河北省唐山市遵化闫屯中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化闫屯中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Davidtoldusinhisemail“Itis5yearssinceheservedtheIBM,andhe____intheLenovo.”A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.works

D.isworking参考答案：D试题分析：句意：David在电子邮件中告诉我们：他不再供职于IBM公司已经五年了。现在他在联想公司工作。在“Itis+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去时）”句型中，如果since从句用的是延续性动词，表示否定意义；如果since从句用的是非延续性动词，表示肯定意义。另外，在没有其他明确要求的情况下，人们习惯介绍自己当下的生活、学习、工作等情况，故D项正确。2.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke

buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly参考答案：B3.Isthisquestionworth_______again?A.discussing

B.beingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：A4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.guiltyA.rebuildB.fruitC.suitD.juice2.postA.hopelessB.loss

C.operation

D.income3.outwardsA.awardB.argue

C.warning

D.awkward4.libraryA.princessB.foolish

C.negativeD.divide5.newsA.researchB.newspaperC.ChristmasD.Thursday参考答案：AADDD5.Hehasseldomseenhismother_________pleasedwithhisprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather参考答案：A6.warmth

A.worthy B.without

C.together

D.throat参考答案：D7.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．agrees

C．pretends

D．declines参考答案：A8.OnApril16th,2013________pressconferenceisheldbyBostonPoliceDepartmentat________sceneofthebombing.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A9.Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedto

hersuggestion.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.survive

D.starve参考答案：A10.I______himtheanswer______possible,butIwassobusythen.A.couldtell,ifithadbeen

B.musthavetold,wereitC.shouldhavetold,haditbeen

D.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe参考答案：C11.Thenewmachine,accordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus参考答案：D【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲。2.so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）;thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。12.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise D.beingsurprised参考答案：B13.1willbesurprisedifyoucanhaveCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy参考答案：A14.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D15.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after参考答案：B16.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_______.

A.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

B.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent参考答案：A17.Wasit___shesaidorsomethingthatshedid___youwereangryatsomuch?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A18.AsIpulledouta10-poundnote,myreturnticket,whichIhadthoughttobelost,slippedout________it.

A.from

B.of

C.off

D.with参考答案：D二、填空19.Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly

___41___

aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance___42___celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival

___43___(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook___44___(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe___45___(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor___46___

(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe___47___(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas___48___extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe___49___firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout___50___

(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.参考答案：41.as

42.tocelebrate

43.features

44.written

45.basic

46.living

47.first

48.an

49.that/who

50.consideration【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。【41题详解】考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.【42题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填tocelebrate.【43题详解】考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是thefestival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句中abook与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.【45题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46题详解】考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.【47题详解】考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first【48题详解】考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.【49题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.【50题详解】考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题9中先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.20.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers

16

demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery

17

(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas

18

simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor

19

herwasmoreimportant,whichmean

20

(make)speeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.

21

shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework

22

(reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread

23

.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked

24

.But

25

timegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.参考答案：作者阐述了最受人尊敬的老师是那些要求学生最严格的老师的观点。尽管要求严格的老师有时会是学生最不喜欢的，但是随着时间的推移，严格的训练学生是受益的。16.that/who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词teachers。17.clearly

修饰动词remember，作状语，用副词。18.a

这是一块简单的招牌。19.for

表示“对某人”来说，要用介词for。20.making

固定搭配，meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”。21.Once

两句间已有连词and，可见这里不是填连词，因缺时间状语，故用表示“曾经，有一次”的once。22.wouldbereduced当时大家认为可能会减少作业，应当用过去将来时，又因thehomework与reduce是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。23.them

替代上文的papers。24.lease

与most相对应的是least。25.as

引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，要用as。

略三、阅读理解21.TiredofWorkinginYourCountry?Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperience,wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2004forinstructorsofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench.◆Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmall'classesofupto3students.◆Accommodation(住宿),andothernecessarydocuments(文件)willbereadybeforeyouleave.◆Applicantswillteachtheirfirstlanguageonly.◆Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,apply(申请)now.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendletterst

NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/2)34,Bd.Haussmann,75009Paris,FranceFax:33148014804.Orvisitourwebsite:ThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJuly.

56.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B.TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.C.To,describeworkingconditionsinJapan.D.TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.57.WeknowfromthetextthatthosewhoaregoingtoJapanwill_________.A.teachEnglishonlyinOsakaB.receiveadegreefromauniversityC.havefreeaccommodationD.gettrainedforthejob58.BeforegoingtoJapan,youneed____________.A.toseethemanagerofNOVAFranceB.totakesomecomputercoursesC.towritealettertoJapanD.tofindaplacetolive59.ITyouwanttoworkinJapanyoushould__________.A.havesomeworkingexperience

B.knowhowtousecomputersC.presentgoodteachingplans

D.speakseverallanguages

参考答案：56B点评：整体理解题。通过阅读全文可以得知日本（大阪）需要招聘有一定条件的英语老师，故选B。57D点评：细节理解题。文中“ExcellentteachertrainingPrograms”说明想去日本的老师要接受培训，可以知道正确答案为D。58A点评：整体理解题。文中“ApplywithC.VMr.Sampy”说明要与Mr.Sampy进行申请，可以知道正确选项为A。59B点评：细节理解题。文中“...goodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerKnowledgearebasicrequirements”，说明电脑知识是要去日本的一个要求，可以知道正确选项为B。

22.Whydooureyesopenwidewhenwefeelfear?Andwhydooureyesbecomenarrowwhenweexpressdisgust(恶心)？Accordingtoanewresearch,ithassomethingtodowithsurvival.Inarecentlypublishedpaper,researchersconcludedthatexpressionsoffearanddisgustchangedthewayhumaneyesgatherandfocuslight.Theyarguedthatthesechangesweretheresultofevolutionarydevelopmentandwereintendedtohelphumanssurvive,oratleastdiscover,verydifferentdangers.Inordertotesttheirhypothesis(假设)，researchersexaminedtwodozenvolunteercollegestudentswithstandardeye-examequipment,andaskedthemtoshowexpressionsoffearanddislike.Itwasfoundthatwhenthestudentswidenedtheireyes,morelightwasadmittedandtheirfieldofvisionwasexpanded.Whentheywrinkledtheirnosesindisgust,theireyesnarrowed.Thishadtheeffectofblockingoutmorelightbutfocusingonaspecificpoint.Althoughsomescientistshaveadmittedthatemotionalexpressionsareintendedprimarilytocommunicateinformation,expressionsoffearanddisgustseemtoperformdifferentvisualfunctions.“Eyewideningmayhelptofindapotentialdangerthatrequiresmuchattention.Andthiswouldagreewiththehypothesizedfunctionoffear,”saidresearchers.“Ontheotherhand,eyenarrowingmayhelptodistinguishandavoiddifferentkindsofdangers,suchasdiseasecarriersanddirtyfoods.Andthiswouldagreewiththehypothesizedfunctionofdisgust.”ThesefindingssupportednaturalistCharlesDarwin'sviewthatexpressionsarenotnecessarilyforcommunicationandarenotarbitrary(任意的).“Ifourexpressionswerearbitrary,theywouldshowlittlecross-culturalrelationship.”researcherssaid.“Butactually,ourexpressionsprobablyhavesomeuniversal(普遍的)functionalprinciples.”47.Whatisthehypothesisoftheresearchinthistext?A.Changesofhumaneyesleadtodifferentemotionalexpressions.B.Evolutionarydevelopmenthelpshumanssurvivedifferentdangers.C.Emotionalexpressionsaffecthowhumaneyescollectorfocuslight.D.Evolutionarydevelopmentcausespeopletoexpressdifferentfeelings.48.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingexpressesthecorrectconnection?A.Fear-eyewidening-morelight-acomingdanger.B.Fear-eyenarrowing-lesslight-aspecificdanger.C.Disgust