河北省沧州市刘夫青中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市刘夫青中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C略2.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：A3.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope参考答案：B略4.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B5.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．addedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：十分钟之后，一辆车开过来，每个人都上了车。A．cameup走进，提出；B．addedup合计；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup举起，搭起，张贴，提供食宿。根据句意可知答案为A。6.Mysisterisalwaystellingusofthepeopleandthethings____interesther.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C7.

Thepolice_____thewholehousehopingtocatchthethief.

A.lookedfor

B.searchedforC.gotthrough

D.wentthrough参考答案：D8.JuliawasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.if

C.becauseof

D.where参考答案：A略9.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto______hislosttime.A.makeupfor

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.makeuseof参考答案：AA考查动词短语。句意：令约翰的妈妈高兴的是他正在更加努力地学习以弥补他失去的时间。makeupfor弥补；keepupwithsth.跟上(形势)；catchupwithsb.赶上某人；makeuseof利用。根据句意，选A。10.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

---No,thanks.Idon’twanttoeatanything____Igotobed.A.beforeB.as C.until D.while参考答案：A11.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross参考答案：C略12.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethemoment

B.ThendidthemomentcomeC.Thenthemomentcame

D.Themomentthencame参考答案：A13.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart参考答案：C14.Thelecturewasso_____thatwewereall_____.A.inspiring,exciting

B.inspired,exciting

C.inspiring,excited

D.inspired,excited参考答案：C15.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson参考答案：A16.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略17.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork参考答案：D18.CouldIspeakto_________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.A．anyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我可以和负责国际销售的主管说话吗？此处指无论谁负责都行，引导宾语从句用whoever

不用nomatterwho引导，故选C.二、单词拼写19.Id_______aboutflyinglastnight.参考答案：dreamt/dreamed

三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Children’smindsets(心态)haveimportantimplications(暗示)fortheirmotivationandperformanceinschool.Childrenwithagrowthmindsetbelievethatintelligencecanbeincreasedwitheffortandgoodlearningstrategies.Asaresult,theyaremotivatedtoworkhardandpersist(坚持)whenthingsgetchallenging,Theyarenotafraidoffailurebecausetheyviewitasanopportunitytolearn,anecessarysteptowardssuccess.It’sadifferentstoryforchildrenwithafixedmindset.Thesechildrenbelievethatintelligenceisfixed(i.e,we’reeitherbornsmartorwe’renot).Theybelievethatlearningshouldbeeasy,andeffortunnecessary,forthosewhoarenaturallysmart.Whenchildrenwithafixedmindsetstruggletomastersomethingorexperiencefailuretheyassumethatthey’renotsmartandquicklygiveup.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwithagrowthmindsetdobetterinschoolthanthosewithafixedmindset.Forexample,LisaBlackwellandhercolleaguesfoundthat7thgraderswhobelievedthatintelligenceismalleable(可塑的)earnedbettergradesinmathematicsthroughoutjuniorhighschoolthanstudentswhobelievedthatintelligenceisfixed.Theyalsofoundthatstudentswhowentthroughanintervention(干预)teachingmalleableintelligenceearnedbettergradesthanthoseinacontrolgroup.Manyotherstudiesshowthatmindsetscanbechanged,andagrowthmindsetisthekeyfactorthatdetermineswhetherchildrencanmakegoodgradesatschoolornot.Parentscanhaveahugeimpactonchildren’smindsets.Whenchildrensucceed,theymaypraisetheirintelligenceortalent(“You’resosmart”or“You’resuchagoodgymnast”),butthistypeofpraiseleadstoafixedmindset.Itsendsthemessagethatperformanceisduetoability(orlackofability).Instead,theyshouldpraisechildren’shardwork,goodlearningstrategiesandperseverance(坚持不懈),etc.Moreimportantly,todevelopagrowthmindsetinchildren,parentsshouldhaveone

themselves.Whentalkingaboutothers’success,theyshouldtalkaboutthehardworkandstrategiesneededtoachievesuccess(“Hemusthavetrainedforhourseverysingleday”).Meanwhile,theyshouldtalktochildrenaboutthemistakesthey’vemadeandwhatthey’velearnedfromthem,andthenteachthemthatfailureisnothingtobeafraidof.Everytimepeoplelearnsomethingnew,thebrainchangesbyformingnewneuralconnections.Thebraingetsstrongerwithtraining,justlikeamuscle.Researchershavefoundthatthissimplebutvividanalogy(类比)helpsstudentslearnthegrowthmindsetandachievebetterresultsatschool.Withtheseprovenways,it’scompletelypossibletodevelopagrowthmindsetinchildren.HelpchildrendevelopagrowthmindsetAgrowthmindsetItreferstothe(71)_________thatintelligenceismalleable.Motivatedbyagrowthmindset,childrenwillworkhardandwillnot(72)________intoughsituations,aswellasthinking(73)________offailure.AfixedmindsetChildrenwithafixedmindsetbelievethatintelligenceisfixed.Asaresult,theytendtogiveupwhentheyhave(74)__________withsomethingfortheythinktheyareborn(75)_________.Aresultofstudies