2023年医学考博英语写作常用词汇_第1页
2023年医学考博英语写作常用词汇_第2页
2023年医学考博英语写作常用词汇_第3页
2023年医学考博英语写作常用词汇_第4页
2023年医学考博英语写作常用词汇_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

一、2023医学考博英语写作常用词汇:医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(1)1、医生①doctor,medicalworker②physician内科医生③surgeon外科医生④doctorincharge主治医生⑤intern实习医生⑥residentdoctor住院医生2、医院①hospitalThespecializedhospital专科医院Thegeneralhospital普通医院Thecommunityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院②clinc门诊Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊③ward病房④medicalteam医疗队3、医疗手段(1)drugtherapy药物治疗(2)medicaltreatment医疗(3)medicalinstruments医疗器械(4)diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis(5)prevent(v)防止(6)sterilize(v)消毒|(7)administrateadrug给药(8)preventandtreatdisease(v)防止和治疗疾病(9)TCM中医r>(10)chemotherapy化疗(11)medicalservice医疗服务(12)complainof(v)主述(13)healthcheckup健康普查(14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗(15)consultthedoctor(v)征询;4、医疗体制(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷(3)medicalaccident医疗事故(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金5、医德(1)medicalethics医德(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心(3)humanistic人道主义的(4)compassionate富于同情性的(5)considerate体贴周到的(6)resolute果断的(7)servicequality服务质量(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6、病人(1)patient(2)thesick(3)theinvalid(4)sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(2)必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑴sufferfrom(v)受…苦;患…病(2)contract(v)感染(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heartdisease心脏病hypertension高血压kidneyproblem肾病stroke休克thebloodpressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminalillness绝症incurableillness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancerofearlystage癌症晚期emergencycase急症serviousillness重症thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病shortbreath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程boneloss骨质疏松short-sighted(adj)近视3、其他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩散theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反映complainof主述4、传染病专题(1)感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介(2)传染疾病somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza(简)flu流感infectioncontagion传染病infectiousdiseases传染病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行的,传染的blockthechannel(v)disseminate传播crossinfection交叉感染5、疾病名称Illness:病;疾病Sickness:疾病,呕吐;弊病Disease;弊病;疾病Ailment:小病;不安Suffering:苦难;苦楚6、疾病的转归(1)疾病的恢复recoverrecovery:痊愈;复原recuperate:恢复健康resumevt.恢复recruitvi.恢复健康;vt.使…恢复健康reinstatevt.使健康(2)疾病的恶化deterioratevi.vtaggravatevt.exasperatevt.makeworsevt.worsenvi.vt医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(3)药物1、药物名称medicine:药drug:药,麻醉药remedy:补救,治疗medicinalherbs:药草,草药powder:粉,粉末tablet:药片pill:n.药丸,口服避孕药;vt.把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;vi.做成药丸;服药丸2、相关词汇drugtherapy:药物治疗sideeffects:副反映drugabuse:药物滥用drugstore:药房overthecounter:非处方药drugallergy;药物过敏drugpoisoning:药物中毒prescription:处方expensesformedicine:药费chargesformedicine:药品划价drugrebate:药品回扣3、药物用法开药:prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscription服药takeamedicine治…的疾病aremedyforsomediseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(4)心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth亚健康psychologicalbenefits心理健康psychologicalproblem心理问题psychologicalconsultation心理征询psychologicalobstacles心理障碍mentalobstacles心理障碍psychologicalmassage心理按摩psychology心理学/心理psychotherapy心理治疗psychologicalexpert心理专家2、相关词汇questionnaire3、情绪词汇overcome:vt.克服;胜过vi.克服;得胜disappoint:vt.使失望disappointed:adj.失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的shy,adj.害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的flush:n.激动;面红;旺盛;vt.发红,使发亮;使激动vi.发红,脸红;被冲洗adj.丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的frustration:挫折failure:失败willpower:毅力;意志力optimism:乐观optimistical:乐天的,乐观的besensitiveto:对…敏感nervous:紧张的,神经的tensional:张力的,紧张的sadagonypessimismpessimistic:悲哀,愤怒,悲观,悲观主义的confidentconfidence:自信stresspressuren.压力;紧张;vt.使紧张;加压力于;depressvt.压抑;使沮丧;使萧条depressed:v.使沮丧;depression:n.沮丧;哀愁depressive:adj.抑郁的;压抑的4、疲劳相关词汇fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary(a.v)医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(5)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient营养素protein蛋白质fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin维生素sugar糖类heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量carbohydrate碳水化合物softdrinkbeverage软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2、营养与饮食awell-balanceddiet::均衡饮食nutrition营养nutritional营养的二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇1.下降、减少:reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/comedown,fall;上升、增长:rise;goup;ascend;increase;2.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;3.公共卫生突发事件:publichealthemergencies;应急反映:immediateresponseto;4.关注民生:concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系:urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem6.防止保健:DiseasePreventionandHealthcare服务体系:servicesystem;7.讲究卫生:payattentiontohygiene;个人和环境卫生:personalandenvironmentalhygiene8.清淡的:lite;蛋白添加饮食:protein-complementeddiet;9.防止的措施:preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures10.人畜共患:zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病11.虫媒:insectpollination;虫媒传染病:insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease;12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renalsyndrome;13.流行性出血热:epidemichemorrhagicfever;14.爆发流行:breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakofexplosion15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;communicable可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的;communicativea.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的16.传播途径:routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind;persontopersontransmission17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation18.污染:pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate19.福祉:well-being,happiness;20.衰老:growold;aging;consenescence;senility;senile21.每况愈下:frombadtoworse;相似的:akinto=similarto;脓的,化脓的:Purulent22.脂肪肝:fattyliver;血压:hypertension23.肠癌:CancerofRectumandColon;亚健康:sub-health24.过劳死:karoshi;deathfromoverwork25.长期以来:foralongtime;overtheyears26.养生:preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth27.分类:bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。30.民众:the(general)public,themassesofthepeople,thecommonpeople;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.死亡人数:deathtoll,deaths,thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人数是多少?32.归结为:boildownto;comedownto;归由于/归功于:beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;归咎于:layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。33.大规模:onalargescale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行:large-scaletransmission,becomeapandemic,massiveattack/outbreak34.表面上:onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果关系:cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;孤立

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论