2023年考研英语二真题及答案优质

２0２３年硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题ＳecｔionIUsｅofEnglishDirectiｏnｓ:

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Ｄirections：ﻫReaｄｔhefollowingfourtextｓ.AnswerｔheqｕｅstionsafteｒeaｃhtextbychoosiｎgA,B,CorD．MａｒｋｙouｒanswｅrsonAＮSWERＳHEＥＴ1.(４０poｉnｔs)Teｘt1RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmａｎSａｃhs’sｂoａrｄasａｎouｔsidedirｅctorｉnJａnuaｒy2023:ａｙeａrlatershebeｃaｍeｐrｅsidenｔofBｒｏwnUniｖersiｔｙ.Fortherestｏfｔhｅdecaｄeｓheappaｒentlｙｍaｎagedbｏthｒoｌeswithoutattｒaｃtｉｎgmuｃｈerotｉcｉsm.Butbytheendof202３Ms.SiｍmonｓｗａｓｕndeｒｆｉrｅforhaｖiｎgsatonＧoｌｄmaｎ’scｏｍpｅnsationcommittee;howcouldshｅhａveｌｅｔtｈoseenoｒｍouｓｂonuspayoutsｐassｕｎｒemarked?ByFｅbruarytheｎeｘｔｙearＭｓ.Simmonshaｄｌefttheboａrd.Thepｏsitionwasｊusttａｋingｕptooｍuｃhtime,shesａid．

Ｏutsｉｄedirｅctorsａrｅｓuｐｐosedtoseｒｖeashelpfｕl,yｅtlesｓｂｉａseｄ,ａdviserｓonaｆirm’sboard.Haviｎgmadetheｉｒweａlthandtｈｅirrｅｐｕtationｓelsewhere,theypｒeｓuｍａblyhａvｅenoｕghindependenｃetodｉsagreewithtｈechiｅfexｅｃuｔiｖe’ｓproｐｏsalｓ.Ｉfthｅsｋy,andtｈeshａｒepriceiｓｆａllinｇ,ｏutsiｄｅdireｃｔoｒｓshｏuldｂeabletogiveaｄvicebasｅdonhaｖiｎｇweathereｄｔhｅirowncriｓes.ﻫＴheresearｃhersfromOhiｏUniversｉｔyusedadatａｂasｅhatcoｖeredmｏreｔhaｎ10,000firmｓandmｏｒetｈaｎ64,0０0ｄiffeｒeｎtｄiｒecｔoｒsbetweｅn1９89ａnｄ202３.Tｈenthｅysimpｌyｃhｅckedwhicｈdirectorsstａyedfrｏmｏneｐrｏxysｔａtｅmenｔtothｅｎｅxｔ.Ｔhｅmostlｉｋeｌyreasonｆｏｒdｅpaｒｔingaboardwasage，sotｈeｒeseaｒｃhｅrsconcenｔraｔedｏｎtｈoｓe“sｕｒpriｓe”disapｐearancesbydiｒectorsuｎderｔhｅageｏｆ70.Thｅyｆounttｈatafterａsｕrpriｓeｄepａrture,ｔｂaｂiｌitytｈatthecｏmpanｙwillsubsｅｑuentlyhａvｅtorestateeaｒniｎgsinｃreasｅdｂynearｌy２0%.Theliｋｅｌihｏodｏfｂeｉngｎameｄiｎafeｄeralｃlass-actｉonlａwsｕitalｓoiｎcreaｓes,andtｈｅstockislikelｙtｏperｆorｍwｏrse．Ｔheeffecttｅndｅｄｔobelargerfｏrlargerfｉｒms.Alｔhoughacｏｒrelａｔioｎbeｔweeｎthｅｍleaｖingａnｄsubsequentbadｐerformanceatthefirｍissuｇgｅsｔive,iｔｄｏｅsnotｍeanthaｔsuchｄｉrecｔorsａrealwａysjumpingofｆasinkｉｎgsｈip．Ｏftｅｎtｈey“trａdｅuｐ.”Ｌeavｉngｒisｋier，smallerfirｍsforlａrｇerandｍoｒesｔablefiｒmｓ.ﻫButtheｒesｅarchｅrsｂeｌiｅｖethatoutsiｄediｒeｃtｏrshaｖeanｅａsieｒｔｉmeofavoidingaｂlｏwtotheiｒrepuｔatｉonsiftｈｅｙlｅaｖeafｉｒmbｅforeｂａdnｅｗsbreａks,eｖenｉfareｖiewofｈistorｙshowｓtｈeyweｒeｏntheboarｄａｔthｅtimeａnyｗｒongｄoinｇoccurred.Firｍswhｏwantｔoｋeeptheirｏutsidedirectorsｔｈroｕghtoughtｉｍesｍayhaｖｅtocｒeａtｅincentives.ＯｔherwiseｏutｓidedｉrectorswillｆoｌlｏwtheeｘampleofMs.Sｉmmoｎs,onceaｇainveryｐｏpularoncaｍｐus．

21.ＡccoｒdingtｏＰaraｇraph1，Ｍｓ.Ｓiｍｍｏnswasｃriticｉzeｄfor．

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［B］faiｌiｎgtofulｆillheｒduｔy

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[D]leavinｇtheboardintougｈtimes

22.WelearnfromParａｇrａph2thａｔoutsidｅdirecｔoｒｓａreｓupposｅdｔｏbe.ﻫ[A]geｎerｏusinｖeｓtｏrｓﻫ[B]unbiasedexeｃutｉｖes

[C]ｓharepｒiceforeｃasｔeｒｓﻫ[D]ｉndepｅndentadvｉｓerｓﻫ23.ＡccｏrdiｎｇｔotherｅｓearcheｒsｆroｍOhｉｏUnivｅｒsiｔyａｆteｒａｎｏｕtsidｅdirectｏｒ’ｓsurprｉsｅｄepartuｒe，thefiｒmｉslikelyto.

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[Ｄ]perfoｒmworｓeinlawsuits

2４．Ｉtｃａnbeinferredｆromｔhelasｔpaｒaｇraｐｈthａtouｔｓｉdedirｅctors.

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[B］positivｅ

［C］scornｆuｌﻫ[D］criticaｌText2Whateverhappｅｎedtｏｔｈeｄeａthｏfｎｅｗspaper?Ayeaｒagoｔhｅendseemｅdnear．Tｈerecessionthreａtenedtorｅmovethｅadｖerｔisinｇaｎdreaｄｅrsthａtｈａdnｏtaｌreadyflｅｄtotｈeiｎteｒｎet．NewspapeｒsｌiｋｅｔｈeSanＦｒanｃiscoCｈｒonｉclewerecｈroniclingtｈeirｏwｎdooｍ．Amｅricａ’sFeｄｅralTradeｃoｍmissiｏnlaｕnchｅdaroundoftalｋsabouthowtosavenewspapers.Shouｌdｔheybecoｍeｃharitaｂlecorporatｉons?Ｓhoulｄtｈestatesubsidizeｔheｍ?Ｉtｗillholdａｎotheｒmeｅｔingsoon.Ｂｕtｔhedｉsｃusｓionsnｏwseemｏutofｄaｔｅ.

Ｉnmｕchofthｅｗoｒldｔheｒeiｓthｅsiｇnofcrisis.GerｍａnandＢraziliaｎpａpershaｖeshruggedoｆfｔherecessiｏn.ＥvenAmｅｒicannewｓｐａｐers,whichｉnｈabitthemosteoｆtheｇｌobalｉndｕstry,ｈaｖeｎotonlysurvｉveｄbuｔofｔｅｎreturnedtｏpｒofｉt.Noｔthe２0%profiｔmａrｇｉｎsthatwｅrｅrｏuｔｉｎeafｅwｙeａrsａgo,buｔpｒofitaｌｌtheｓame.

Itｈasnotbeenmucｈfuｎ.Manypapeｒsｓｔayeｄａflｏatｂypushinｇjournaｌｉstsoveｒboａrd．ＴheAmericａｎSociｅtｙofNeｗsEditoｒｓｒeckonｓthaｔ1３,500neｗsｒoomｊobｓhaｖeｇonｅsiｎcｅ202３.Reaｄersareｐａyｉngmoreｆoｒｓｌｉmmｅrprｏduｃts.Somepａpｅrseｖｅnhaｄthenervetorｅｆusedeｌiveryｔodisｔantsuburbs．Yetthesedesperatemeasurｅshａｖｅpｒoｖｅdtherightoneｓand,saｄlyformaｎｙｊoｕrnａｌists,thｅｙcａnbepuｓhedfurtheｒ．ﻫＮewspaｐerｓａrebecoｍｉngｍorebａlａncedbusiｎessｅs,witｈａhｅalthｉｅrmixoｆrｅvenｕesfｒomｒeadersandadvｅｒｔiｓers．Aｍericanpapershavelongbeenｈighlｙunｕｓｕaｌintheirｒｅliaｎｃeｏｎａds．Ｆｕｌly8７%ofｔheirｒeｖｅｎuescameｆｒomadvertiｓinｇin2０２3，acｃoｒｄiｎｇtotheOrgaｎizationforEconomｉcCoopｅration&Develｏｐment（OECＤ）．InＪapanｔhｅpｒoportiｏｎis３５％.Ｎoｔsｕrpｒisinｇly,Japanｅsenewspaｐerｓaｒｅmｕｃhmorestａble.ﻫTｈｅwhｉｒlｗindthatswepttｈrouｇhｎewsroomshaｒmedｅverybｏdy,ｂutmuchofthｅdamａgehaｓbeencｏncｅnｔrａteｄinaｒeaswheｒenewsｐａpｅraｒeｌeastdiｓtinｃｔive.Ｃarandｆｉｌｍreviｅwｅrshavegone.Sｏhavｅｓciencｅandgｅnｅralbusinessreportｅrｓ.Foreiｇnｂureaｕsｈａvebeｅnsａvagelyｃｕtoff.Newsｐａpersarelesscｏmpleｔeasarｅｓｕlｔ.Butｃompｌｅtenｅｓｓisnolｏｎgeravirｔueinthｅnewｓpａpｅｒｂuｓiness.ﻫ26．Bysａyiｎg“Newspapersｌiｋｅ…ｔheirowndｏom”（Liｎes3－4，Para．1）,theａuｔhorinｄicatｅsthatnewｓｐａpｅr．ﻫ[A]ｎeglectｅｄthesignofcrisis

[B］failedｔogetstaｔesuｂsidiｅsﻫ[C]wereｎotchａritａbleｃorpｏrａtions

[D］wereiｎadeｓｐerateｓituatioｎ

27.Ｓomenewspaｐerｓｒefｕsｅddｅｌiverytoｄistａntsuburbｓprｏbａbｌyｂecaｕse.

[A］readersthreatenedtopayｌeｓｓ

［B]neｗspapｅｒｓwaｎtedtｏrｅducｅcosts

[C]ｊournalｉｓｔｓｒepｏｒteｄｌiｔtleａbouttｈesｅaｒeasﻫ［D]ｓubscribeｒｓcomplaineｄaboｕｔsｌimmeｒprodｕｃts

28.CompａreｄｗｉtｈｔheirＡmerｉcancoｕnterpaｒｔs,Jaｐａneseｎewｓpａpｅrsaｒeｍuchmoｒｅstａblｅbｅｃaｕsethey．

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[C]arelessdependｅntoｎａｄvertｉsinｇﻫ[D]ａrｅlesｓaffeｃteｄｂyreadeｒｓhｉp

29．Wｈatｃａnbeiｎｆeｒｒedfroｍthelaｓtｐaragｒaphａboutthecurｒｅntｎewspapｅrbｕsｉneｓs？

[A]Distinctivenesｓisaｎｅsseｎtialｆｅatuｒeofnewspapｅrｓ．ﻫ[B]Ｃoｍpｌetenessistoblaｍefｏrthefａｉluｒeofnｅwspapeｒ.

[C]Foｒeignbureａuｓｐlayａcruciaｌrolｅｉnthｅｎｅwspaperbusinｅss．ﻫ[D]Rｅａderｓhaｖｅlostthｅiｒinｔerestiｎｃaｒａndｆｉlmrevieｗs.

30．Themosｔａppropriaｔetｉtｌefoｒｔhistｅｘtwoｕldbｅ．ﻫ[A]AmeriｃanNｅwｓｐａｐerｓ:ＳtｒuggliｎgforＳuｒｖivalﻫ［B]AmeｒicaｎNeｗspapers:GｏｎewithtｈｅWind

[C]AmｅrｉcａnNeｗspａｐers:ATｈrivｉngBｕｓｉnesｓﻫ[Ｄ]AmericaｎNｅwsｐapeｒs:ＡHopelｅsｓSｔoryＴext3ＷeteｎdtｏｔhinkofthｅdecadeｓimmｅｄiaｔelｙfollowingWｏrldWarIIaｓaｔimeofprosperｉtyａｎdgrowth,ｗｉthsoldiersretｕrningｈｏｍebｙthemillｉons，goｉngｏffｔocoｌlegeonｔheＧ．I.Billaｎdlininｇupattｈｅmａrriａgeｂureaus.ﻫＢutｗheｎｉｔcａmｅtotheirhoｕsｅｓ，itwaｓaｔiｍeofcｏmｍoｎｓｅnseａndaｂeｌieｆthatleｓｓcouｌdtrｕlｙbemore．DuringtheDｅｐressiｏｎandthｅwａr,Ａmｅｒicaｎshadleａrnedtｏlｉveｗｉthleｓｓ,andｔｈatｒestraint，incoｍbｉｎaｔｉonｗｉthｔheposｔwarcoｎfｉdenceinthefｕｔure，maｄeｓmaｌl，eｆｆiciｅnthｏuｓingpositivelyｓtylish.ﻫＥcｏｎomiccoｎditiｏｎwasonlｙastimｕlusfoｒthｅtrendtoｗaｒdefficientlivinｇ.Thephraｓe“lessｉｓmoｒe”ｗasactuaｌlyfirsｔｐopuｌaｒiｚedｂyａＧermａn,ｔheａrchiｔectLuｄｗiｇMieｓｖaｎderＲohe,whｏlikeｏtherｐeopｌeaｓsocｉａteｄwｉththeBauhaｕs,ａschoolofｄeｓｉｇｎ,emiｇｒatedｔotheUnｉtedStateｓbｅfｏreWorldWarII

ａndtookｕppoｓｔsatAmericaｎarchiｔｅcturｅschooｌs.ThｅｓｅdesignｅｒscaｍetoｅｘｅrtenｏrmousｉnfｌｕeｎcｅｏｎthecｏursｅoｆAmericanarｃhitｅcｔｕre，bｕtｎoｎｅmoｒesothatＭies.

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TheaｐａrtmｅｎtsｉｎtheeleｇaｎttowerｓMｉｅｓbuilｔｏnChicaｇo’sLakeSｈoｒeDrivｅ,forexamｐｌe,ｗereｓmalleｒ－two－bedrooｍuｎitｓｕndeｒ1,0００sqｕaｒeｆｅet-thanthoｓeintheiｒｏlderneigｈborsalｏngｔheｃiｔy’ｓＧoldCoast.Bｕttheｙwerｅｐｏpularｂecauseｏfｔheirａｉrｙglasswalls,ｔhｅvieｗsｔheｙａｆｆｏrdedaｎdｔheeleｇanｃeoｆthebuilｄiｎｇs’detailsａporｔｉｏns,thｅarchiｔecｔuraｌeｑuiｖaleｎｔｏfthｅabｓｔracｔarｔｓopopularatthetiｍe.ﻫThetrendtowaｒd“ｌess”wasnotentirelｙfｏreign.Inthｅ19３0sFrａｎｋＬｌoydＷrighｔsｔartｅdbuｉldiｎgmoremodesｔandefｆｉcｉeｎｔhouses-uｓuallyaｒound1,20０sqｕarefｅeｔ-ｔhａｎtheｓpreadingtwo-storyｏnesｈeｈａdｄesignedｉntｈe18９0ｓａndtｈeeaｒlｙ２0ｔhcentury.ﻫTｈe“CaseStｕｄyＨouses”commiｓsiｏnedfrｏｍtaleｎtｅdmoｄerｎarｃｈitectsbyＣaliforniaArts&Aｒｃhitecturemagａzinebeｔｗｅｅn1945and１9６2wereyetａnotherhomeｇｒowninfluenceontｈe“ｌessismｏre”trend.Aｅsｔheｔiｃeｆfｅｃtcamｅfromtｈeｌandｓｃａpｅ，newmateｒiａｌsandforｔhrｉgｈｔｄeｔaｉliｎg．IｎhｉsCasｅＳｔｕdｙＨoｕse,Ralphｅverｙdaylife–fｅwAmｅｒicanfamilｉｅsaｃquireｄhｅliｃoｐｔｅｒs,thouｇhｍosteveｎtuａlｌygoｔｃlotｈesdryeｒs–ｂuｔhiｓbelieftｈatself-sufficｉenｃywasｂotｈdesirableａｎdｉneviｔablewaswidelyshared.

3１.ＴhｅpostｗａrAmeriｃanhoｕｓingstyｌelargelyreflecteｄｔheAmericans’.ﻫ[A]pｒospｅrityandgrowtｈ

[B]efｆicｉencｙandpracｔicalｉty

［C］reｓｔrainｔandｃｏnfiｄｅncｅﻫ[Ｄ]ｐｒideandfaithfｕlnｅsｓﻫ32.ＷhｉｃhoｆｔhefoｌlowingcaｎbｅinferreｄfrｏmＰarａgraph3abｏuｔＢauhauｓ?ﻫ[A］ItwasｆounｄeｄbyLudwigMiｅsｖanderRoｈe．ﻫ［Ｂ］ItsdesignｉngｃｏｎceptwasaffectedｂyWorldWarIＩ.

[C]MostＡｍericanarchiteｃtsｕｓedtobeaｓsociａｔｅdwitｈit．

[D]ＩthadaｇreaｔｉnｆｌuenceupｏnAｍｅricanaｒｃｈiｔｅcｔurｅ.ﻫ33.Mｉｅsｈｅldthateleｇａnceofａrｃhｉtｅｃtｕraｌdesign.ﻫ[Ａ]wasｒelａｔｅｄtoｌaｒｇeｓpaｃｅ

[Ｂ]waｓｉdeｎtifiedwiｔhｅｍptｉｎess

[C]waｓnotｒeｌiａntoｎabuｎdａnｔdeｃｏｒａtｉon

[D]wasnｏtassociatedwithｅｆfｉcｉeｎcyﻫ34.WｈatisｔｒueａboutｔheapａrtmentsMiesbuilｄiｎgＣhｉcago’sLakeShｏｒeDｒiｖe?ﻫ［A］Tｈeｙignoｒeｄdｅportｉons．

[Ｂ］Thｅywerebuilｔwiｔhmaｔeｒｉalspｏｐｕlａｒatthattiｍe.

[C]Thｅywｅremorespacioｕstｈanneigｈboriｎｇbuildｉnｇs.

［D]Ｔheysｈarｅｄｓoｍecharactｅrｉstｉcsｏfabstractaｒt.ﻫ３5.Ｗhatcａnwelearｎaboｕttｈeｄesｉgnofｔhe“ＣasｅSｔudyHouｓｅ”？ﻫ[A]Mecｈaｎicaldevｉceｓwｅrｅwｉdｅlｙｕseｄ．ﻫ[B]Natｕｒａlscｅneｓweretaｋenintｏconsiｄeraｔｉon

[C]Detａilｓｗereｓacｒificｅdforｔhｅoveralｌeffecｔ.ﻫ[Ｄ］Eco-friendｌymａtｅrｉａlsｗereemｐｌoyed．Text4WiｌｌtheEuropｅanUｎiｏnｍakeit？Thequｅstioｎwouldｈavesoｕｎdedstranｇｅnotlongago.Noweveｎtheproject’ｓｇreateｓtcｈｅeｒleaderstａｌkofacｏnｔinｅntfacinga“Beｒｍuｄaｔrｉａngle”oｆdｅbｔ,ｐｏpｕlatioｎdeｃlinｅaｎdｌoｗergｒowth.ﻫＡｓwelｌaｓｔhosechrｏnｉcprｏblｅｍｓ,ｔheEUfaceaｎacuｔｅｃｒｉsisinｉｔseｃｏnomiccorｅ,the16ｃouｎtｒiestｈａtuｓethesｉnｇleｃｕrrency.Mａｒkeｔshａvｅｌoｓtｆaiｔｈｔｈattheｅｕrozone’ｓeconomies,weａｋerorsｔｒonger,ｗｉlloneｄａyconvｅrgｅtｈａnkstotheｄiscｉplｉｎｅofｓhaｒｉｎgasinglｅcuｒrency,ｗｈｉｃｈdｅnｉeｓuncompｅtitivememberstheqｕiｃkfｉxoｆdevａluatｉon.

YｅｔthedｅbateａboｕthoｗｔｏsavｅEuropｅ’sｓｉnglecuｒrｅnｃyfromｄisintｅgratiｏnｉｓstuck.Itｉssｔuckbecausetheeｕrozｏne’sdomｉｎanｔpoｗers,FｒancｅandＧermａnｙ，aｇｒeeonｔheｎｅedfｏrｇreatｅｒharmonizａtionwｉｔhiｎtheeurｏzone,bｕtdiｓaｇrｅeabｏutwhattｏhａrmonies.

Ｇｅrmanythｉｎkstheｅurｏmｕｓtbeｓavedbysｔｒictｅrrｕlesｏｎbｏｒrowspendiｎgpｅtitｉvenesｓ,barkｅdbyｑｕasi-ａｕtomaticsａnctionｓfｏrgｏverｎmeｎｔsthatdonotoｂｅy.ThesemighｔｉｎcluｄeｔhreａtstｏfrｅezeＥUfundsｆｏrｐoorerregｉｏnsandEＵｍeｇa-prｏｊectsandeveｎtｈeｓusｐensioｎｏfａcountry’svｏｔinｇｒiｇｈtsiｎEUmｉnｉsteｒiaｌcoｕｎcils.Ｉｔinsiststhateconomicco-ordiｎatｉonｓhoulｄinvolveａll27membｅrsoftheEUclub,amongwhomｔhereisasmａllｍajorｉtyfｏrfrｅe-marketlｉｂeralismandeconomicrigour;intheinnｅｒcoｒｅaｌone,Gｅｒmanｙfｅars,asｍallmajorｉtｙfaｖouｒFrｅnchinｔｅｒfｅreｎce.ﻫA“soｕthern”caｍｐheadｅdbｙFｒenchwantssｏｍeｔhingｄｉfferent:”Europeanecoｎomiｃgoveｒnｍent”withｉnaninnercorｅoｆeuro-zoｎememｂerｓ.Ｔraｎslatｅd,thatmeａnspoliｔiciaｎｓｉnteｒｖeninginmoｎｅｔａrｙpoｌｉｃyandasystｅｍoｆｒedisｔributioｎfroｍricｈertoｐoｏｒermemｂｅrs,viacheａperｂernmｅntsｔhrｏuｇmonEurobonｄｓorcomplｅtｅｆiｓｃａltｒansfers.Ｆｉnalｌy，ｆigｕreｓcloｓｅｔotｈｅFraｎｃegｏvernmenthaｖeｍｕrmured,curo-zonｅmｅmｂerｓshｏuldagreetosomefiscalanｄsoｃialharｍonｉzation:e.ｇ.，cｕrbｉnｇcomｐｅｔｉtioｎｉncoｒpｏrａte－taxrａtesorlabourcoｓtｓ.

ItiｓtoosoｏntowｒiteｏｆfｔheEU．Itrｅmainstｈewoｒld’ｓlａrｇestｔradiｎｇｂlock．Atitsbｅst,thｅＥuropeanprｏｊectiｓremarkablyｌibｅｒaｌ：bｕｉlｔａｒoundａsｉnｇlｅmarketof27ｒｉchａndpoorcｏuntries，ｉｔsｉnteｒｎalbｏrdersarefａrmorｅopeｎtｏgooｄs,cａｐitalaｎdlａboｕrthanaｎｙcｏmｐarａbｌetraｄinｇarea.Ｉtisａnaｍbiｔｉousａｔteｍpttoblunｔtheshaｒｐesteｄgｅsofｇlobaliｚatｉon,ａndmaｋｅｃapitａlismbeｎｉgn．ﻫ36.ＴheEUisfａcｅｄwｉｔhsomanyｐｒoblemｓthat.ﻫ[A]ithaｓmoｒeorlesｓlostｆaiｔhinmａrｋets

[B]eveｎｉtssupportersbeｇintoｆｅeｌconｃernｅdﻫ[C]somｅｏfitsｍembｅrcouｎｔｒiesｐlaｎｔoａｂanｄoneuro

［Ｄ]iｔintendstｏdeｎytheposｓiｂilityofdｅvaｌuａtion

37．ThｅdｅbatｅovertｈｅEＵ’ssinglｅcurrencyisstｕckbｅcausethedｏminantpoｗers．

[Ａ]aｒecｏmpetingforthｅleadingpoｓiｔioｎﻫ[B］aｒｅbuｓyhａnｄｌｉngthｅirownｃｒiseｓ

［C]ｆailtoｒeachaｎagreemeｎtonhａrmｏｎｉｚaｔｉon

［D］diｓagrｅeｏnthestｅpstoｗardｓdisintegraｔiｏｎ

38.Tｏsoｌｖetheｅuroprｏblｅm,Geｒmａnyｐroｐosedthat.ﻫ[Ａ]EUfundsforpｏorrｅgionsbeｉncreａsｅｄ

[Ｂ]sｔricterrｅgulaｔionｓｂeiｍposed

［C]onlｙcoremembersbeinｖｏlvediｎｅcｏnｏmiｃco－ordｉnａtion

[D］ｖｏtingｒｉghtｓoｆtｈeＥＵｍembeｒsｂeguaranteed

39.TｈeＦrenchprｏｐosalofhanｄlingthecｒisｉsiｍpliｅsthａt__＿＿．ﻫ［A］ｐoorｃoｕntriesaｒemorｅｌikｅｌytogｅｔfuｎds

[B］ｓｔrｉctmonetarypolicywillbｅａpｐlｉeｄｔopoｏrcouｎtrieｓﻫ［C］loaｎswｉllbereadiｌyａvailａbletｏrｉchｃｏｕntriesﻫ[D］ｒicｈcountrｉｅswiｌｌbａsicallycontrｏｌEurobonｄsﻫ40．ReｇardingｔｈefuturｅofthｅEU，ｔhｅａuthorseemｓｔofeｅl____.

[Ａ]ｐessimiｓｔｉcﻫ［B]despｅｒａteﻫ[Ｃ]coｎceited

［Ｄ］hｏpｅfulPartＢﻫDiｒecｔｉons：

Ｒｅaｄtheｆollｏwingtexｔａndaｎswｅrtheqｕestionsbyfindｉｎgｉnfｏrmａtioｎｆroｍtheｒightｃｏlumnthａtcoｒreｓｐondsｔoeachｏftｈemarｋeddetaｉlsgivｅnintheleftcｏｌｕmn.Ｔherｅaretｗoexｔrachoｉcｅsiｎｔhｅｒightcolumn.MaｒkｙouranswｅronANSＷERSHEET1．(1０ｐoiｎts)４６．Direction:

IntｈissectiｏｎthereisａtｅxｔinEnglisｈ.TrａnｓlateitintｏChineｓe,writｅｙourtraｎslaｔｉｏnonANSＷERSＨEET２.(15points)ﻫWｈｏwouldhaｖetｈoughtthat,gｌｏbａllｙ,theＩTinduｓtrｙｐrｏdｕceｓabｏutｔhesaｍevolumeｓｏfｇreenhｏuｓegａsｅsastheｗorld’ｓaiｒlinｅsｄｏ－rough2perｃentoｆａllCＯ2eｍissions?ﻫMaｎyeveryｄayｔasksｔaｋeａsｕrｐrｉｓingｔoｌloｎtheｅnviｒonmeｎｔ．AGooｇlesｅaｒcｈcanleakbeｔwｅen０.2aｎd7.０grａmｓoｆCO2dependinｇonhｏwmaｎｙatｔｅmptsareｎeededtｏgｅtthe“rigｈt”aｎsｗer.Toｄeliｖeｒrｅsultstoitｓusｅrｓquiｃkly,then,Googlehastｏmaiｎtａiｎvasｔdatａcenｔrｅsｒouｎｄｔhewoｒld，pａckedｗｉthpowerｆulcoｍpuｔers.WhilｅｐroduｃingｌargeqｕａｎtitｉeｓｏfCO２，ｔｈesecomputｅｒsｅmｉｔagreａtｄealofheat,soｔhecentｒesneedｔoｂewellair－conｄitｉoｎed,ｗhichusｅｓeｖｅnmorｅenerｇy.ﻫＨoｗｅvｅr,Googｌeandoｔherbigtechprｏvidersmｏｎiｔortheirefficieｎｃyｃｌoｓeｌyanｄmakｅiｍprovｅmｅｎts.Monitorｉｎgisthefｉｒｓtｓtｅｐonｔhｅroａdtoreｄucｔioｎ,bｕtthereismuchtobedone,anｄnotｊuｓtbyｂｉgｃoｍpａnｉｅs．20２3年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语二真题答案SecｔiｏｎIUseofEnｇlｉｓh1——5AＣＢDＤ6——１0BACCA１1——15ＤBＡCA16——20ＣＤＡCDPaｒtA21——25ＢBDAＡ

26——30ＤBCBB31——３5BＤＣDB36——40DＣBACＰartB4１——４５EDCFＧ４6.翻译有谁会想到，在全球范围内，IＴ行业产生的温室气体跟全球航空公司产生的同样多？占二氧化碳总排量的2%。很多平常工作对环境导致了让人震惊的破坏作用。根据你查询对的答案的尝试次数,谷歌搜索引擎会插手0.２-7克的二氧化碳的排放量。要快速将结果传递给用户,谷歌必须用强大和大量的计算机系统来维护全球巨大的数据库中心。这些计算机在散发大量热量的同时也产生大量的二氧化碳气体。所以中心解决器必须要有很好的散热装备，然而却耗能更多。小作文范文:Dearfｒienｄ，IamwritingtocoｎgraｔulａｔeyoｕonｙourbeiｎgsｕｃcesｓfuｌlyadmitｔedtoＨarvａrｄUｎivｅｒｓi