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Writing:2023/6RecreationalActivities;2023/1WhatElectivestoChoose2023/6WelcometoOurClub2023/1SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV2023/6OnStudentsChoosingLectures2023/1.ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?2023/6Teacher’sDay2023/1ACampaignSpeech2023/6ABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction2023/1A2023/6AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentFastreading:文章长度1000字左右。规定运用“跳读”、“略读”技巧,查找相关信息,涉及明示信息(大多数)和暗示信息。题型有两种:1)Y/N/NG;2)A/B/C/D;这两种题型中都有2---3个主观题;不管什么题型,都属于细节理解型。做题时,一方面要抓准题干和备选答案中的关键词,然后带着“关键词”到文章中查找相关的信息。ListeningComprehensionShortConversation2023./61.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?4.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanprepareforProfessorYang’sexam?5.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?6.Howdidthetwospeakersfindthemovie?7.Whatcontributesthewoman’shighscore?8.whatdoesthemanmean?2023/11.WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3.Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?4.What’sthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?5.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?7.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?8.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2023/6.1.WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheTVprogram?2.Whatdowelearnformtheconversation?3.Whatdowelearnformtheconversation?4.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJane?7.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?8.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2023/11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?2.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?3.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?4.Whatwillthemandofirstafterclass?5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnfromtheconversation?7.Whatdoesthewomanimply?8.Whatdowelearnaboutthetaxidriver?2023/61.Whatdoesthewomanmean?2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?3.Whatdoesthemanimply?4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?6.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?8.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2023/6(修改卷)1.Whatdidthetwospeakerssayabouttheparty?2.Wherewillthewomangofirst?3.Whatcanweinferthewoman’sanswer?4.Whatdoesthemanimply?5.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?6.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?2023/11.WhatdoesthemanthinkCarolshoulddo?2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?3.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?6.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutlearningEnglish?ReadinginDepthSectionA篇章词汇理解2023/61.Someyearsago,IwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardlyclaimtoknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguagewaslimitedtoalittlecollegeFrench.2.Ihesitated.HowcouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,totallyunfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystem,setupinterviewsanddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderableregretIsatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.3.Thereweresomebadmoments.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesorevenadvancedbookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.4..Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinitionscary.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.5.Ihavelearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverinaballon.AndIknowI’llgoondoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcanconstantly;declare;manufacture;news;reduced2023/11.Aswarspreadstomanycornersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducationprojects.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookontheroleofpeacemakers.TheChildren’sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominatedfortheNobelPrizein1998.GroupsofchildrenactingaspeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotuknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.2.Theclassroomoffersopportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswithcooperative,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastepforwardtowardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatareespeciallyusefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesawebsitewithresourcesforteachersandinformationonstartingaKindnessCompaign.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren’srightsandhowtohelpthevictimsofwar.StartingaPeacemakers’Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassandonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsandideallyaffectthecultureoftheentireschool.assuming;comprehensive;respectively;images;technology2023/61.Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatientscomplainedof/about,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.2.Timeshavechanged.Todaywetakepainseriously.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulseindetermingaperson’swell-being.Weknowthatchronicpaincandisruptaperson’slife,causingproblemsthatrangefrommissedworktodepression.3.That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswhospecializeinpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocialissuesrelatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyofteninvolvestheworkofsocialworkers,psychiatristsandpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.4.Thismodernrespectforpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnoviativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithferwersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlylimitednumberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcausedsignificantsideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.result;relieved;magnificent;gravely;prompting2023/11.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobeprimarilydonebywomen----rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoingvoluntarywork---stillneedtobedonebuysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,asituationthathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts…..2.Althoughthereisstillabigwagegapbetweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomengenerategivesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennowpurchaseabouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycardealersinsultedwomenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthemthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompaniesrealizedthatwomenarepotentialcustomers.ItisinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirsttoreallypayattentiontowomencostomers….PerhapsitwastheextremecontrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattetiontowomenbuyers.affordable;retailed;scale;technically;excessive;2023/61.ElNinoisthenamegiventothemysteriousandoftenunpredictablechangeintheclimateoftheworld.Thisstrangephenomenonhappenseveryfivetoeightyears.ItstartsinthePacificOceanandisthoughttobecausedbyafailureinthetradewinds,whichaffectstheoceancurrentsdrivenbythesewinds.Asthetradewindsleeseninstrength,theoceantemperaturerise,causingthePerucurrentflowinginfromtheeasttowarmupbyasmuchas5℃2.Thewarmingoftheoceanhasfarreachingeffects.Thehot,humidairovertheoceancausesseveretropicalthunderstorms.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica,bringingfloodstoPeru.IntheWestPacific,therearedroughtsaffectingAustraliaandIndonesia.Sowhilesomepartsoftheworldprepareforheavyrainandfloods,otherpartsfacedrought,poorcropsandstarvation.3.ElNinousuallylastsforabout18months.The1982-83ElNinobroughtthemostdestructiveweatherinmodernhistory.Itseffectwasworldwideanditleftmorethan2023peopledeadandcausedovereightbillionpoundsworthofdamage.The1990ElNinolasteduntilJune1995.ScientistsestimatethistobethelongestElNonofor2023years.4.Nowadays,weatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenanElNinowillstrike,buttheyarenotcompletelysurewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.deliberately;notify;stable;attraction;exhaustion;SectionB.2023/61.细节理解;2。细节理解;3。细节理解;4。细节理解;5。写作意旨6.语义题;7。细节理解;8。推断题9。细节理解;10。细节理解2023/1.1.细节理解;2。细节理解;3。细节理解;4。细节推论;5。细节理解6.细节理解;7。细节理解;8。细节理解;9。细节理解10。主旨题2023/61.语义题;2细节理解题;3细节理解题;4细节理解题;5细节归纳题;6细节理解题;7细节推论题;8细节推论题;9细节推论题;10细节理解题2023/11.细节推断;2。语义题;3。指代题4。细节理解;5。细节理解6.细节理解;7。细节理解;8。细节理解9。细节理解10。细节理解2023/61.细节理解;2。细节理解;3。细节理解;4。细节理解;5。推论6.细节理解;7。细节理解;8。细节理解;9。语义题;10。细节理解Cloze2023/61.A.(aimed)atB.byC.toD.in(固定搭配)2.A.turnsB.rangesC.movesD.varies(from…to…)(四个选项均可与from…to…搭配;但意思不同:turnfromAtoB“由A变为B;rangefromAtoB“在A与B之间变动”;movefromAtoB“由A搬家到B;varyfromAtoB“A与B不同”或“由A变成B)(主谓搭配)(本句的主语是“对于大学职能的重视限度”,谓语应当是“学校与学校不同”)3.A.prospectB.placeC.(in)controlD.favor(四个选项均可与in搭配,意思不同:inprospect“有也许”;inplace“合适的”;incontrol“管理、控制”;infavor“赞成、支持”)(定语与名词搭配)(根据句子意思,这里应当是peopleincontrol“管理人员”)4.A.occupyB.possess(thestafforequipment)C.involveD.spare(近义词辨析,且四个动词似均可与thestafforequipment搭配)(主谓宾搭配:occupy“占有、占据、占用”[房屋、土地、时间、空间];involve“需要、涉及、牵涉到、使参与、使陷入”,但是,当它作“需要”讲时,其主语一般是“工作、计划、工程等”;spare“饶恕、抽出[时间]、吝惜、节约”鲜与staff搭配;possess“拥有、具有、持有、领有”;)5.A.maximumB.mediumC.virtualD.vast(researchprojects)(近义词辨析)(定语与名词搭配:此处关键在于“project”的本质意义是“animportantandcarefullyplannedpieceofwork”;而在四个选项中只有vast“重要的/重大的”与“工作”匹配)6.A.ButB.AsC.WhileD.For(逻辑)(转折)7.A.naturalB.essenrtial(tokeep…)C.functionalD.optional(形似)(形容词与状语不定式连用:某些作表语用的形容词后面紧跟一个动词不定说明因素或说明在/对于哪方面具有谓语所述情况)8.A.coordinationB.accordanceC.(in)touch(with)D.grasp(A.B.C.三个选项均可与in…with搭配,但意思不同:incoordinationwith“在…的配合下”;inaccordancewith“根据、按照”;intouchwith“联系、接触、了解”)(固定搭配keep/putouchwithsth意思是“使…了解…”9.A.acquire(theknowledge)B.acceptC.endureD.ensure(近义,形似)(动宾搭配)(四个选项中只有acquire“获得”与theknowledge“知识”搭配)10.A.processionB.professionC.possessionD.preference(形似:这四个名词形似而意不同:procession“队伍、行列”;profession“职业”;possession“所有、占有”;preference“爱慕、偏爱”)(定语与名词搭配/主谓宾搭配:空格处所选的名词在逻辑上与theirchosen有主谓宾关系,无论从哪个角度只有profession与之匹配)11.A.typicalB.trueC.mereD.only(近义)(形容词与名词搭配:空格后one指的是“目的”,只有only“唯一的”与其匹配)12.A.(menandwomen)with(judgmentandwisdom)B.underC.onD.through(介宾搭配,用作后置定语)13.A.promptB.provokeC.encourageD.anticipate(近义词)(主谓宾搭配)(前三个选项均有cause之义,并且用法也相同:prompt/provoke/encouragesb.todosth.,但是A.B.两项具有incite“激发、激起、激励、激怒”之义,且当它意为“促使”时其主语一般不是“人”;anticipate“预料、预期”不与带有不定式的复合宾语连用)14.A.historiesB.expressionsC.interestsD.curiosities(词义辨析)(逻辑)(这四个单词无论在词义、拼写或用法上都没有相似之处:histories个人经历;expressions表情;interests爱好;curiosities好奇心;此题只有根据句意去选择)15.A.broaden(theirunderstanding)B.lengthenC.enforceD.specify(词义辨析)(动宾搭配)(lengthen“变长、延长”;enforce“实行、执行、逼迫,迫使”;specify“明确说明、具体指定”;broaden“拓展、发展、开阔、扩大、增长”常与experience,knowledge,horizon“视野”mind“胸怀”,understanding“智力、智慧”搭配)16.A.AmidB.After(asecndaryschoolcourse)C.OverD.Upon(介宾搭配)(这四个介词都可以与名词搭配表达“时间”,此时amid:whilenoisy,busy,orconfusedeventsarealsohappening;over:during,throughout;upon:atorimmediatelyafterthetime;根据句子意思,此处应选after)17.A.objectB.courseC.effectD.(foritsown)sake(固定搭配)18.A.takeB.make(sacrificesto)C.sufferD.pay(A.B.C.D好象都可与sacrifices搭配)(固定搭配)(名词sacrifice只与动词make搭配)19.A.(tostudyhischosen)fieldB.scopeC.targetD.goal(近义词辨析)(动宾搭配)(此题的关键是要知道field尚有subject“学科”的意思;同时动词study不能与scope“范围”、target/goal“目的、目的”匹配)20.A.radicalB.truthfulC.meaningful(contribution)D.initial(形容词与名搭配)(radical“主线的、激进的”/truthful“诚实的、真实的”/initial“开始的、最初的”与“奉献”不匹配)2023/11.A.(bedefined)asB.aboutC.byD.with(固定搭配)2.A.overB.underC.(betied)toD.up(固定搭配)3.A.derivedB.descendedC.dividedD.(be)distinguished(from)(四个选项均可与from搭配)(主谓搭配)(moods“情绪”应当与emotions“情感”“区分”distinguish开,但不能“分隔”divide开;“情绪”不会“起源于”derived/descended“情感”)4.A.relatedB.referedC.attachedD.associated(近义词辨析)(主谓搭配)(前三个选项均可与to搭配,词义不同;A.和D.词义相近,但搭配不同,attachedto,associatedwith;句中主语是“情感”,可以说它与“特定的环境”有关,但不能说它与“特定的环境”相联)5.A.OnB.OfC.In(onesense)D.By(固定搭配)6.A.thusB.much(thesame…as…)C.evenD.still(固定搭配)7.A.signalB.gestureC.viewD.behavior(近义词辨析)(定语与名词的搭配)(A.B.C.三个选项是可数名词,被“ofourfriends”修饰应以复数形式出现,故不可选;而behavior是不可数名词)8.A.forB.butC.unlessD.provided(逻辑)(转折)9.A.relativeB.decisiveC.negative(impact)D.sensitive(形近)(形容词与名搭配)(从词义角度看,四个选项中只有negative“负面的”与impact“影响”匹配)10.A.given(moodstate)B.grantedC.fixedD.driven(近义词辨析)(形容词与名搭配)(从词义角度看,四个选项中只有given“特定的”与moodstate“情绪状态”匹配)11.A.resistantB.perssistentC.insistantD.consistent(with)(形近)(固定搭配)(四个选项分别与to,in,on,with搭配)12.A.consumersB.businessmenC.retailersD.manufacturers(近义词辨析)(逻辑)(注意此句中的forexample,此句是举例说明上句中的consumers)13.A.casualB.criticalC.seriousD.favorable(manner)(形容词与名词搭配)(四个选项似均可与manner搭配,其实不然;这里关键是manner的本质意思是way“方式、方法”,A.B.C.三个选项在语义上均不与其匹配,请详查《牛津高阶英汉双解词典)14.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless(逻辑)(递进)15.A.liftingB.enhancing(aconsumer’smemory)C.raisingD.cultivating(近义词辨析)(动宾搭配)(这四个选项似可与memory搭配,其实只有enhancing能与其搭配;请详查词典)16.A.(be)readily(influnced)B.rarelyC.cautiouslyD.currently(四个副词好象都可与beinfluenced搭配)(逻辑)(下文例证上文“情绪似乎‘很容易’受到营销技术的影响”,故此处应选readily)17.A.stepB.speedC.bandD.volume(ofmusic)(四个名词好象均可与ofmusc搭配)(定语与名词搭配)(空格前已有rhythm“节律、节奏”和pitch“音高、音质”,空格出应当是音乐的“音量”)18.A.extentB.amount(oftime)C.scopeD.range(定语与名词搭配)(四个名词中只有amount与oftime搭配,“时间的”“长短、多少”应当是amount)19.A.facilitiesB.capacitiesC.reflectionsD.intentions(topruchaseproducts)(定语与名词搭配)(某些名词后接不定式做定语,intention“意图”就是其中之一)20.A.(in)turnB.totalC.detailD.depth(四个选项均可与in搭配)(主谓搭配)(句中主语which指的是copnsumer’smoods,而consumer’smoods不会去“总共地”、“具体地”、“进一步地”“影响顾客对产品的反映”)2023/61.A.injuredB.ruinedC.destroyedD.damaged(近义词辨析)(主谓宾搭配)(damage,destroy不与表达“人”的名词搭配;ruin与“人”搭配是表达“娇惯、溺爱、宠坏”等;而“地震”是不会去“娇惯、溺爱、宠坏”谁的)2.A.AltogetherB.Almost(overnight)C.ScarcelyD.Surely(习惯搭配)3.A.amongB.aboveC.amidD.across(theregion)(介词与名词搭配)(amid和among意指在两个或两个以上事物之中)4.A.ranksB.equipmentC.(military)personelD.installations(military似可以与B.C.D.搭配)(主谓搭配)(上文“tended”和下文“working”逻辑上的主语应当是人而不是物;故此处应为“军事人员”)5.A.outB.(set)inC.onD.forth(短语动词)(主谓搭配)(四个选项均可与set搭配),(句子主语是winter,谓语应当是“来临、开始”即“setin”;setout也有“开始”之义,但它与动词不定式搭配)6.A.fallingB.emergencyC.arrival(ofspring,ect.)Dappearing(近义词)(定语与名词的搭配)(春天等的“到来”是arrival,夜晚、风、雨等的“到来”是falling)7.A.strengthenedB.aidedC.transferredD.provided(healthcare…)(主谓宾搭配)(句中主语是camps,宾语是healthcare,foodandshelter;只能选provided与其匹配)8.A.neverB.onceC.everD.yet(逻辑)(主谓搭配)(句中主语是camps,自身就是“供人们暂时生活的地方”,即neverpermanent)9.A.puzzledB.contrastedC.doubledD.mixed(emotions)(近义词)(定语与名词搭配)(puzzled与“look”或“expression”搭配;mixed与emotion搭配)10.A.likeB.as(manyas…)C.soD.too(习惯搭配)11.A.byB.belowC.under(asingletent)D.with(介词与名词搭配,根据文意,此处应是“在一个帐篷里”)12.A.(bathing)facilitiesB.instrumentsC.implementsD.appliances(近义词辨析)(语法)(搭配)(动名词作定语,说明那个名词的用途;供“洗浴”所用的应当是“设施”;从语义角度看,“设施”涉及了“仪器、工具和家用电器”等13.A.seekingB.dreaming(of)C.longingD.searching(固定搭配)(四个选项中只有dreaming与of搭配)14.A.producingB.cultivatingC.farmingD.nourishing(近义词辨析)(语法)(从语法角度,这里应选一个不及物动词,从语义角度“farming”包含了其它选项的意思,是上义词)15.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(but)(习惯搭配)16.A.(electrical)linesB.channelsC.pathsD.currents(近义词辨析)(动宾搭配),(下文“repare”逻辑上的宾语应是“电线”)17.AaccountB.measureC.estimateD.evaluate(近义词辨析)(语法搭配)(从语法角度看,A.B.C.三项不与that引导的宾语从句搭配)18.A.asideB.(took)awayC.upD.out(短语动词)(主谓宾搭配)(四个选项均可与take搭配,根据上下文此处应是“拿走/带走/夺走”;选out也可,在美式英语中takeaway=takeout)19.A.reservationB.retreatC.replacementD.recovery(形近)(主谓搭配)(本句谓语是“willneverbecomlete”,只有“幸存者”的“康复”与其搭配)20.A.(bebuilt)fromB.throughC.uponD.onto(固定搭配)2023/11.A.(set)…apart(from)B.offC.upD.down(短语动词)(动宾搭配)(四个选项均可与set搭配;根据句意此处应为“区分”)2.A.soB.ButC.orDfor(逻辑)(语气转折)3.A.transferB.transmitC.conveyD.communicate(近义词辨析)(语法)(根据句子结构,此处应选不及物动词;根据句意应为“交流”)4.A.(communicate…)toB.fromC.overD.on(固定搭配)5.A.onlyB.almostC.evenD.just(逻辑)(强调)6.A.staysB.situatesC.hidesD.lies(in)(固定搭配)(四个选项均可与in搭配,但前三项均指“在某具体地方”;而空格后的thefact不是地方)7.A.stuckB.strung(…together)C.rungD.consisted(固定搭配)(A.C.D.三项均不与together搭配)8.A.(accordingto)rulesB.scalesC.lawsD.standards(近义词辨析)(状语与谓语的搭配)(这四个单词的汉语意思中有一个共同的词素“规”;而accordingto似可与四个选项搭配,根据句意此处应选“组词成句”应当遵循的“规则”)9.A.combinesB.containsC.defines(humans)D.declares(动宾搭配)(只有define与其宾语humans搭配)10.A.whatB.whether(…or…)C.whileD.if(固定搭配)11.A.prospectB.(complex)processC.progressD.product(形近)(定语与名词搭配)(主谓搭配):(complex不与prospectprogress搭配;该句的主语是“抽象思维”,说它是“前景”、“进步”、“产品”不合逻辑)12.A.aspectsB.abstractsC.anglesD.assumptions(形近、音近)(定语与名词搭配)(空格后ofourspeechandunderstanding为后置定语,与B.C.D.三个选项不搭配)13.A.anybodyB.(one…)anotherC.otherD.everybody.(固定搭配)14.A.bodyB.gestureC.writtenD.spoken(languag)(主谓宾搭配)(四个选项均可与language搭配;但该句主语是“thespeaker”,由此拟定“spoken”为首选)15.A.growingB.fixingC.beginning(ofspeech)D.building(逻辑)(介宾搭配)(后置定语ofspeech可与四个选项搭配;而“话语的构建”包含了“话语的发展”和“话语的拟定”,又同属于“思维”,句中fromthoughtsto后面应跟上一个与“思维”不同的词;由此而拟定选“beginning”)16.A.putB.takeC.drawD.figure(out)(短语动词)(动宾搭配)(四个选项均可与out搭配;但只有“figureout”/理解可与宾语“whatthespeakermeans”搭配)17.A.identify(thewordsspoken)B.locateC.revealD.discover(近义词辨析)(动宾搭配)(四个选项似可与“thewordsspoken”搭配,但是,既然是“说出”的“words”,还要去“找出”、“展现”或“发现”吗?)18.A.performanceB.(thepatternof)organization(ofthewords)C.designD.layout(近义词辨析)(定语与名词的搭配)(根据由of引导的两个后置定语与他们所修饰的名词的关系,可以拟定此处应选organization)19.A.prescribeB.justifyC.utterD.interpret(themeaning)(动宾搭配)(只有interpret解释、说明、诠释,能与themeaning搭配20.A.sinceB.afterC.once(started)D.until(搭配)(语法)(四个选项中只有once可与分词连用,相称于一个时间状语从句)2023/61.A.besideB.nearC.(waite)forD.around(固定搭配)2.A.uponB.beforeC.towardsD.till(语法)(介词与其宾语搭配)(uopn+V-ing表达“一…就…”;till/untill引导时间状语从句或与表达时间的名词连用;towards常与表达人或物的名词连用)3.A.ensure.BassureC.requireD.request(形近/近义)(搭配)(这四个词的搭配分别是:(1)ensure+that-clause,其中that可省略;ensuresb.sth;(2)assuresb.ofsth,assuresb.+that–clause;(3)requiresth,require+that-clause(虚拟语气),requiresth.ofsb.,requiresb.todosth;(2)requeststh.ofsb.requestsb.todosth.;本句空格后是一个省去了that的宾语从句,因此应选ensure)4.A(pass)throughB.intoC.aboutD.on(短语动词)(主谓搭配,动宾搭配)(pass可与into或on搭配构成短语动词,本句主语是you,宾语是asequenceofsleepstates,此处应为“经历”)5.A.revealsB.reversesC.resumesD.repeats(形近)(语法)(主谓搭配)(根据句子结构,此处应是不及物动词,reveals被排除;reverses,resumes和repeats均可做不及物动词用;本句的主语that指的“一系列睡眠状态”;reverse意思是“(车辆)倒退”,而resume意思是(中断一段时间后)重新开始,均与主语不匹配;尚有,下文的cycle是个很好的暗示)6.A.effectB.affectC.reflectD.perfect(形近)(主谓搭配,动宾搭配)(本句主语是“你醒来的时间”,宾语是“你以后的感觉”;只有affect与其匹配)7.A.alreadyB.everB.neverD.even(语法)(搭配)(already与完毕时连用;ever用于否认句、疑问句或表达怀疑、条件的句子中,与比较级连用,置于than之后,与最高级连用;never不与比较级连用;even与比较级连用,表达强调)8.A.meansB.marksC.saysD.dictates(近义)(主谓搭配)(动宾搭配)(本句主语是“在浅睡期被唤醒/惊醒”,宾语是“醒来精力充沛,只有means(意味着)与之搭配。)9.A.removesB.relievesC.recordsD.recalls(形近/音近)(主谓搭配)(动宾搭配)(本句主语是Sleepsmart(闹钟),宾语是“脑电波形”,只有records(记录)与之搭配)10.A.proceededB.producedC.pronouncedD.progressed(形近)(动宾搭配)(空格出填入一个过去分词作后置定语,其逻辑宾语是“脑电波形),只有produced与之搭配)11.A.byB.ofC.(equipped)withD.over(固定搭配)12.A.familiarB.similarC.identicalD(the)same…(as…)(固定搭配)13.A.findingsB.prospectsC.proposalsD.purposes(形近)(形名搭配)(空格前medicalandresearch作定语,只有purposes与其匹配)14.A.promptB.programC.plugD.plan(形近)(主谓宾搭配)(本句主语是you,宾语是theclock只有program(设定)与其搭配)15.A.whereB.thisC.(at)whichD.that(语法/介词搭配)(空格前的介词at不与where,this,that单独连用,只有介词+which才干引导定语从句)16.A.thenB.alsoC.almostD.yet(逻辑)(本句中两个分句的谓语动词所表达的动作在时间上有先后,先“Youprogramtheclock”,然后“itdulywakesyou”17.A.claimB.conclusionC.conceptD.explanation(逻辑)(动宾搭配)(本句中invent/thinkof的逻辑宾语只能是concept/idea)18..A.onceB.afterC.sinceD.while(逻辑)(根据句子意思,“Theconceptwasinvented”应在“afriendcomplainedofwakinguptired”之后)19.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.ToD.As(逻辑)(根据句子意思,“sleep-deprivedpeopleourselves”与“westartedthingkingof…”有因果关系)20.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when(逻辑)(语法)(空格后todo应当有个宾语,只有what可用做宾语)Translation2023/61.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology(能应用于新技术的开发)2.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmusthavegonewrong(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.3.Leavingone’sjob,whateveritis/nomatterwhatitis(不管是什么工作)isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.4.(与我成长的地方相比)Comparedwiththeplacewhere/inwhichIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.5.(直到他完毕使命)Notuntilhehadcompletethemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill.2023/11.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.2.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIfeeltiredmoreeasilythaneverbefore.(我比以前更容易累了)3.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,whateversacrificeIamgoingtomake/nomatterwhatsacrificeIamgoingtomake.(无论我作出什么样的牺牲)4.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecauseitismoreconvenientandtime-saving.(它更加方便和省时)5.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow(是用他们可以借多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanown.2023/61.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople’ssleepingqualityintoaccount/take…intoconsideration(把人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)2.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefieldinwhich/wherewemaycooperate(我们可以合作的领域)3.Becauseoftheleginjure,theathletedecidedtoquit/withdrawthecompetition/match(决定退出比赛)4.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress(按照下面地址与我们联系)5.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifitisconvenienttoyou(假如你方便的话)2023/1.1.Specialistsininterculturestudysaythatitisnoteasytoadapt/adjusttolifeindifferentcultures(适应不同文化/国家的生活)2.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivetomethanreading.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)3.Thevictimcould/wouldhavehadachancetosurvive(本来会有活下来的机会)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.4.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemay/might/couldfeellonelywhenawayfromhome.(出门在外会感到孤独)5.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseattherateof12millionpeopleperyear.(以每年12023000人的速度)2023/61.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble/difficultyfindingthewaytotheHistoryMuseum.(找到去历史博物馆的路)2.Inordertoearnenoughmoneytoaffordmyeducation(为了赚更多的钱供我读书/上学),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.3.Theprofessorrequiredthatwehandin/submittheresearchreportbyWednesday.(我们星期三前交研究报告)4.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIget.(我越糊涂)5.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfired/discharged/dismissedbythecompany(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.2023/6(修改卷)1.Given/Onaccountof/Inviewoftheirinexperience/lackofexperience(考虑到他们缺少经验),theyhavedoneaquitesatisfactoryjob.2.Thescholarsworkedveryhard,buttheyworkedneitherforfamenorforpersonalgains.(既不为名也不为利/一不为名,二不为利)3.Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp/Haditnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp/Withoutyourtimelyhelp(假如没有你们及时帮助/要不是你们及时帮助),wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperimentwithinsuchashortperiodoftime.4.Wehavebeenongoodtermsformanyyearsandwehavealotincommon.(我们有很多共同之处)5.Asstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselves,theyarele

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