2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk课后达标检测外研版选修6

PAGEPAGE9Module1SmallTalk(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·锦州高三模拟)IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends’marriagecelebrations—flower­filledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty？”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan：convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencethroughbeingavolunteerinnon­profitinstitutionsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher，”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.LaëtitiaThélèmeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFières,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread’，”saysThélème.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋养)thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsusdothat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.【解题导语】本文讲述了ChristineLaw把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。1．WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A．Thewasteofflowers.B．Thelonelinessofseniors.C．Thepersuasionofotherfriends.D．Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty？’Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使ChristineLaw成立了Floranthropie这个机构。故选A。2．Whatwasthefirstwoman’sreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A．Shewasmoved. B．Shewasexcited.C．Shewasworried. D．Shewassurprised.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher”可推知，当ChristineLaw给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶。故选D。3．WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaëtitiaThélème’swords?A．Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.B．Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C．Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.D．Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon­profitinstitutions.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Floranthropiehelpsusdothat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”可推知，LaëtitiaThélème认为Floranthropie正在做很重要的事，故C项符合文意。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VolunteerYourTimeB．Don’tThrowFlowersAwayC．SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDayD．BrightenSeniors’LiveswithFlowersD解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了ChristineLaw为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，故选D。B(2020·惠州第二次调研)Irealizedsomethingthismorning.Ihavebeenwritingnowfor34years.ItallstartedwhenIwasjust18yearsold.AsaboyIhadreadliterallyhundredsofbooks.Ihadathirstforknowledgethatseeminglycouldneverfade.ThensuddenlyIfoundIhadsomethingIwantedtoshare.Itriedtoignoreit,butasanywritertellsyouoncetheideasawakeninsideofyoutheywon’tleaveyoualoneuntilyouwritethemdown.Ididn’thaveacomputer,wordprocessor,orevenatypewriter.Still,Igrabbedapenandlinednotebookpaperandwroteeverythingthatwasburninginsideofme.WhenIwasdoneIdidn’tknowhowtoshareit.TherewasnoInternetbackthen,nosmartphones,andnosocialmedia.IsoughtouttheeditorofmylocalcountynewspaperandaskedhimtoprintwhatIhadwritten.Hewasagoodmanfullofbothwisdomandkindness.HenotonlyprintedmyfirststorybutagreedtopublishanythingelseIwaswillingtowrite.Icontinuedtowritenewarticleseachweekandsharedthemfirstwithotherlocalpapersandlateronlineaswell.YearslaterattheurgingofmyreadersIevenself­publishedtwocollectionsofmystoriesinbookform.ThroughmywritingIslowlybecamemorethanIwas.InmywritingsIencounteredmyhighestself.InmywritingsIdiscoveredthegoodnessandlightthatlieinusall.InmywritingsIfoundgreatloveandjoyandencouragedotherstochooseloveandjoyaswell.Ialsofoundthatweallarewriterswhetherweputpentopaperornot.Witheverychoicewemake,witheverythoughtwehold,andwitheverythingwedo,wearewritingourownlifestory.LanceWubbelsoncewrote：“Ihopeyourealizeyourlifeistrulyyourlife.Itbelongstoyou.Itisyourstorytowritewithlove.Daybyday,linebyline,writeitwell.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。5．Asaboy,whentheauthorfoundhehadsomethingtoshare,________．A．hewroteitdownB．heignoreditC．heshareditonsocialmediaD．hetoldittoawriterA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThensuddenlyIfoundIhadsomethingIwantedtoshare.Itriedtoignoreit...wroteeverythingthatwasburninginsideofme.”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。6．Howdidtheauthorbeginhiswritingcareer?A．Hewashiredasanewspapereditor.B．Heputhisstoriesonlinebyhimself.C．Heself­publishedtwobooks.D．Hewashelpedbyalocalnewspapereditor.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IsoughtouttheeditorofmylocalcountynewspaperandaskedhimtoprintwhatIhadwritten.”及“HenotonlyprintedmyfirststorybutagreedtopublishanythingelseIwaswillingtowrite.”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwriting?A．Writingtakespracticeandefforts.B．Writingcanbenefitoneselfandothers.C．Writinghelpspeopletellrightfromwrong.D．Onlywithapencanonewritehislifestory.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“InmywritingsIencounteredmyhighestself.InmywritingsIdiscoveredthegoodnessandlightthatlieinusall.InmywritingsIfoundgreatloveandjoyandencouragedotherstochooseloveandjoyaswell.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人。故选B。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AWaytoBeaWriterB．AWaytoShareIdeasC．LivingIsWritingD．WritingIstheSourceofLoveC解析：标题归纳题。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了LanceWubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·贵阳普通高中监测)Sleepingwellisimportanttoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep.Herearesomehabitsyoucanadopttoencouragebettersleep.Sticktoasleepschedule.1.________.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.Payattentiontowhatyoueat.Don’tgotobedhungryorfull.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.2.________．3．________.Createaroomthat’sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.4.________.Avoidlonguseofscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom­darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.5.________.Spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymightbehelpful,too.A．WorkoutagoodplanB．SticktoabalanceddietC．CreatearestfulenvironmentD．YourdiscomfortmightkeepyouupE．SetasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleepF．Avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime,howeverG．Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。1．E解析：根据下文“Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。2．D解析：根据上文可知，要避免睡前饿着肚子或吃得过饱，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。3．C解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句。根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。4．G解析：根据空前一句“Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。5．F解析：与上文“Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。Ⅲ.完形填空(2020·江西重点中学协作体联考)Igotonthebustogotoschoolasnormallydo.Today,however,wasquite__1__．Asweapproachedthenextstop,alittlegirlgoton.She__2__herwallettofindthe$2topaythedriver,butIcould__3__byherexpressionthatshedidn’thavethecorrect__4__.Therefore,Istoodup,tookout$2frommywallet,andpaid__5__thegirl.ThenIwalkedbackandsatdown.Thegirl__6__me,sittingdownnexttome.Shesaid“thankyou”inasweetlittlevoiceandwebegantochat.IfoundoutthatshewastryingtogettoStateStreet.Ifelt__7__tothinkaboutagirlinsuchayoungage__8__aroundinthecitywithnomoneyorguardian.Whenmy__9__approached,Iinstructedhertogetoffwithmeandsheagreed.Aswegottothe__10__，thelittlegirltookmyhand,andI__11__heracrossthestreettosafety.__12__，Ihadsomesparetime,soI__13__thegirltoStateStreet,gaveher$5,toldherhowtogethome,andsaidgoodbye.AsI__14__outmyhandtoshake,sherantomeandgavemethebiggestand__15__hug.Wewavedeachothergoodbyeandshelookedatmewiththesweetestblueeyes,andthensheskippedaway__16__thestreet.Althoughmynewfriend,Emily,wasjusta9­year­oldgirl,shegaveme__17__thatwilltakehermanyyearstounderstand.Aswehugged,noneofussaidaword;__18__,Iknewthatourheartshadmetanda__19__wasmade.Noagecanlimitthe__20__ofone’sheartorthelovethattheycangive.【解题导语】作者热心帮助了一个在公交车上遇到的小女孩，小女孩给了他大大的拥抱。作者感悟到任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。1．A.frightening B．disappointingC．different D．crazyC解析：根据句中however表示转折可知今天与以往不同，下文叙述了事情经过。故选C项。frightening令人恐惧的；disappointing令人失望的；different不同的；crazy疯狂的。2．A.observed B．touchedC．presented D．searchedD解析：根据空后“herwallettofindthe$2”可知女孩上车后从钱包里找钱付车费，根据当时情境可知选D项。observe观察；touch触摸；present提出；search寻找。3．A.tell B．hearC．imagine D．baseA解析：女孩的表情告诉“我”她没有正好的钱付车费，指从她的表情看出。故选A项。4．A.ticket B．accessC．permit D．fareD解析：此处指女孩没有正好的钱付车费，指车费。故选D项。5．A.for B．offC．back D．toA解析：payforsb.指为某人付款，此处指“我”为女孩付了车费。故选A项。6．A.followed B．pushedC．noticed D．excusedA解析：“我”为女孩付车费后，女孩跟随“我”，然后坐在了“我”旁边表示感谢。故选A项。7．A.tired B．boredC．troubled D．inspiredC解析：根据句中“aroundinthecitywithnomoneyorguardian”可知作者对这个小女孩没有钱和监护人自己在城市坐车感到不安，根据常识选C项。tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；troubled不安的；inspi