2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题及答案

淘宝：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022汉江油田潜江天门仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.What'sStevedoing?A.Heisstudying B.HeiscallingTom. C.Heisplaying7.WhereisTom?A.He'sathome B.He'satthepark C.He'sathisfriend'shome请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8.TheboywenttoHainanIsland______.A.byship B.byplane C.bytrain9.It'sclearthattheboy______.A.hadagreatweekend B.wenttherewithhisfriend C.spent2,000yuanontheticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.HowmanysubjectsdidMikefail？A.Three. B.Two. C.One11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister12.What'sMrs.Wang'sadvice？A.Mikeshouldnotmindtheexamresult.B.Mikeshouldgotoafter-schoolclasses.C.Mikeshouldusetimetostudymorewisely.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.13.Lucy'snewhouseis______A.inatownwithtallbuildingsB.inabigcitywithheavytrafficC.inthecountrysidewithbeautifulgrass14.RubycametoLucy'snewhouseto______A.dosomecleaning B.foldtheclothes C.enjoypopmusic15.It'struethat______A.LucylikescitylifebetterB.LucywillinviteherfriendstohernewhouseC.LucyandRubyhadtheirdinnerinarestaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍.Ray'sSchoolLocationIt'sinthemountains.TransportationThey16toschooleverymorning.DistanceIt'sabout17kilometers.ThegreatteachersMathHeiscalled18Peter.EnglishSheuses19andstoriestohelpthem.PEHelovestoclimbtrees.Livingandstudyingheremaybenot20butit'sthebestexperience.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）21.—I'mgoingtoDisneyland______twoweeks.—Wow,soundslikefun！A.to B.in C.at D.on22.Thisisn'tmyschoolbag.______isoverthere.A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours23.Breakfastgivesyou______forthemorning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy24.Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis______.A.poor B.long C.super D.strict25.—Willyougotothemuseumbybus？—I'drathertakeataxi.It's______.A.busier B.harder C.cheaper D.faster26.—Whyareyoulaughing.Tony？—Thereis______funnyinthemagazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing27.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？—IlikemusicthatI______danceto.A.can B.must C.should D.need28.Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemust______them.A.sell B.show C.stop D.save29.DianaandLilyshould______thecostcarefullyfortheholiday.A.workout B.takeaway C.lookafter D.pickup30.He______newspapersat8:00everyevening.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.hasread31.LiLei______theschoolbuslastFriday.A.misses B.missed C.wasmissing D.hasmissed32.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I______itsinceIwassix.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.amhaving33.—Iwonder______.—I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A.wheretheywillgo B.whowillgiveusatalkC.howhewillcomeback D.whenherbabywillbeborn34.—Tom.turnoffthelight.Don'tkeepiton.—______.A.You'dbetternot B.OK.Iwill C.Notatall D.You'rewelcome35.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere？—Ofcoursenot______.A.Don'tbesilly B.I'venoidea C.Goahead D.It'shardtosay三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）Penny'sfamilywasverypoor.Herfatherwasasailor(水手).Heearnedverylittlemoneyandwas36awayfromhome.Hermothercouldnotwork37shewasoftensick.Oneday.Penny'smothersaidtoPenny，"Ourlamp(灯)isbroken.Gotothemarketonyourwayhomefromschoolandbuyanotherone.Here'ssixtydollars.38togetabargain(还价),dear."Afterschool.PennywenttoMr.Chen'sstore.She39adirtyoldlamponashelf"What'sthatlampmadeof?"sheasked."It'smadeofglassandmetal.It'sagoodlamp."SaidMr.Chen."40isit?"askedPenny."Fiftydollarsforyou."Mr.Chenanswered."It'stoo41.Hmm…I'llgiveyouforty.""Forty-fiveandyouhaveadeal."SaidMr.Chen."I'll42it."repliedPenny.Afterdinner,Pennycleaned thelamp.43afairy(仙女)appeared.ShespoketoPenny."I'vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.Iwasso44!Thankyoufor45meout.Youcanhavethreewishesasareward(回报)."Pennythoughtforamomentandthentoldthefairyherwishes."Iwantmymumtobe46.Iwantmydadtocomehome.Ialsowantustohaveenoughfoodtocal."Thefairysaid,"47!You'renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswillcometrue."Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash."Penny,"calledPenny'smother."Ifeelbetternow!"Pennywassurprisedthatherfirstwishhadcometrue.Thensheheardaloud48onthedoor.Sheopenedthedoor.Herfatherwasstandingoutside!Hewascarryinglotsof49."I'vegotanewjobasashopassistant.Icanliveathomewithyounow!"heexplained.Pennywasveryhappy.Shesaidto50."Thankyousomuch,Fairy,formakingmywishescometrue!"36.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly37.A.so B.when C.until D.because38.A.Offer B.Try C.Forget D.Choose39.A.saw B.put C.brought D.made40.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howold41.A.expensive B.cheap C.heavy D.low42.A.treat B.send C.visit D.take43.A.Suddenly B.Probably C.Recently D.Exactly44.A.excited B.interested C.bored D.relaxed45.A.kicking B.dropping C.letting D.blowing46.A.rich B.beautiful C.thin D.well47.A.Holdon B.Lookout C.Noproblem D.Helpyourself48.A.noise B.knock C.sound D.voice49.A.food B.trouble C.clothes D.books50.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每题15分，计15分）AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkin-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood51(tell)inhishometown.Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends52(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother53(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受惊吓的).Theydidnotknowwhat54(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai55(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(胡芦)andthrew56tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend57(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor58(she).Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking59tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilelaterserved60anofficial(官员)intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推荐)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AMountRosePrimarySchoolDearparents,NewYorkChoirConcertUpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing:1.TicketsTicketscostS50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque(支票)totheschool.2.MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8:00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.m.Pleasebeontime.3.BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniform.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune30th.Thankyou.CeciliaChenMusicTeacherReplySlipMychild,HarryLin,willwillnotgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.Parent'sname:HelenLinParent'ssignature:HelenLinDate:June9th61.Theconcertwillbeheldon______.A.June6th B.June9th C.June30th D.August6th62.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.Harrywillgototheconcert B.Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a.mC.Helencantakesomephotosoftheconcert D.studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcert63.Thepassageisa______.A.report B.speech C.survey D.noticeBStartingwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlaboreducationincompulsory(制的：义务的)educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemadecompulsoryatschools？Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances(电器)childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyforthewholedayandsimplydon'thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthemdiscoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaininghomeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.Jade:Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimeforhouseholdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelparoundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting.etc.Rememberschoolcan'tteachyourchildreneverything.Theyneedyou,too！Ben:Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional(可选择的)forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoicetotakewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsoryandforcedontoeverystudent.Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon'thavethisknowledgeandhavenotimeorenergytodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Maria:Ilearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother,butmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromcollege,fromcookingbooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingaremuchmoreusefulthanalotofwhatistaughtinschools,butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped（配备齐全的）kitchens.1hopetheseclasseswillbenefit（使受益）studentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.64.Jadethinkshouseholdcourses______A.shouldbemadeoptional B.aregoodforstudents'growthC.shouldbetaughtbyparentsathome D.canhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterests65.Theunderlinedphrase"windowdressing"probablymeans______"A.goodlookbutnotclever B.goodformbutnotachievableC.goodtastebutnothealthy D.goodstylebutnotpopular66.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.showdifferentideasabouthouseholdcourses B.introducesomethingabouthouseholdcoursesC.encouragestudentstostudyhouseholdcourses D.tellparentstheimportanceofhouseholdcoursesCMentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction(反应).Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredator(捕猎者)ofocean.Sharksarefish.67Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.68Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsandbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales(滑溜的鱼鳞),whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellikesandpaper.69Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.70Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhavefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.71Itseemslikesharksattack(攻击)peoplealot,butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportanttokeepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.C.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.D.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.E.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.DJaneandherfamilylovedbuffets.Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.HermotherlookedatJane'splateandsaid,"Youshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You'veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?""Ofcourse!"saidJane.NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert(甜点)Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate."Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall"askedherfather."Ofcourse!"saidJane.Janewassoonfull."Lookatallthefoodyou'veleftonyourplate,Jane."Saidherfather."Can'tyoucatitallup?""Sorry,Dad.Ican't"saidJane.Jane'sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood."Doyouwantthisfood,sir?"heasked.Jane'sfathersaid,"No,I'msorry.Wecan'tfinishit.We'refull."Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane'sfatherthebill.Jane'sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,"Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!"72.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?（答题词数不超过7个）73.WhatdessertdidJanetake?（答题词数不超过8个）74.WhydidJane'sfatherstopherpocketmoney?（答题词数不超过11个）75.Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?（答题词数不超过15个）六、书面表达。（计15分）76.饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病.以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。提示词：attheclinic(诊所)；junkfood；stomachache；medicine汉江油田潜江天门仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷参考答案及平分说明一、试题参考答案：（一）听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）1-5 1.B 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.D1-10 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A11-15 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B16-20 16.run 17.two/2 18.Uncle 19.songs 20.easy（二）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21-25 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D26-30 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.A31-35 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C（三）完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）36-40 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B41-45 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.C46-50 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B（四）综合填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）51.weretold 52.wereplaying