河北省张家口市狼山中学高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市狼山中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistsphotographedforthefirsttimeever_____wildgorillasusedasticktotestthedepthofapoolbeforegettingintoit,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：C考查名词性从句。以that引导的宾语从句，充当photographed的宾语。科学家近期首次发现野生大猩猩在进入水池之前先用一根木棒测量水的深度，科学家拍摄到了这些场面。2.IfJimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll________soonerorlater.A.breakout

B.breakaway

C.breakin

D.breakdown参考答案：D3.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’mSure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：C4.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musthavemade

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D略5.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t_____toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest参考答案：C6.MostmedicalmenintheHealthServiceareoverworked，sotheyhadlittletimetooffersomeadviceonsuchsubjectsasdiet，rightlivingandtheneedfor________badhabits.A．abandoning

B．abolishing

C．polishing

D．solving参考答案：A7.Notuntilhefailedtheexam，______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize

B.did;realize

C.has;realize

D./;realized参考答案：B8.---Whydoyoulooksosad?

---Withsomanyproblems____,I’minadifficultsituation.

A.remainedsettled

B.remainingtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C9.Ittook______peopleaswellas______timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany

B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof

D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B10.

Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing参考答案：B11.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow

?--No,I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore..A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it.参考答案：A12._____inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Stood

D.Stand参考答案：B13.The

___

of

booking

tickets

in

advanceis

that

you

can

get

better

seats.

A.

approach

B.

advantage

C.

union

D.

state参考答案：B14.Actually,girlscanbe_________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurse,orageneralmanager.A.who

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat

参考答案：C略15.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略16.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedto(对…上瘾)sugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionis______itusedtobe.A.manytimesthat

B.manytimeswhatC.thatmanytimes

D.manytimesasmuch参考答案：B17.____bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.A.Tobedestroyed

B.Destroying

C.Destroyed

D.Havingdestroyed参考答案：C18.Ifweconsiderthese_______separately,each_______isnotsoseriousbutifweconsiderthem______,thesituationbecomesseriousanddesperate.A.phenomenons;phenomenon;asawhole

B.phenomena;phenomenon;asawholeC.phenomena;phenomenon;onthewhole

D.phenomena;phenomenon;onawhole参考答案：B二、填空19.TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand____61____(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutesonearth,along___62___traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit____63____(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand____64____(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;howevertalesgrewupof____65____(lose)citiesfilledwithtreasuresandevilspiritsguardedthem.IntheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeignexplorersstartedtolookintothesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawayby___66___ton,andtoday____67____(exhibit)inthemuseumsofadozencountries.Contrary___68___thedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.Aiming___69___(carry)forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberofinternational____70____(organize).参考答案：61.distant

62.which

63.began

64.finally

65.lost

66.the

67.areexhibited/arebeingexhibited

68.to

69.tocarry

70.organizations本文为记叙文。丝绸之路把古罗马和遥远的中国连接起来，它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿途进行珍贵的货物贸易，如丝绸和黄金，以及革命的新思想的传播。最后衰落并消失在沙漠中。现在中国正试图恢复古老的丝绸之路。“新丝绸之路”已被60多个国家和一些国际友邦组织的热烈响应，以“和平、合作、开放、包容”的精神，共享利益。【61题详解】考查形容词。丝绸之路把古罗马和遥远的中国连接起来。文中的名词distance用于修饰名词China，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容词distant。【62题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿着这条路，丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易以及革命性的新思想的传播。分析句子可知，本句中thegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes后面被一个定语从句修饰，而贸易线在定语从句中作介词along的宾语，故填which。【63题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。随着时间的推移，它开始衰落了。根据语境可知，过去衰落了，故用过去时began。【64题详解】考查副词。交通放慢了，商人们离开，最后它的城镇消失在沙漠之下，被遗忘了一千年。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词final在句子中做状语，因此要用副词finally。【65题详解】考查形容词词作定语。然而，传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏，邪恶的精灵守护着它们。动词lose在句中修饰名词cities，意为“失落的”，所以要用形容词lost。【66题详解】考查冠词。巨大的壁画、雕塑和无价的古董被一吨一吨的运走。bytheton，意为“按吨，一吨一吨地“，故填the。【67题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。巨大的壁画、雕塑和无价的古董被一吨吨的运走，今天正在十几个国家的博物馆展览。根据时间today，可知要用一般现在时或现在进行时，而这些无价之宝被展览，表被动，故要填areexhibited/或arebeingexhibited。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。与破坏者相反，中国试图恢复古代丝绸的理念。contraryto…为固定搭配，意为”与….相反”，因此填to。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。aimtodosth，为固定搭配，意为“旨在…，目的是….”,因此本空要填tocarry。【70题详解】考查名词。新丝绸之路已经收到来自60多个国家和一些国际组织的热烈回应。分析句子成分可知，本句中的动词organize前被形容词international修饰，可知要用名词形式，而二者又被anumberof“许多的，大量的”修饰，所以要用名词的复数形式organizations。20.根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子。82.

当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。I_____________________Wangpingwhenwereached___________________becauseoftoo

manycarriagesflying_______________________.

83.你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失事？(2分)

Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone_____________________________

_____________________________________.84.

毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。________________________________thatJohn’s_________________________________andfirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.85.

事情是这样的。Thisis

_________________________________________..参考答案：82.lostsightof,whatlookedlikealargemarket

,inalldirections

83.accusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick

84.Thereisnodoubt,quickthinking

85.howthestorygoes

三、阅读理解21.Pakistanshouldbeeveryone’stouristdestinationfor2018,butwhatifyoualreadylivethere?Thenperhapsyoushouldconsidervisitingthesefivemust-visitplacesforthisyear.LakeSaifulMulukAtanaltitudeof3,224m,surroundedbysnowymountains,thelakerewardsthosethatmakethethree-houruphillwalkfromNaran.Youwillfindthepathwayjustabovethefreemarket,butthebestchoiceistogetajeepandsharethecostswithsomeothertourists;expecttopayabout700rupees,worthittoviewthisnaturalbeauty.DeosaiNationalParkAsanotherhighpointinPakistan,ithasanaveragealtitudeof4,114m－theDeosaiPlainsareoneofthehighestplateaus(高原)intheworld.Ifyoumakeittothepark,youexpecttofindrichplantsandwildanimals.Thebreathtakingsceneryonshowattheplainsisenoughtomake2018amemorableyear.NaltarValleyAccessibleviaa2.5-hourdrivefromGilgit,wellworthvisiting.Coveredwithpinetreesandotherplants,ithasadreamlikefeelaboutit.Variouscolor1sallyeararoundmakeyoufallinlove.ShangrilaResortRightinthenorthofPakistaninthecentralvalleyofGilgit-Baltistan.Localscallthisaparadise(乐园),andthat’swhatitfeelslike.Novisitiscompletewithoutcheckingouttherestaurantwhichisbuiltinthestructureofanaircraft.RamaMeadow(牧场)Doesn’tfeellikePakistanatall,morelikesomewhereinMinnesota.Watchthesheepandcowsfeedingwhileclearwaterflowsinstreamsfromhighinthemountains.AgainstChongra’sice-coveredpeak,thislittlemeadowisapieceofart.1.WhatisthebestmeanstogotoLakeSaifulMuluk?A.Driveajeepalone.

B.Followthepathwayabovethefreemarket.C.ChooseanuphillwalkfromNaran.

D.Sharethejeepridewithothers.2.Wheremayyougoifinterestedinwildanima