河北省承德市丰宁自治县中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市丰宁自治县中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyoudomeafavour?—Itdependson________itis.A.which

B.whicheverC.what

D.whatever参考答案：C根据句意该题应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语，全句意为“那得看是什么事”。whatever表示“任何事”，不合句意。2.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A3.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：A4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.ways

C.means

D.methods参考答案：A5.Haveyouremembered_____apenfromTom?Don’tforget_____ittohimtomorrow.

A.toborrow;toreturn

B.toborrow;returning

C.borrowing;returning

D.borrowing;toreturn参考答案：D6.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

参考答案：A略7.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything参考答案：A8.—IhearTom____playinggamesrecently.—__________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyintheclass.A.isaddictedto;Thereis

B.addicts;Thereis

C.addicts;Itis

D.isaddictedto;Itis参考答案：D9.Aliceisfondofplayingthepiano

Maryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.however

B.when

C.although

D.while参考答案：D10.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．ToeducateB．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating参考答案：C11.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：A略12.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A13.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to参考答案：D略14.Wethinkit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that参考答案：B略15.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略16.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking[参考答案：C17.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

---_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure参考答案：B18.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。A.getthrough通过；到达；做完；度过；接通电话；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough经历；检查；浏览；D.passthrough穿过；透过。故选A。二、单词拼写19.Weares______here.Canyoudirectustothetownhall?参考答案：strangers

三、阅读理解20.Istherealimittothenumberofyearsthatapersoncanexpecttolive?Canchangesinlife-styleaddyearstoone’slife?Throughouthistorypeoplehavesoughtanswerstothesequestionsandothers.Variousmythsofferthehopeofgreatlongevity.IntheimaginarylandofShangri-La,forexample,peoplearesaidtoleadacharmedexistenceforathousandyears.TheSpanishexplorerPoncedeLeonwasconvincedthathewouldfindtheFoundationofYouthinwhatisnowthestateofFlorida.AccordingtotheBible,Methuselahlivedtobemorethan900yearsold.Thesubjectoflongevityisfascinating,andscientistsstudyindividualssuchasJeanneCalmenttolearnabouttheagingprocess.Calmentdiedin1997inArles,France,attheageof122.Shenevermarried,andshelivedinherownapartmentuntilmovingtoaretirementcommunitywhenshewas109.Mostscientistsagreethatbodieswilllast,atbest,about125years.Thispotentialhaschangedlittlesincemodernhumanbeingsappearedmorethan100thousandyearsage.Recentimprovementsinmedicineandtheenvironmenthaveextendedlifeexpectancy,especiallyforthosefrompoorerpartsoftheworld.Itisnotclear,however,whethersuchimprovementswilllengthenlifeexpectancybeyondacertainpoint.Lifeexpectancyisthenumberofyearsaninfantcanbeexpectedtolive,giventheconditionsintowhichitisborn.Lifeexpectancy,therefore,isaffectedbynutrition,medicalcare,andsocialandpoliticalcircumstances.Anindividual’sgeneticmakeupisalsoanimportantfactor.Childrenfromlong-livedfamiliescanhopetoenjoylonglivesthemselves.Accordingtorecentdata,theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidein1998was67years.Thiscanbecomparedwithanaveragelifeexpectancyof77intheUnitedStates.In1970theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidewas61years,or6yearslessthanitwasin1998.Thissameperiodsawadropininfantmortality-—thedeathofachildbeforethefirstbirthday-—from80birthsoutof1,000to54birthsoutof1,000.Accordingtosomeresearchers,theriseintheaveragelifeexpectancyisdueprimarilytothedropininfantmortality.Itisnotsomuchthatadultsarelivingtoanolderage.Itis,rather,thatmorepeoplearelivingintoadulthoodbecausemorechildrenaresurvivingbeyondtheirfirstbirthdays.8.Infantmortalityisdefinedas________.A.thenumberofchildrenbornaliveB.thekindsofbehaviortypicalofveryyoungchildrenC.thenumberofchildren,outof1,000births,whodiebeforetheirfirstbirthdayD.thetypicalandobviousthoughtsofveryyoungchildren9.Althoughitmaybepossibletoimprovethelifeexpectancyofaparticulargroupofpeople,________.A.itismoredifficulttoaffecttherateofinfantmortalityB.itisunlikelythatonewillbeabletoextendthepotentiallifespanofhumanbeingsingeneral