2023年近几年大学英语四级真题及答案

2023年6月四级ＡPaｒｔＩWrｉting（3０ｍｉnuｔｅｓ）

Directions:Forthiｓｐaｒt，ｙｏｕarｅａlloｗeｄ３０minutestoｗritｅasｈｏrｔeｓｓayontｈｅｔopｉｃofＤuｅAttentｉonShｏuldBeＧivｅｎＴoSpelｌinｇ．Yｏushouldｗriteaｔleaｓｔ１20wｏrｄsfoｌlowinｇtheouｔlｉｎegivenbelｏw：

１.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2．出现这种情况的因素ﻫ3．为了改变这种状况,我认为…ﻫDuｅAtｔeｎtionShouldＢeGｉvenToＳpelｌingPartIIReaｄｉngＣompｒehｅｎｓion(SkiｍminganｄＳcａnnｉnｇ）(15minutｅｓ)ﻫDirections:Iｎｔhiｓｐarｔ,youｗｉllｈave１5mｉnutestogooveｒｔｈepasｓagequicklｙａnｄａnswｅrthequeｓtioｎｓonＡｎsｗｅｒＳheet1.Forquesｔions１－7,chｏoｓｅtｈebｅstanswerfrｏｍｔhｅfourchoｉｃｅsmarkedＡ),Ｂ)，C)anｄD)．Fｏｒquestions8-10，coｍpletｅtｈesentenｃeswiththeｉnｆormatｉoｎgiveninthepａsｓage.

CaughtiｎtheＷeｂﻫAｆeｗmｏｎｔｈsago,iｔwａsｎ'tｕnｕsualfor47－yｅａr-oldＣarlａToebｅtｏspｅｎｄ15hoｕrsperdａyonliｎe．She'dwakeupearｌy,turｎｏnheｒｌaptopandchａtonInternｅｔdatingsiteｓandinsｔaｎt-ｍessagingｐrogrａms–leａvingherbedfoｒonｌybriefｉnteｒvalｓ.Hｅrhｏusehｏldｂillｓｐｉledup,alongwｉｔhthedishesａnddiｒtｙlaundry,bｕtittooknear-cｏnｓtａｎtcomplaintsｆroｍherfourdaughtｅrsｂｅforeｓｈｅrealizedsheｈａdapｒoblem．

"Ｉwaｓstａrtiｎgtｏfeelｌikemywholeworｌdwaｓfａllinｇapaｒt–kindofslippiｎoadepressioｎ,"saidCaｒla.＂IknewthatifIｄiｄn'tgetoｆfｔｈedatingsites,I'ｄjustkeepgoinｇ,"dｅtacｈing(使脱离）heｒseｌｆfｕrtheｒｆroｍｔheｏutsideworld.ﻫToeｂe'ｓconcｌusiｏn:Sheｆeltｌikeｓｈewas"aｄdicted"totheIntｅrnｅt.Shｅ'sｎｏtaｌone．ﻫConcｅrnａbouｔeｘcｅssivｅＩnterｎｅtuｓeiｓn'tnｅw．Ａsｆarｂackas1９９5,articｌesinmedicaｌjouｒnａｌsandtheestablishmenｔofaPｅnnsｙlｖanｉatreatmentceｎｔeｒforovｅruｓeｒsgｅｎｅratediｎｔeｒesｔinthesｕｂjeｃt.There'ｓｓtilｌnｏcｏnｓenｓｕsｏnhoｗmuｃhtｉmeｏnlｉnｅconstitｕtestoomuｃhoｒwhｅtheraddｉｃtioniｓｐossiblｅ.ﻫBｕtasreｌiａncｅontｈｅWｅbgrows，tｈereaｒｅsiｇnsthatｔheqｕｅstionｉｓgettingｍoresｅrioｕｓaｔｔeｎtion:Lastmｏｎtｈ，astｕdｙpubliｓｈedinCNSSpｅｃtｒuｍsclaimｅdtoｂethefiｒｓtlarge-scalelookateｘceｓsｉveInternｅtｕse.TｈeAmerｉcanPsyｃhiatriｃAssｏciatiｏｎmaｙcｏnsiderlｉｓtｉｎgIｎterneｔaddｉctioniｎｔhenextedｉtionｏｆiｔsdiagｎosｔicｍａnｕal.ＡnｄｓcoresｏfoｎｌineｄｉscussioｎboａrdshaｖepoppeｄuponwhiｃhpeoｐleｄiｓcussnegativｅexpｅrienｃｅstieｄtoｔoｏmuｃhｔimｅontheＷｅb．

"Tｈere'ｓnoquｅstiontｈatｔheｒｅ'repｅoｐｌewhｏ'reｓeriousｌyinｔrouｂleｂｅcaｕseｔhｅy'reoveｒdoｉngthｅｉrIｎｔernetinｖolveｍent,"sａｉdpsｙchiatrist(精神科医生）ＩｖａnGｏldｂerg.Ｇoｌdbergｃalｌsｔhepｒoblｅｍadiｓorderratherthanatrueaｄｄｉction.

JonatｈanBishop,ａresearcherinWalesｓｐeciａｌｉziｎgiｎonlinｅｃｏmｍunities,ｉsmｏｒeskepticaｌ.＂TheInternｅtisａneｎvｉrｏnment,＂ｈesａｉｄ."Youcan'ｔｂeaddiｃtedtothｅenvｉrｏnment．＂Bisｈopdｅscribｅsｔheprｏbｌemassｉｍplｙａmatterofpriorities,ｗhicｈcanｂesｏlvedｂyeｎcouｒaｇingpeopletoprｉoritizeｏtｈerｌｉfegoaｌsanｄplanｓinｐlaceoftimespｅnｔoｎｌine.

ＴhｅｎeｗＣNSSpecｔrｕmsstudywasbａsedonreｓulｔｓofａnａtionwidetelｅｐｈonｅsurveyofmｏｒetｈaｎ2,50０aduｌts.Liketｈe2023surｖey,ｔhisonewasconｄucteｄbyＳtanforｄUｎiveｒsｉtyｒesearｃheｒs.About6％oｆrespondeｎtｓrepoｒtedthat"ｔheｉrｒeｌａｔionsｈipｓsuffereｄbeｃauseｏfeｘｃｅssiｖeInｔerｎｅtuse．"Abouｔ9%ａｔteｍｐteｄtocｏnceal"nonessentialInteｒnｅｔｕsｅ,"andｎearｌy4%reporｔeｄfｅeling"preoccｕpｉedｂyｔhｅＩnterｎｅｔｗhｅnoffliｎe."

Ａbｏｕt８%sａｉdｔhｅｙusｅdｔheIｎｔernetａsawａｙtoesｃapeｐroｂlems,andalmｏsｔ14%reportedtｈｅｙ"fｏunｄｉtｈarｄtｏｓtayaｗayfromthｅＩnterｎｅtforsevｅraｌdaysatatｉme."ﻫ＂TheInｔeｒｎetprｏbｌｅｍissｔｉlliｎitsｉnｆancy,"saidEliasAboujaoｕde,aSｔanfordｐrｏfessｏｒ．Ｎosｉngleonliｎeactivityisｔoblamefｏreｘcｅsｓｉvｅｕse,hｅsaiｄ．"They'ｒeｏｎｌineiｎｃhatroｏmｓ,chｅckingｅ-ｍail,ｏｒwritinｇbｌogｓ．[Ｔhｅpｒoblemis]noｔlｉmitedtopｏｒｎ(色情)orgamblｉng＂websites.ﻫExcessivｅInternｅｔuｓeshｏuldbeｄeｆinｅdnｏｔｂythｅｎumｂerofhｏursspentonliｎebut"intermｓoｆlosses,"saiｄMaressaＯrzａck,aHarvardUniverｓitypｒofessｏr."Ｉfit＇sａloss[wheｒe]you'renoｔgettingtoｗoｒk,andfａmilｙrelａtｉonshｉpsaｒebreakｉngdｏwnasａreｓulｔ,thenit'ｓtｏomuｃｈ."ﻫＳincｅthｅeａrlｙ1990s,seｖｅrａlcliniｃｓhａvebeｅｎestablisｈｅdｉntheＵ.Ｓ．totreatｈeavyIｎterｎeｔusers.ＴheyinｃｌudethｅCeｎterfoｒＩｎternetAddｉctioｎＲecovｅrｙaｎｄtｈｅCentｅｒｆoｒＩnｔerｎetＢeｈaｖior．ﻫThewebｓiteforＯrzaｃk'scenterｌistｓthefollowｉngaｍｏｎgthepsychｏlｏgicaｌsymptｏｍｓofcomputeraddicｔｉoｎ：

●Havingａsenseofｗell－bｅing(幸福)ｏrｅｘcitemｅnｔwhilｅａttｈｅcomputer.

●Longingfoｒmoreandmoｒetｉmeaｔtｈｅcｏｍｐｕter．ﻫ●Neglｅctoffａmilyａndfriｅnds．ﻫ●Ｆeeliｎgemptｙ，ｄeprｅssｅdorirritablewｈｅnnoｔａｔthｅcomputeｒ.ﻫ●Ｌyｉngtoｅmpｌoｙｅrｓaｎdfamｉｌyａboutactiｖｉtieｓ.ﻫ●Ｉnａbilitｙｔosｔｏpthｅactivity.ﻫ●Proｂlｅmswｉthsｃhoolorjob.ﻫPｈｙsicalsymptomｓｌiｓteｄｉncｌudｅdryeｙes,bacｋａcheｓ,ｓkipｐingmeaｌｓ,ｐoorpersｏnａlhygiene（卫生）aｎdslｅepｄisｔuｒbaｎｃes.ﻫＰeoｐｌｅwhostrｕgglｅwithexcessiveInteｒneｔusemaybedｅprｅsｓedorhaveothermｏｏdｄisoｒders，Orzacksaid.ＷhｅnshedisｃussesIｎｔｅrnethaｂitsｗithherpaｔieｎｔｓ,theyofｔeｎrｅpoｒtthatbeinｇｏｎｌｉnｅofｆeｒsa"senｓeｏfｂelｏngｉng,andescape,excitｅment[aｎd］fun,"ｓｈesaｉｄ．"Someｐeｏｐleｓaｙrｅlief…becausetheyfｉnｄthemseｌｖessｏｒelaxed."

SomepartsｏfthｅＩnternetｓeｅmtodrawpｅopleiｎmorethａｎotｈeｒs．Ｉnternetgamersspeｎdcountleｓshoｕｒpetｉｎｇiｎgaｍｅsａgainｓｔpeoｐleｆromａｌlovertｈｅwoｒｌｄ.Onesuchgaｍｅ,caｌledWｏrldoｆＷａrcrafｔ,isｃｉteｄonmanｙsｉｔesbyposteｒscｏmplａiｎingofａ"gａmingａdｄiｃtion．"ﻫＡnｄｒｅwHeidrｉcｈ，anedｕｃatiｏnnｅｔｗｏrkadmiｎistｒatｏrfroｍSacrameｎto,ｐlaysWorｌdｏfＷaｒcrａｆtfｏrａbｏuttwoｔofourhourseveryotherniｇht,butｔｈａt'snothｉngcoｍparｅdwiｔhthe４0ｔo６０hoursaweekhｅspentplayingonliｎegameswhenｈewaｓｉｎcollｅｇe.Heｃutｂacｋｏnlyａfterafull-sｃaｌｅfamｉlyｉｎteｒventｉon(干预）,iｎｗhichｒelａtｉvesｔoldhimｈe＇dgaineｄweight.

"There'stｈiswhｏleｃultureofcoｍpetitionｔhatsuckｓｐeoplein"withｏnlineｇamｉng,saidHeidriｃh，noｗafatheroftwo．＂Peopｌeｄoｉtaｔtheexpenseｏfevｅrythｉngtｈatwasａconsｔａntinｔheirlｉｖes."Heidriｃhｎowvisiｔsｗeｂｓｉtesthatdisｃｕｓsgamｉｎgaｄdictionregularly"torｅmiｎdmyselftｏkeepmyloveｆoｒonlinegaｍｅsiｎcheck.＂ﻫToｅbealsoｒegularlyvisitｓａsiteｗhereposterｓdiscuｓsIｎteｒｎetoveruｓe.InAuｇｕst,ｗhenｓhefirstrealizedｓhehadapｒoblｅm,shepoｓtedamessａｇｅoｎaYａhooIｎternetadｄicｔｉonｇroupwiｔｈtheｓｕｂjeｃtline:"IhavｅanIｎteｒnｅｔAｄdiction.＂ﻫ＂I'ｍｓelf－emｐloyeｄandnｅedthｅIｎternetｆormywｏrk,buｔI＇ｍfaｉlｉngtoacｃoｍpｌishｍywork,totakｅcareofmyhome,togiｖeａｔteｎtiontoｍyｃhｉldren，＂ｓhewroteｉnamessagｅsｅｎttｏthegrｏup."Ｉhavenomoneyorinｓuｒａncetogetｐroｆessioｎａlhelp;Ican'ｔevenpaｙｍｙmorｔgagｅ(抵押贷款)andfａcelosinｇeｖｅrytｈｉｎｇ."

Sincｅｔhｅn，Ｔoebｅsaｉｄ,shehaskｅptherprｏmiｓetoherselｆtoｃutbackonhｅrInternｅtuｓｅ．＂Iｈaveabｏyｆriendｎow,andＩ＇ｍnotｉnｔeresteｄinonlinedating,"sｈesaｉdｂｙｐhoｎelaｓｔwｅeｋ."It'salotｂetternow．"ﻫ注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。ﻫ1.WhaｔevenｔｕallymaｄｅCaｒlaTｏｅbｅｒealizｅsｈeｗasspeｎdｉｎｇtoｏmucｈtimeｏnthｅIntｅｒnet?

A)Herdaｕghteｒ'srｅｐeａtedcomplａints.

B)Fatｉguｅresｕltinｇfroｍｌackoｆｓleｅｐ.ﻫC)Theｐoorlｙmａｎａｇｅdstateｏfhｅrｈoｕsｅ.

Ｄ)Thｅｈｉghfinancialcostsaddingup.

2．WhatdoeｓtheauthorｓaｙabｏutexcessｉveInternｅtuｓe？

A）Peｏｐleｓｈouldbｅwａrnedofitsharmfuｌcｏｎsequences.

Ｂ）Iｔhasbｅcoｍeｖirtuaｌlｙineｖｉｔａble．ﻫC)Ithasbｅensoｍｅwhａtexaｇgｅrated.ﻫD）Peoplｅhａven'ｔyｅtｒeacheｄagreeｍentｏnitsdｅfiniｔion.

3.JｏｎathaｎBishｏpｂｅlieｖeｓthaｔｔheＩnternｅｔｏverｕseproｂlｅｍcanbeｓoｌvedifpeoplｅ__＿_＿＿.

A)ｔｒytoimｐｒovetheIｎteｒneｔｅnvirｏｎmentﻫB)bｅcomeawaｒeoｆitｓserｉoｕsconｓｅqｕencesﻫC)ｃanrealizｅwhatisiｍportanｔinlifeﻫＤ）cａｎreachaconsensusonitsdefｉnｉtiｏnﻫ4．AｃcorｄｉngtoProｆｅssｏrＭarｅssaOrzack,Ｉntｅrnetusｅwouldbeconsｉｄeredexceｓsiveｉf______.ﻫA）itseriｏuｓlyａｆfectedfamilyrelationsｈｉps

B)onevｉsｉtedpoｒnwebｓitesfrequently

C）toｏｍucｈｔimewassｐeｎｔiｎcｈatroｏms

D)peopleｇoｔiｎvolveｄｉｎonlinｅgambliｎgﻫ5.ＡｃcoｒｄinｇtｏOｒｚack,peoplｅｗhostrugｇlewｉthheａｖyreｌianceonｔhｅIｎｔernｅｔmayｆeel___＿__.ﻫA)diｓcouragｅdﻫＢ)pｒessuredﻫC)ｄeprｅssed

Ｄ）pｕzｚledﻫ６.ＷｈydidAnｄreHeidrichcutbackonlｉｎegａming?

Ａ）Hｅhadlostalotoｆmoney.

B)Hｉsfａmilyhadiｎteｒvenｅd.

C）Hｅhadoffendedhisｒeｌativｅs.

D)Hisｃａreerhadbeｅnｒuｉｎeｄ.

7.AndrewHeidriｃhnｏwｖｉsitｓwebsiｔesthatdiscuｓsonｌiｎegaminｇaddictionｔo______．

Ａ)improｖeｈisonｌinegａｍinｇskills

B）cuｒbｈiｓｄesｉｒeforonlinｅｇaming

Ｃ)showhoｗgoodｈeｉsａtonlinegamiｎgﻫD)ｅxｃhａngeonlinｅｇaｍinｇｅxｐｅrienceﻫ8.Ｉnｏneoｆthｅmeｓsaｇeｓshｅｐｏstedｏｎaｗｅｂsiｔe,Ｔoｅbeadmitteｄｔhatsｈｅ____＿_.ﻫ９.ＥxcesｓiveInｔｅｒｎetusehaｄreｎｄeｒｅdToebesopoｏrｔhatshecｏuldn'tafｆｏrdｔoｓeｅk＿___＿_.ﻫ10．Ｎoｗthａtshe'sgｏtaboyfrｉｅnd，Toebeisnoｌongeｒcrazyａbｏut___＿__．PａrtIIILｉstｅningCｏmｐreｈensｉoｎ(35miｎutes）ﻫSeｃtiｏｎA

Dｉrectiｏns:Inthissectiｏｎ,yｏuwilｌhｅar8shortconvｅrsaｔiｏnsand2loｎgｃoｎvｅrsaｔions.Ａttheendofeａcｈconveｒsａtiｏｎ，oneormorｅｑｕeｓtionswilｌbeaskｅdaboｕtwhａtｗａssａｉd.Ｂｏｔｈthｅconvｅrsationａndｔｈeｑuestｉonsｗｉｌｌｂespoｋenonlｙonce.Ａｆtｅrｅachquestioｎtherewillｂｅapａｕse．Duringthepause，youmustreａdｔｈefoｕｒｃhoiceｓmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecｉdewｈｉchｉsthｅbeｓtansｗer.ＴheｎｍarkthｅｃorrespondｉnｇletteroｎAｎsweｒSｈｅet２wｉｔｈaｓinglelinｅtｈroughthecentｒe．

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。恒星英语学习网

１1.

Ａ)Hｅhasprｏｖedｔobｅａbｅtterreadertｈanｔhewｏman.

Ｂ)Hehaｓdifficuｌｔyundｅrｓtandｉnｇｔｈｅbｏok.ﻫC)Hecaｎnｏtｇetaccesstotｈｅaｓsignｅｄbooｋ．ﻫD)Ｈeｃａnnｏｔfinｉｓhｈiｓassignmｅnｔｂefoｒeｔｈedeaｄliｎe.

1２．

A)Shewｉlｌdrｉｖｅthｅmａntｏthesupｅrmarket．

B)Theｍanｓhouｌdbｕｙａcaroｆｈｉｓown.ﻫC)Themanｎｅedn'ｔgosｈoｐｐｉngeveｒyweek．ﻫD)Sｈecａnpiｃkthｅmanupａtｔｈegｒoｃerystore.ﻫ13.ﻫA）Gｅｔｍoreｆｏodaｎｄdrｉnks.ﻫＢ)Askｈisfriｅndtｏcomeover．

C)Tｉｄｙuptheplaｃe.

Ｄ)Hoｌdapａrtｙ.ﻫ１4．ﻫA)ThetalｋscａnbehｅlｄａnydayeｘceｐtthisＦridａy.ﻫＢ)HecoulｄchaｎgehissｃｈeｄuｌetｏmeeｔJｏhｎSmiｔh.

C)Ｔhｅfirsｔ-rounｄｔalksshouldstaｒtaｓsoｏｎaｓpｏssｉbｌe．

Ｄ)ThｅwoｍaｎｓhｏuldcontactJｏｈｎSmithｆｉｒｓt．

15.ﻫA）Heundeｒstandｓtｈewｏman'sｆeelingｓ.

B)Hehasgonethroughasｉmilarexpｅrience.

C)Theｗｏmaｎsｈｏuldhaveｇoneonthefieldtrip.

D)Thｅteａcherisｊustfoｌlｏwｉnｇｔhereｇulａｔioｎs.ﻫ1６.

A）Ｓｈeｗilｌmｅetｔhemaｎｈａlｆwａｙ.

Ｂ）ＳheｗillaskDavｉｄｔotalkless．

C)Sｈeissorrｙtｈemanwiｌlnotｃome.ﻫD）SｈeｈastoinviｔeDaviｄｔoｔheｐarｔy．ﻫ17.

A)FｅwstudentsunderstanｄＰrof.Joｈｎson'sｌecｔｕｒeｓ.

B）ＦｅwsｔudentsmeｅｔＰrof.Jｏnsoｎ'ｓreｑuireｍents.ﻫC)ＭanystuｄenｔsfindProf．Ｊohnson'ｓｌecｔuｒesbｏｒing.

D)ManｙstudeｎtｓhaｖeｄroppedＰroｆ.Joｈｎｓon'sｃｌass.

１８.ﻫA)Checｋtheｉｒｃｏmputerfilｅs.

Ｂ）Maｋｅsｏｍecompｕtations.ﻫC)Sｔudyaｃomｐutｅrpｒｏgram.

D)Assemｂleacｏｍputer.ﻫQuｅstiｏns19to22ａｒebasedｏntｈｅｃonｖersａtionｙouhavejuｓｔｈearｄ.

19.ﻫA）Italｌoｗshimｔｏmakealotoｆfrieｎｄs.

B）Ｉtrｅｑuiｒeshimｔｏwoｒｋlongｈours.ﻫC）Itenａblｅshimtoaｐplytｈeoryｔopractｉcｅ.

D）Ithｅlpｓhｉmuｎdｅrstanｄpｅopｌｅbettｅr．ﻫ20.ﻫＡ）Itisｉntｅllectｕaｌｌｙcｈaｌleｎging.

Ｂ)Itrｅｑuireshｉmtｏdoｗａshing－uｐalltheｔｉｍe．ﻫC)Itexpｏseshimtooilyｓmｏkeaｌｌdayloｎｇ.

D)Itdemandsphysicａlenduｒanceaｎdｐatieｎｃｅ.

21．

A)Inａhoｓｐｉｔal.

B)Atａcｏffeeｓhop.ﻫC)Ａtalａundry.ﻫD)Inaｈoｔｅl．

22.

A)Gettｉngaｌongwｅｌｌwｉｔhcoｌlｅａgues.ﻫＢ)Ｐayingａttentｉｏnｔoｅｖｅｒydetａil.ﻫC)Pｌanniｎｇeverythinｇinadvanｃe．

D)Ｋnowiｎgthenｅｅdsｏfｃustｏmers.ﻫＱuesｔionｓ2３to25arebasｅdontｈeｃoｎversａtionyｏuhaｖejustheard.

23.

A)ThepoｃketｍoneyBｒitisｈcｈildrenｇet.

B)TheannuａlｉnfｌaｔionrａｔeinＢｒitain.

C)ＴhethingsBritiｓhｃｈiｌｄｒｅnsｐendｍｏｎｅyon.ﻫD）TheｒisingｃostofraｉsiｎgachildiｎBritaiｎ.ﻫ２４.ﻫA)Iteｎａｂｌeschildreｎｔoliveｂettｅr．ﻫB)Ｉtgoesdoｗnｄuringeｃｏnｏｍicrｅｃesｓｉon．

C)Ｉtofteｎriseshｉgｈerｔhａniｎflation．

D）Itｈａsgoneｕp25％inthepastdecade.ﻫ25.

A)Savｅｕpfortｈeirfuｔｕrｅeducaｔｉon.ﻫＢ)Pａyforsmａｌlpersoｎalthings．

C）Bｕytheiｒｏwnshoesanｄsocks.ﻫD)Makedoｎａｔionsｗhenｎecessａry.SectionBﻫDireｃtiｏns:Iｎthisseｃtiｏn,yｏuｗillｈｅar3sｈｏｒｔpａｓｓaｇeｓ．Ａtｔheeｎdofeａcｈpaｓsagｅ,youwillheaｒsoｍeqｕｅstioｎs．Bｏthｔheｐａssageａｎdthequestiｏnsｗｉlｌbｅsｐｏkenonlyoｎce.Aｆtｅrｙouｈearaｑueｓtion,youmuｓtchｏoseｔhebeｓtansweｒfromｔhefouｒchoicｅsmarkedA),B),C)andＤ).TｈｅnｍarkｔhecｏｒrespｏｎdｉｎglｅtｔeronAnｓweｒSheet2wiｔｈasinglelinethｒoｕghthecｅｎｔｒe.ﻫ注意:此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。ﻫＰassａgeOnｅﻫQueｓtions2６to2９aｒebａｓｅｄoｎthｅcｏnveｒsatｉonyouｈavejusｔhｅａrd．

26.

A)Ｄｉsｔrｉcｔmanageｒs.ﻫB)Regularcustｏｍeｒs．ﻫC)Salesdiｒectｏrs.ﻫD)Seniorcｌerks.

27.ﻫＡ）Thesuppoｒvｉdeｄbytheｒegｕｌａrclienｔｓ．

Ｂ)Ｔheｉnｉtｉativｅshownbyｔhesaleｓrepｒeｓentatｉｖeｓ.

C)Theuｒgenｃyoｆｉmplemeｎtinｇthecompany＇spｌans．

D)Theimportantpａrtpｌayeｄbyｄiｓtｒictmanａgers.ﻫ28.ﻫA)Someｏfthｅｍweｒepolitiｃａl-minded．

B)Fiｆｔypercentoｆthemwereｆemａle.

Ｃ)Ｏｎethirｄｏｆtheｍwｅreseｎiｏｒmanagerｓ.ﻫD）Mostoftｈemwｅreｒathｅrcｏnsｅｒvative.

２9.

A)Hｅusedtoｏmaｎｙquotatioｎs.

B)Hewaｓnｏtgendｅｒsｅnsｉtｉve.ﻫC）Ｈediｄnotｋeeptothepoiｎt.ﻫD)Heｓpentｔoｏmｕchtｉｍeonｄetaｉls.

PaｓsageＴwo

Questｉons30ｔo32arebasedｏｎｔhepasｓageyoｕhａvｅjustheard.

３0.

Ａ)Stａｔｅyourproblemtｏtｈeheａdwaiter.

B)Demａndadiscoｕntｏｎｔｈｅdisｈeｓoｒdered．

C)Asktｏｓeｅtｈemanaｇerｐolｉtｅlyｂutfirmly．

D）Aｓktｈeｎameｏｆｔhｅｐeｒsoｎwaitingoｎyｏｕ.ﻫ31．

A)Yoｕproblｅmｍａynoｔbeｕndeｒｓtoodcｏrreｃtlｙ.

B)Yoｕｄon'tknｏwｉfyｏuarecoｍplａｉｎinｇaｔｔherｉｇhttime.

C)Ｙoｕｒcompｌaintmａｙnotreａｃhtheｐersoninｃhａrｇe.ﻫD）Youcan'tｔellhowthepersononｔhelｉnｅiｓreactｉnｇ.

32.

A）Demａndaｐｒoｍpｔrｅsponsｅ.ﻫB)Proｖｉｄeaｌlthedetaｉlｓ.ﻫＣ)Seｎditｂyｅxpresｓmaiｌ.

D)Stｉckｔｏｔheｐoint.ﻫPaｓsageThｒeｅﻫQｕestions33to３5ａreｂａsｅdontｈeｐasｓａgeyouhaｖeｊustheard.ﻫ3３.ﻫA)Fashionｄesigｎer

Ｂ)Arcｈitect.ﻫＣ）Ｃiｔyplannｅr.

Ｄ)Ｅnｇineeｒ.ﻫ3４.ﻫＡ)Dosｏmeｖolunteeｒｗork．ﻫB)Ｇｅtaｗell－pａidpart-timeｊob.ﻫC)Workflexibｌehｏurs.

D）Ｇobackｔohｅrprevｉｏuｓｐoｓt.

35．

A)Fewbaby-sｉtterscａｎbecoｎsｉｄｅreｄtrｕｓｔｗoｒtｈy.ﻫＢ）Itwiｌladdtotｈeｆamiｌｙ＇sｆinanciａlburden．

C)Aｂaby-sｉtｔerisnoreｐｌacｅｍeｎtforamothｅｒ.ﻫD)Thechildrenwon＇ｔgｅtalｏnｇwithabａby-sｉtteｒ.ﻫSｅctionC

Directions:Ｉnthissecｔiｏn，ｙｏuwiｌlheａrapａｓｓagetｈrｅetiｍes.Whenthepasｓａｇeisreadｆorｔｈefirsｔtime,yoｕsｈoulｄlisｔｅncaｒefullyfoｒitｓgenｅralｉdea．Whｅnｔhｅpassaｇｅiｓreaｄforｔheｓｅcｏndtｉme,youarerequiｒedtｏfillｉntｈｅblankｓｎumberedfrｏm36to4３wｉtｈｔheexacｔwordsyouhａveｊusｔｈeard．Ｆorbｌanksnumｂeｒedfrom44to46ｙouaｒereqｕiredtofｉllintheｍiｓｓiｎｇiｎｆormａｔｉon.Fｏrtheｓeblanks,ｙoucａneitheｒｕsetheexaｃｔworｄsyouhavejｕstheaｒｄorwritedoｗnｔhｅmainｐｏｉntｓiｎyｏuroｗｎwoｒｄs.Ｆinally,wｈeｎthepａｓｓａｇeisｒeadforthetｈirdtime,ｙoushｏuldｃheckwhatyoｕｈavewｒｉtｔｅn.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ﻫAlmｏｓteverycｈｉｌd,ｏnthefirｓtdayheｓeｔsfoｏtinaschooｌｂｕiｌding，isｓmａｒter,more(36)__＿＿__，lｅssafｒａidofwｈathｅdoesn'ｔkｎｏw,beｔtｅratfinｄingaｎd（37)___＿__ｔhingsout,morｅcoｎfｉdeｎt,resｏurcefｕl(机敏的),ｐｅrsistentaｎｄ(3８)_＿____ｔｈaｎhewiｌｌｅverbeaｇaininhisschooliｎｇ–or,unlｅｓｓhｅisverｙ（39）__＿＿＿_ａndverylucky,foｒtｈｅrｅｓtoｆhisｌｉｆe.Alreaｄy，bypａyingcｌｏsｅattentiｏntoａnｄ(40)____＿＿wｉtｈtｈewoｒldａnｄpeｏplｅaroundhim,ａndwitｈｏｕtanｙscｈｏoｌ-tyｐe（４1)___＿__inｓtrｕctiｏｎ,hｅhasdｏneaｔａskfａｒmorｅｄifficult,ｃomplicatｅｄａｎｄ(４2)＿___＿_thanaｎythinghewillbeaｓkｅdtodoｉnschｏol,ｏrthananyｏfhｉsteachershaｓdoneforyears.Heｈaｓsolvedtｈｅ(43）_＿＿＿_＿oflangｕagｅ.Ｈeｈaｓdiscｏｖeredit–baｂｉesdｏｎ'teｖeｎknowｔｈaｔlaｎguageexiｓｔs–and（4４)_________________＿_＿___＿________＿__＿__＿________＿．Hehaｓｄｏneitbyexploｒinｇ,byeｘｐeriｍentiｎg，bｙｄｅveｌopｉnghisownmodeloｆtheｇraｍmaｒoｆｌanｇuage,(4５)_________＿___＿____＿___＿______＿＿＿__＿___＿_________unｔilｉtdoeswork.Andwhiｌｅhehasbeendoｉngthis,hｅhasbeenlearniｎｇｏthｅｒｔhingsａsｗeｌl,(46)__＿＿＿__＿__＿___＿_＿___＿___＿__＿_____＿＿____＿＿_______,andｍaｎｙtｈａtａｒeｍplicａtｅdthantheｏnｅstheydｏtrytｏｔeaｃｈhim.PaｒtIVReａdｉｎgＣomprｅｈension(ReａdiｎginDepth）(２5minutes)

SｅctｉonＡ

Directions:Inthｉｓsecｔiｏn,thｅreｉsaｐａssagewiｔhtｅnblanｋs．Yｏｕaｒerequiredtoselectｏnewｏｒｄｆoreachblaｎkfｒoｍaｌistofｃｈoｉceｓｇiveｎinawoｒdbａnkfollowinｇthepassage.Rｅａdｔhｅpaｓsagethroｕｇhcarefｕllｙbefｏｒeｍakinｇyourchoｉｃes.Eachchoiceｉnｔhebaｎkisiｄentifｉｅdｂyaｌetｔer．ＰleasemａrkthecorrespｏndｉngletterfoｒeａchitemｏnAｎswerＳhｅeｔ２ｗiｔhａsｉngleｌinｅthroughtheｃｅntｒe．Youｍaｙnｏtuseanyｏfｔheｗｏrdsｉｎｔｈebankmｏｒeｔｈanoncｅ．

Questiｏns４7ｔo５6aｒｅｂaseｄontheｆｏllowingpａssagｅ.

Whenｗeｔhiｎkｏfgreeｎbuiｌdｉngs,wetendtothiｎkｏｆｎｅｗonｅs–thｅkinｄｏfhigh－tｅch，ｓolar－panelｅｄmasterpieｃesthatmaketｈｅcoｖersoｆarｃhｉtecｔｕreｍagａziｎes.ButｔhｅU.S.hａsmorethan１００mｉlliｏnexｉsｔinghomｅs，anditwouldbe＿_4７__waｓｔｅfulｔoｔｅarthemalｌｄｏwnand_＿4８__themwｉｔhgreenerｖersions.Aｎeｎormousamｏuntofenerｇyandresｏurceｓｗentｉntoｔｈeｃonstｒuctｉonｏｆｔhoｓｅhｏuｓes.Anditwｏuldｔaｋeanaveｒagｅoｆ6５ｙeａrsfｏrthe__4９__carbonemissionｓfrｏmaｎeｗenerｇy-efｆicienｔｈometｏmaｋeｕpfｏrthｅresourｃeslｏstbydestrｏyingａｎｏldｏne.Sｏｉnthebroａｄｅsｔ__5０_＿,thｅgreenesｔhomｅｉstheonｅthathasaｌrｅａｄybeeｎbuｉlt.Butatｔhesａｍeｔimｅ,nearｌｙhalｆofＵ．S.cａrbonemissioｎscomefroｍheating，coｏｌingand__51_＿oｕrhomes，officｅsandotherbuｉldings."Youｃan＇tdealwithclｉmａteｃhａｎｇewiｔhouｔｄeａlingwithexistinｇbuiｌｄings,＂saｙsRichardMｏe,tｈepresｉdentoftheNatｉonalTｒust.

Wｉｔｈsome_＿52＿_，ｔｈｅｏldｅsthomestｅndtobetheleａstenergy-efｆiｃient．Ｈoｕsesbuilｔｂｅfore１9３9uｓｅaｂｏuｔ５0%moｒeenergypersquａrefootthaｎthosｅbuiｌtafｔer2023,mａinｌyduｅtｏthetinyｃracｋsandgapsｔｈａt__５３__ｏverｔimeａndｌetinmｏreouｔｓideaｉr.ﻫFｏｒｔunateｌy,thereaｒｅa__5４__nuｍberｏｆreｌativelysｉｍplｅｃhanｇesthatcangreｅnolderhomes,from__５5_＿oｎeｓlｉｋeＬincｏln'sCottａgｅtoyourownpｏstwarhome.Ａndｅffｉciｅncyupgraｄes（升级）cansaｖemorethaｎjｕsttheｅａrtｈ;theycanｈelp__56__proｐerｔyownersｆromriｓingpｏwｅrcosts．ﻫ注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）accｏmmodａtiｏnsﻫB)clumsyﻫC)douｂtｆulﻫＤ)eｘceｐtiｏnsﻫE)expaｎｄ

F)historic

G)iｎｃredｉｂｌy

H)powerｉng

I)protecｔ

J)reducｅｄ

K）rｅpｌaｃe

L)ｓenｓｅﻫM）shｉfteｄﻫN）sｕpplyiｎｇ

O)vastSｅctioｎB

Ｄｉreｃtioｎs：Thｅreａre２paｓsagesｉnthisseｃｔiｏｎ.Eａchｐasｓａｇeｉsfoｌloｗeｄbysomequｅstｉonｓorunfｉniｓhｅdｓtaｔemenｔs.ForeaｃhofｔｈemthereａreｆouｒcｈｏiｃesmarkedA),Ｂ),C)ａndD).ＹousｈｏuｌdｄｅcideonthebｅstchoiｃeandｍａｒｋtｈecｏrrｅspoｎdingletterｏnAnｓwｅｒＳheet2wiｔhasｉnｇｌeliｎethrouｇｈthecｅntrｅ．

PassａgeOne

Queｓtions5７to6１arebasｅｄontｈefoｌloｗiｎｇpaｓsage．

Ｙounｅversｅehｉm,butｔｈeｙ'ｒｅwithyｏueveｒｙtimｅyｏｕfly.Theyｒｅcoｒdwhｅｒeyouaregoｉｎｇ,howfastｙou'ｒetrａvelinganｄｗheｔｈｅｒeｖeｒythinｇonｙourairplaｎeisfunctiｏｎingnormalｌy.Theirabｉlｉｔytowitｈstａnｄalmosｔａnｙｄisａｓtermakesｔheｍseemｌiｋeｓomｅtｈｉｎgoｕtofacｏｍiｃbｏoｋ.Tｈey＇ｒeｋnownaｓthｅblａｃkbox．ﻫWhenpｌanesfalｌfromthesky，ａsａYemeniａirlinerdiｄonitｓwａytｏＣomｏrｏｓIslandsinｔｈeInｄiａoceａnＪunｅ30,20２３,tｈeｂｌackbｏxisthebeｓｔbetfoｒiｄentiｆyingwｈａｔwentｗroｎg．SowhenaFreｎchｓuｂmaｒine(潜水艇)dｅtectｅｄthedevice'shomingsignaｌfivedaｙslater，thediｓｃoveryｍarkedａｈuｇｅsteptｏwａrｄdeｔerｍiｎｉngtheｃauseｏfatrａgedｙｉnｗhich152passenｇeｒswｅrｅkilled.

Iｎ１958,AusｔｒａliａnsｃienｔistDａｖidWarrenｄｅveloｐedaflｉｇｈt－memoryrecoｒｄerｔhａｔwｏuｌdtrackｂａsiｃiｎfoｒｍａtionlikeaｌtｉtuｄeａnddirｅcｔiｏn．Thatwasthｅfirstｍodｅforaｂｌackbox,whiｃｈbecａmeａrequiｒeｍeｎtonallU.S．cｏｍｍerciａlfliｇｈtsby1960.Eａrlymｏdelsｏftenfailｅdtoｗithstanｄcｒashes，hｏwevｅｒ,soｉｎ196５ｔhｅdeviｃeｗａscｏmpletelyredesiｇnedaｎｄmｏveｄtothｅrearｏｆthepｌane–thearｅａlｅaｓtｓｕbjｅctｔoimpａｃt–frｏmiｔsｏriginａｌpositｉoｎｉnthｅlandiｎgwells(起落架舱)．Ｔhｅsaｍeyeａr,thｅFederalAviatioｎAuthorityrequirｅdtｈatｔheboｘes,ｗhicｈwerｅneveractualｌyblack,bepaｉntedoraｎgｅoｒｙelｌoｗtｏａiｄvisｉbiliｔy.

Ｍoderｎairplaｎeｓｈavetwobｌａckｂｏxｅs:avｏicerecｏrdｅｒ,whiｃhtｒaｃｋsｐｉlots'ｃonｖeｒｓaｔionｓ,andaｆlight-dａtarecorｄeｒ,whiｃhmoｎｉtorｓfuｅlｌeｖｅlｓ,eｎｇinenoisｅsａndotheｒｏperaｔingfｕncｔionｓｔhａtheｌpｉnvesｔigａｔorsrｅcｏｎstructtheaｉrｃrａft＇sｆiｎaｌmomeｎtｓ．Plａｃedinａnｉnsulated(隔绝的)cａsｅａｎdsurｒoｕndｅdｂyａquａrtｅr－ｉnｃh-thiｃｋpａneｌsoｆsｔainlｅｓssteel，thebｏxescanｗｉｔｈstａndmasｓiｖefｏrcｅanｄtｅｍｐeｒatuｒｅsuｐto２,000℉.Whensuｂmeｒｇｅｄ,ｔｈeｙ'reａlsoaｂｌetｏeｍｉtsignalsfｒｏmdｅpthsｏf2０，000ft．ExpertｓbeｌieveｔhｅboxeｓｆroｍAirFｒanｃｅFlight4４7，ｗｈichcraｓheｄneaｒBrａzｉlonJｕｎe1，202３,areinｗaterneａrlyｔhatdeep,bｕtstａｔiｓtiｃssaythey'reｓtｉlｌｌiｋｅlｙtoturnup.Ｉntheapproximａtely20deep－seａcrasｈesovertｈｅpasｔ30years,onｌyｏneplane'ｓｂlackboxeswｅreｎeveｒｒecoｖerｅd.ﻫ注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ﻫ57.Ｗhａtdｏestheauthｏrsayａboutthebｌackbｏx?

A)Itｅnsｕｒeｓthenorｍａｌｆunctioniｎgofanａirpｌａne.

B)Thｅiｄｅａfｏｒitsdesｉｇnｃomesfroｍacoｍｉcbook.ﻫＣ）Itｓabiｌityｔowａｒdoffdｉsastersｉsｉncredｉble.ﻫＤ）Itｉsanｉndispensaｂｌｅdeviceoｎanaiｒplaｎe.ﻫ5８．ＷhatｉnformationcoｕldｂefｏundfromtｈeblａｃkboxoｎｔheYemenｉairliｎｅr?

Ａ)Dataｆoranalyzinｇthｅcauseｏfｔｈecｒash.ﻫＢ)Thｅtotaｌnumbｅrofpassenｇｅｒsoｎboａｒd.ﻫＣ)Thｅｓｃeneoｆtheｃrasｈanｄeｘtentoftｈedａmagｅ.

D)Hoｍingsiｇnａlssentbythepilotbeｆoreｔhecｒａsh.

59．Whywasｔｈeblａｃkｂoxrｅdesｉgnedｉn1965?ﻫA)Newmatｅriａlsbｅcameavaｉｌablebｙthａttime.

Ｂ)Toomucｈspacｅwａsｎeededfｏrｉtsinsｔallａtiｏn．

Ｃ)Ｔｈeeａrｌymodeｌsｏftｅngｏtdamagedinthecrash.

D)Tｈｅeａrlyｍoｄｅlsdｉdn＇ｔprovidetｈｅnｅededdata.

６０.WhydidtｈeFｅderalAviatiｏnAuthoriｔｙrequiｒeｔｈｅblackbｏxesｂepaintedoraｎgeoryｅｌｌoｗ?

A)Tｏdｉsｔinｇｕishtheｍｆromtheｃｏｌouroftheｐlaｎe.ﻫB)Tｏcaｕtionpｅoｐleｔohandleｔhｅｍwｉthｃare．

C)Toｍakｅtｈemeａsilyｉdｅnｔｉｆｉabｌｅ.

D)Tocoｎforｍtｏinｔeｒnationａlstaｎｄards.

61.WhatdoweknowａbｏｕttｈｅbｌackbｏxesfｒomAｉrFranceFliｇht447?ﻫA)Thereisstillagoodｃhaｎcｅoftheirbeiｎｇreｃoｖereｄ.

B）Ｔheｒeiｓanｕｒgeｎtnｅｅdfｏrtｈｅmｔｏbereconstruｃted．ﻫC)Thｅyｈａｖeｓtｏppedsendｉnｇhｏmｉｎgsigｎals.

Ｄ)ThｅyｗｅredestroyeｄsomewｈereneaｒBrａzil.ＰassaｇeＴｗo

Queｓtions62to6６aｒebasedonｔhefollowｉngpassage.

Thｅ＄１１ｂillionｓelf-helpinｄｕsｔryiｓbuiltoｎthｅideathaｔyoushouldtｕrnnｅgativethｏughtｓlｉke"Ineveｒdoanythｉngriｇｈt"ｉｎｔｏposiｔiveoｎｅslｉｋe＂Iｃansucceed."ＢutｗaspositｉvethiｎｋｉnｇadｖｏcateＮorｍaｎＶincｅntPealeｒｉght?Iｓthｅｒｅpoweriｎposiｔivethinｋｉng?ﻫResearｃhersinCanａｄａjｕstpubｌishｅdastudyiｎtｈejournaｌＰsycｈologicaｌSciencethaｔｓaysｔryingtogｅｔpeopleｔotｈiｎkmｏrepositiveｌycanactuallyhａvethｅopposｉtｅeffeｃt:iｔcanｓimpｌｙｈighliｇhｔhowunhaｐｐytｈeyaｒe.

Thestudy＇saｕｔhors,ＪoanneWoodandＪｏｈnLeeｏftheUniｖerｓｉtｙofＷaｔeｒｌooandＥlａiｎePｅrｕnoviｃoftheUniverｓｉtyofNｅwBrunsｗick，bｅｇｉnｂyciｔｉngolderｒeseａｒchsｈｏwingthaｔwhenｐeoｐｌegetfeeｄbackwhｉchtheｙbｅlieｖeisoveｒlｙｐosｉtive，tｈeyactｕａllyfeelworse，noｔbetter.IｆyouｔｅllyoｕｒｄimfrｉendthathehasｔhepoteｎtiaｌofanEinstｅｉｎ,yｏu'rｅjuｓtｕnderlininｇhｉsfaults.Inoｎe1９90sexpeｒiment，ateamincｌuｄingpsycｈoloｇistJoelCｏｏperofＰrincetonasｋedparｔｉcｉpanｔstoｗrｉteesｓaｙｓｏpposｉnｇfｕｎdingfoｒthｅdiｓableｄ．Wｈｅntｈeessayistswerelaterpｒaｉsedfortheirsympatｈy,tｈｅyfelteveｎworｓeａbouｔwｈattheyhadwritten.

Ｉｎthiseｘperｉment，Ｗood，ＬeeａnｄPerunoｖiｃmｅasuｒed6８studｅｎts＇ｓelｆ-esｔｅeｍ．Thｅparticipａｎｔsweｒetｈenａsｋedtowrｉtedowｎtheirthｏughtｓanｄfｅelinｇｓｆｏrfourmiｎutes.Every1５secoｎds,onegroupofstudｅntsｈｅardabell.Whenitrａng，theｙwｅrｅsｕｐｐosedtoｔeｌlthｅmｓelｖes,"Iａmloｖable．"

Ｔhosewithlｏｗｓelf－eｓｔeemdidｎ'tｆeelbetｔerａｆtｅrｔhｅfoｒceｄｓｅlｆ－ａfｆｉｒmatｉon.Ｉnfact,thｅirｍoodｓｔｕｒnｅｄsigｎｉficａnｔｌydａrkerｔhanｔhosｅoｆmembｅrｓofthｅcontrolｇrouｐ,wｈowｅｒeｎ＇turgedｔｏｔｈiｎkpositiｖeｔhoughtｓ．

Thepaperprovｉdｅsｓuppoｒtfoｒneｗｅrｆormsｏfpsyｃhotｈｅrapｙ(心理治疗)thaturgｅpeopｌｅtｏaccepｔtheirｎeｇativethouｇhｔsandｆeｅlingsｒathertｈanｆightｔhem.Iｎtｈeｆiｇhtinｇ,wenotonlyｏftenfailｂｕtｃanmakethｉnｇsworｓｅ.Mｅditatioｎ(静思)teｃhniｑｕｅs，ｉｎｃｏnｔrast，cａnｔeachｐeoｐleｔｏpｕttheirｓhｏｒtｃｏmingｓｉntoalａrｇｅr,mｏrereａｌｉsｔicperｓpectｉｖｅ.Ｃallitthｅpowｅｒofｎegａtｉvethinｋiｎg．

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

62.Ｗhａｔdｏwｅlearｎfromｔhｅｆirsｔpａraｇraphabouttheｓelf－helpｉndustry?

A)Itｉｓaｈighlｙprofｉｔａbleinｄｕsｔry.ﻫB)Ｉtｉsｂａsedonｔhｅｃｏnｃｅptofposｉtiveｔhinking.

C)IｔwasestablisｈｅdbyNｏrmanViｎcｅｎtPeale.

D)Itｈａsyｉeldｅdpｏsitiveresｕｌts.

６３.WhatistheｆindｉngｏｆtheCａnadｉanｒeseaｒcheｒs?ﻫA)Encoｕragingpｏsiｔivｅｔｈｉnkinｇmaｎｙdomｏreｈarmtｈangood.

B)Thｅrecａｎbｅnosimｐlｅtherａpyforpsｙｃhｏｌogicalprｏbｌｅｍｓ．

C）Unhappyｐeopleｃannoｔthiｎkpoｓｉtively.

D）Tｈepowｅrofpositivｅthiｎｋingislｉmited．ﻫ６4.Ｗｈatdoｅstheａutｈoｒmｅanｂｙ"…yｏu'reｊｕstundeｒlininghｉsfａuｌtｓ＂(Line4,Parａ.３)?ﻫA)Youaｒｅnotｔaｋiｎghismiｓｔａｋｅsseｒiｏuｓlｙeｎｏugh.

B）Youareｐointｉnｇoutｔheｅｒrｏrｓhehaｓｃommitｔed.

Ｃ）Youaｒｅemｐｈasiｚingｔhefａctthaｔheｉsnoｔinteｌlｉgｅnt.

D)Youaretrｙinｇｔomａkehimfｅelbetterabouthiｓｆａulｔs．ﻫ６5.WhaｔｄowelｅarnfｒoｍtｈeeｘpｅrimeｎtofWood，LeｅandＰerｕnovｉc？ﻫA）Iｔisimportantfｏrｐeopleｔocoｎtｉnｕaｌlｙｂooｓttheiｒseｌｆ-ｅsｔeeｍ.

B）Self－aｆfirｍatｉoncaｎbrｉngaposｉtiｖechａngetoone'smｏｏd.

C)Forｃingapersｏntothinｋｐｏｓｉtivｅthouｇhtsｍayloｗｅrtheirself-ｅstｅem.

D)Pｅopleｗithloｗseｌf-esteemseｌdoｍｗriｔedowｎtheｉrtruefｅｅliｎgs.ﻫ６６.Whatdowelｅarnfroｍｔhｅlａｓtｐａrａgrapｈ?

Ａ)Theｅffeｃtｓofpｏsｉtivethiｎkiｎｇvaryｆroｍｐerｓontoperｓｏｎ．ﻫB）Medｉtatｉｏnｍaｙproveｔobeagoodｆormofpsyｃhｏthｅrａｐｙ．ﻫC)Ｄｉfｆerｅｎtpeopletendtohavedｉfferentwaysofthinkｉnｇ．ﻫD)Pｅopｌeｃａｎavoｉdmaｋingmistａkesｔhroughmedｉtatｉoｎ．PａrtVＣlozｅ（１5ｍinuｔes)

Directions:Therｅａｒe2０blanｋsiｎthｅｆollｏｗｉngpasｓaｇe．FoｒｅachｂｌanktheｒｅaｒｅfｏurｃhoicｅsmarｋｅdＡ)，B),C)andＤ)oｎtheｒiｇhｔsidｅoｆtｈｅpapeｒ.YoushouldcｈoｏsetheONEｔｈatｂｅstfｉtｓintothepassage.ThenmａrｋthecoｒrｅｓｐondingletteronAnswerSheet2wｉthasingleliｎｅtｈroughthecentre.ﻫ注意：此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。

Thetermｅ-ｃoｍmeｒcerｅfeｒstoallcommｅrciaｌtｒansactiｏnscoｎｄuctedovｅrtheIｎteｒｎｅt，ｉｎｃludinｇtransaｃtioｎｓbyｃｏnsｕmeｒｓandbｕsｉness-to-ｂusiｎesstｒａnsactions.Ｃoｎｃｅpｔuallｙ,ｅ-ｃomｍerceｄoesnｏt_＿6７_＿fromweｌl-knowncommｅｒｃiaｌoｆferingssuchａsbaｎｋiｎgｂyphonｅ,＂mailoｒder＂cａtalogs,oｒsendinｇapuｒcｈaseordertosupplｉer__68__ｆａx.E-ｃoｍｍeｒceｆｏｌlｏｗs