河北省廊坊市毓秀中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市毓秀中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________inhiswork,Carolsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.Absorbing

B.Toabsorb

C.Absorb

D.Absorbed参考答案：D2.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe_____toBeijing.A.studied;hadgone

B.hadstudied;went

C.hasstudied;goes

D.hadstudied;hadgone参考答案：B3.Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定结构。beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/做某事，故选C。【知识归纳】beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或习惯做某事；beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/做某事。4.Bestofall,withonlineeducation,wecansticktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyand_______thelatestknowledge.A.absorb

B.entertain

C.reflect

D.attract参考答案：A略5.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.AsbravelytheyfoughtC.Bravelyastheyfought

D.Theyfoughtsobravely参考答案：C6.Wewonthreegamesandlosttwo.______,I'dsayitwasasuccessfultournament.A.Inall

B.Inparticular

C.inneed

D.Allinall参考答案：D7.Theschoolsinthefloodedareaswere________withfreebooksbythegovernment.A．given

B．offered

C．sent

D．provided参考答案：D8.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.everytimes

B.thetimewhenC.allthetime

D.everytime参考答案：D9.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当Walter离开办公室的时候，主动让我们搭便车，但是因为工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的帮助。连词but引导两个并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.说明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名词短语ourwork与动词finish构成被动关系，而CD两项都表示主动。B项与ourwork构成了一个完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子结构。只能使用独立主格结构ourworknotfinished。故A项正确。10._____mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall参考答案：B11._____youhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusattheaddressabove.A.Would B.Should C.Could D.Will参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。句意：如有任何疑问，请按上述地址与我们联络。当虚拟条件句谓语部分含有were/should/had时，可以将连词if省略，而将were/should/had置于句首。故选B。【点睛】虚拟条件从句的省略与倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were,should,had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were,should,had置于句首。如：Ifshewereincharge,shewoulddothingsdifferently.=Weresheincharge,shewoulddothingsdifferently.如果是她负责，她会是另一种做法。Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.=Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你。Ifthemanagementhadactedsooner,thestrikewouldn’thavehappened.=Hadthemanagementactedsooner,thestrikewouldn’thavehappened.如果资方早些采取行动，就不会发生罢工了。几点说明：1.对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。如：IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.=ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.如果明天我有空我就来Iftheyshouldattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.=Shouldtheyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。有时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。如：HadIthetime,Iwouldgo.如有时间我就去。2.如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。如：若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归。误：Weren’titforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.正：Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是我亲眼所见，我都不会相信了。误：Hadn’tIseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.正：HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.3.在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。如：如果我是在你的立场，我不愿意做那件事。IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdothat.→WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdothat.12.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled参考答案：D13.Mary,I

Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B14.

Theteacherwas____________byTom's____________attitudeafterhearinghiswords.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：B15.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D16.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account参考答案：D17.—Areyoufondofsports,Alice?—Notreally.Honestlyspeaking,music_______memorethansports.A.appealsto

B.respondsto C.contributesto

D.attendsto参考答案：A18.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen参考答案：A二、填空19.BaoBao,___61___(bear)attheNationalZooinWashington,startedsettlingintohernewhomeThursdayinsouthwestChina.Undera(n)___62___(agree)betweenChinaandtheUS,suchbabypandasmustbereturnedtoChinabeforetheyare4yearsold,theearliestagewhentheymightbegintoproduceyoung.The3-year-oldlandedinChengduinSichuanProvinceonWednesdayaftera16-hourflight,duringwhichshe___63___(look)afterbyaprofessionalpandakeeperMartyDeariefromtheNationalZoo.BaoBao,whosename___64___(mean)“treasure”，willfirstgothroughamonth-longquarantine(隔离期)attheDujiangyanbase,___65___keeperswillmonitorherdiet,activitiesandhealthduringthattime.A100-squaremeterareaoflandhasbeenprepared___66___heratthebase,includingbothindoor___67___outdoorplayareas,equippedwithrubberballsandatireswingforentertainmentandfreshbambooandapplesforeating.Keeperswillworkhard___68___(help)BaoBaogetusedtolocalbambooandotherChinesefoods.Havingbeenconsideredasoneoftheworld’smostendangered___69___(animal),giantpandaslive___70___

(main)inthemountainsofSichuan,withsomealsofoundinneighboringGansuandShaanxiProvince.参考答案：61.born

62.agreement

63.waslooked

64.means

65.where

66.for

67.and

68.tohelp

69.animals

70.mainly本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了出生在华盛顿国家动物园的大熊猫“宝宝”回到中国西南部的新家的相关情况。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在华盛顿国家动物园，宝宝周四开始在中国西南部的新家安顿下来。bebornin/at表示“出生于”，此处去掉be作状语，故填born。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：根据中美之间的一项协议，这些熊猫宝宝必须在4岁之前回到中国。作介词Under的宾语由a(n)修饰用名词，故填agreement。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：经过16个小时的飞行，这只3岁的熊猫于周三降落在四川省成都市，期间由国家动物园的专业熊猫饲养员马蒂·迪尔里照料。讲述的是过去的事情，且The3-year-old与lookafter之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waslooked。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“宝宝”的意思是“宝贝”，她将首先在都江堰基地接受为期一个月的检疫，在此期间，饲养员将监测她的饮食、活动和健康状况。陈述的是客观事实，主语为name，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填means。【65题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Dujiangyanbase，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：基地为她准备了100平方米的场地，包括室内和室外娱乐区。preparesthforsb表示“为某人准备某物”，故填for。【67题详解】考查连词。句意参考上题解析，bothand表示“两者都，既……又……”，故填and。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饲养员将努力帮助宝宝适应当地的竹子和其他中国食物。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大熊猫被认为是世界上最濒危的动物之一，主要生活在四川山区。oneof后接可数名词复数，故填animals。【70题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词或句子用副词作状语，故填mainly。20.对比填空adapt，fit，suit，match1．Theseshoesdon't________me.Haveyougotalargersize?2．Hetriedhardto________himselftothenewconditions.3．It'sasmallhousebutit________ourneeds.4．Dotheseshoes________mydress?参考答案：1.fit2.adapt3.suits4.match

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)foundedonJanuary1,1994,aimstoencourageinternationaltradetoflowasfreelyaspossible,makingsurethattradeagreementsarerespectedandthatanydisputes(争端)canbesettled.Inthefiveyearssinceitsfounding,theWTOhasbecomewell-knownasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfuleconomicorganizations,takingitsplacealongsidetheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund.Thesystemofglobalrulesforinternationaltrade,however,datesbackhalfacenturyto1948whentheGeneralAgreementonTariffs(关税)andTrade(GATT)wasformedafterWorldWarII.AstimewentbyitbecameclearthattheGATThadtwomajordrawbacks—thelimitedareasoftradeitcovered,andthelackofaneffectivesystemtosettledisputes.Aftersevenyearsoftradetalksendingin1994.theso-calledUruguayRoundfinallygavebirthtotheWTO,completewithaneffectivesystemtosettledisputesandnewrulescoveringtradeinservicesandintellectualproperty(知识产权).Evenaftersevenyearsoftalksand22500pagesofagreementstherewerestillproblems,especiallythedifficult-to-deal-withareasofagricultureandservices.TheWTO.withitsheadofficeinGeneva,has135memberswith30morewaitingtojo