(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5LanguagePoints(Ⅱ)Le

（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5+Language+Points（Ⅱ）Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）+Word版含解析课时分层作业(五)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mostofthecastwasamazed(amaze)bytheplay'ssuccess.2．Doremembertoremindmetoreturn(return)thebookIborrowedfromyou.3．Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.4．Youwillbenefitfromthisexperienceintheend.5．Manycarsareequipped(equip)withpollution-controldevices.6．Nothingcanstopusfrommoving(move)forwardnow，canit?7．Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomesweet?8．Hefeltasenseofrelief(relieve)thathispartinthisbusinesswasnowover.9．Helookedinthebathroomtomakesurethathewasalone.10．Thenewsisagreatsatisfaction(satisfy)tome.Ⅱ.达成句子1．他命令大家都参加这工作。Heorderedthatallshouldtakepartinthework.2．茶太热，不可以喝。Theteaistoohottodrink/tobedrunk.3．我对这个答案没掌握，但我想它是正确的。I'mnotsureabouttheanswer，butIthinkitisright.4．所以，宽泛阅读对我们特别有利。Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.5．令我们大为惊诧的是，这座城市的相貌每日都在发生变化。Toouramazement，thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解-1-/8（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5+Language+Points（Ⅱ）Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）+Word版含解析Pilates，yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis，however，amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive，buthasallthebenefits－walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains，“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus，itisgoodforyourheart，yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek，recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer，couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%，whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily，accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted，thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So，gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。1．Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．plainB．relaxingC．popularD．active[词义猜想题。依据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时第一可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。但是，有一种不太惹人注视的简单运动却让人得益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义周边。故A项正确。]2．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?-2-/8（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5+Language+Points（Ⅱ）Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）+Word版含解析．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C[细节理解题。依据第二段中的“WhatIloveaboutwalking...yourheadandyourwallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有利处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。]3．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.[细节理解题。依据第三段第三句中的“foundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的比较来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。]4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment.B．Lifestyle.C．Education.D．Science.[推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation，Istaredintothedistance，1forthetraintotakemetomy2inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves，3theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe4wasgettingclose，myhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas5！Isearchedthroughmybagandthen-3-/8（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5+Language+Points（Ⅱ）Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）+Word版含解析Ifelt6.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky，I'dbe7here.“What'sthematter？”Ashort，elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh，nothing....Well，I8mymoneyandnowIcan'tpayfortheticket.I'mgoingto9mymathsclass，andthetrainisleaving”.“Here，usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup，10.Peoplejustdidn'tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown11，rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers，especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou，butno，Ican't.”“12it－go！”Themanpushedme13thetrain.Iboughtaround-tripticket，andherefusedthechangeI14togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay－amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind，yetIstood15.OnthetrainrideIwaswordless.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough16eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple17.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain，withanextra$2018Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme，sir，IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I19themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse，hesaid，“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday”.Ismiled，content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany，heroesarefamous，butmyheroisa20strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.【语篇解读】文章表达了作者在火车站准备乘火车时，却发现囊中羞怯，没法买票了。一位老人看出了他的麻烦，递给他二十美元，解决了他的事不宜迟。老人的言行感染了作者，他成了作者心目中的英豪。1．A.watchingB．lookingC．reachingD．wishing[逻辑推理题。依据语境可知，作者在凝望远方，可知是火车还没有来，所以作者是在等火车，而不是找寻或希望，更不是伸手去够。watchfor等待；look-4-/8（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5+Language+Points（Ⅱ）Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）+Word版含解析for找寻；reachfor伸手去够；wishfor期盼。]2．A.homeB．classC．officeD．factory[词汇复现题。依据下文的mymathsclass可知，这里应入选B。即赶去上课。]3．A.servingB．carryingC．mindingD．making[逻辑推理题。依据上文提到的严寒的清晨和作者在等火车，街上人少等字眼，可判断出有些人等车时可能是在喝咖啡，他们对火车何时到达其实不忧虑，而但是关怀他们自己和他们的冒着热气的咖啡。mind表示“在乎；关怀”。]4．A.chanceB．crowdC．driverD．train[词汇复现题。依据上文的trainstation可知作者是在等火车，所以选train。]5．A.deepB．emptyC．messyD．tight[逻辑推理题。依据下文内容可知，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱，所以这里选empty，即他的口袋一无所有，没有钱了。]6．A.hopelessB．uselessC．relievedD．dissatisfied[逻辑推理题。依据下文“除非钱从天上掉下来”可知，我发现自己身上没钱了，但是我还要去上课，并且火车也快到站了，由此可知我当时感觉很绝望(hopeless)。]7．A.blockedB．drawnC．stuckD．tied[逻辑推理题。依据上文可知作者身上没钱买火车票，所以作者感觉绝望，-5-/8（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5+Language+Points（Ⅱ）Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）+Word版含解析他感觉假如天上不掉钱下来的话，他可能会被困在车站了。bestuck被卡住，被困住。block拥塞；draw吸引；tie系。]8．A.wastedB．countedC．spentD．lost[背景知识题。依据上文描绘，作者发现自己口袋里的钱没了，所以作者对老人说自己的钱丢了。]9．A.missB．skipC．failD．stop[习语搭配题。依据上下文可知，作者的钱丢了，没钱买火车票了，而火车又快开了。作者感觉自己是要错过自己的数学课了。missclass错过课。skip跳过；fail失败；stop停止。]10．A.frightenedB．disturbedC．surprisedD．concerned[词语辨析题。依据上文，可知一位老人要给作者二十美元，所以作者抬头看时，感觉很吃惊。frightened惧怕的；disturbed打搅的；concerned关怀的。]11．A.problemsB．complaintsC．positionsD．challenges[逻辑推理题。当老人帮助我时，我想到的是，没有什么人还会像老人这样做，人们都只会想着自己的问题，极少为他人考虑，特别是对(像我这样的)陌生少年。所以A项正确。complaint诉苦；position地点，职位；challenge挑战。]12．A.BringB．GetC．CatchD．TakeD[词语辨析题。老人给作者二十美元，让作者拿着。takeit拿去吧；bring带来；get获得；catch抓住(多指抓住挪动的物体，特别是球类)。]13．A.inB．beyond-6-/8（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业5+Language+Points（Ⅱ）Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）+Word版含解析C．towardD．on[逻辑推理题。老人给了作者钱，自然是想让作者赶忙去买票，所以是把作者推向火车的方向，而不是推上火车。]14．A.offeredB．managedC．happenedD．attemptedD[逻辑推理题。作者买了票后，自然是想把零钱还给老人。offerto主动提供；manageto成功做到；happento刚巧；attemptto试图。]15．A.nervouslyB．silentlyC．seriouslyD．uncomfortablyB[逻辑推理题。依据前面的amillionthought