Manyofthenewspapersofthedaybegantoquestionwhetherhumanswouldeverbeabletorunasub-four-minutemile.Then,in1954,amannamedRogerBannisterdidtheunthinkable.Hebrokethroughtheimaginarybarrier,runningthemilein3minutesand59.4seconds.Itwasanamazingachievement.Buthere'swhat'sreallyinteresting:itwasonlyforty-sixdayslaterthatanotherrunnerbrokeBannister'srecord.Andthefollowingyear,twonewrunnersbrokethefour-minutemarkinthesamerace.Dozensfollowed,andasofthiswriting,morethan1,400runnershaveaccomplishedthegoal,includingonerunnerwhorantwomilesinlessthaneightminutes.Didsomethingchangewithrespecttohumanbody,trackconditions,weatherpatterns,runningshoes,orthehumandietbetweenthestartofBannister'sraceandthefewyearsthatfollowed?No.Sowhatexplainsthesuddenanddramaticexplosionofathleticachievement?Themyth'sunimaginablepoweroverrunnershadlifted.WhatBunnisterhaddonewasnotjustbreakthefour—minute—milebarrier;heshattered（粉碎）themyththatcreatedthebarrierinthefirstplace.Thisparadigm（榜样）hadofferedasetofactionsavailableforrunnerstotake.Runnerswerereallyfreetorunthroughtheinventedboundary.Creatingbreakthroughsrequiresshatteringthemythsthatlimitourimaginationandlockusintoconventionalthinking.Thinkaboutyourownsituation.Whatmythsareyoustuckin?Andwhatwouldbepossibleifyouhadthecouragetochallengethemyths?51.Whatisneededtocreatebreakthroughs?A.Conventionalthinking. B.Changesinourthinking.C.Complexsituation. D.Einstein'sencouragement.52.Whatwastherealbarrierthatkeptrunnerssucceedinginthefour-minutemile?A.Thebeliefthatitwasunachievable. B.Lackofprofessionaltraining.C.Thepoortrackconditions. D.Lackofsufficientdiet.53.TheexampleofRogerBannisterisusedto___.A.listanewrecordintherace B.provenewspapersarewrongC.showbarrierscanbebroken D.callonustorunfreely54.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexplaininParagraph6?A.Thepowerofthemyth. B.TheachievementsofBannister.C.Theimportanceofrunningfreely. D.Thesignificanceofbreakingbarriers.55. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. CreatingBreakthroughs B.AcceptingtheMythsC.LockingYourImagination D.BecomingtheBestAthlete天津市南仓中学2022至2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末过程性监测与诊断第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.In2013,thecarpenterfromSchuby,GermanywassurfingtheInternetwhenhecameacrossanorganizationcalledBeTheMatch,thelargestbonemarrow（骨髓）registryintheworld.The19-year-olddidn'tthinktwiceaboutdonating,butheneverfoundoutwhohismarrowwenttountilyearslaterwhenhereceivedamessagefromhalfwayaroundtheworld.Asitturnsout,Dennisdidn'tjustsaveanotherperson.Hesavedababy—littleGabrielSmithfromSpringfield,Illinois.Asalittlebaby,Gabrielwasdiagnosed（诊断）withaplasticanemiaandwentintobonemarrowfailure（衰竭）.Atjust14monthsold,hereceivedDennis'lifesavingtransplant.Fastforwardto20l8,whentheMake—A—WishFoundationcontactedGabriel'sfamilytooffertheseven-year-oldonewish."Atfirst,hesaid,"TakemydonortomeetMickey,"Gabriel'smom,Lauren,toldCNN."Butwecouldn'tdothat,sohewasaskedtochooseone:MeetyourdonororgotoDisney.Hechosetomeethisdonor,Dennis,withoutanyhesitation."Fortunately,Dennishadalreadyagreedtosharehisidentitywithhisrecipient'sfamily.Evenso,hearingfromthemcameasabitofashock."Iwasspeechless,Dennissaid."Ican'tbelievethatthishappenedandthathesurvivedthebonemarrowtransplant."InAugust,Make—A—WisharrangedforDennistotraveltotheU.S.forthefirsttimeever,whereheandGabrielbecameconjoined.WhileGabrieldidn'tgotoDisneyWorld,hegotsomethingevenbetter:adventureswithhisownpersonalhero."Heispartofourfamilynow,"Laurensaid."Wearehopingthisexperiencewillinspireothers.”Andincredibly,itdid!OnAugust27,LaurensharedonFacebookthatDennisandGabriel'sstoryhasalreadyinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosignupwithBeTheMatch.Withoneselflesschoice,Dennissparkedawaveofpotentiallylifesavingacts.He'snotjustaherotoGabrielandhisfamily:He'saherotousall.56.HowdidDennislearnabouttheorganizationcalledBeTheMatch?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatwasGabriel'swishatlast?(nomorethan5words)58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(1word)59.WhatistheinfluenceofDennisandGabriel'sstory?(nomorethan15words)60.Whoisthe"hero"inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是晨光中学的李津,你的英国朋友Chris在来信中对于“HowtokeeppsychologicallyHealthy?”存在很多困惑。请你给Chris回一封电子邮件,谈一谈你对这一问题的看法。内容包括：(1)青少年心理健康问题的危害；(2)分析青少年产生心理健康问题的原因(可从压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)；(3)请你就青少年应如何保持心理健康提出一些建议