河北省唐山市自强高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市自强高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B2.____seenthefilm,soeveryonewantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’t

B.Anystudenthasn’tC.Noneofushas

D.Asanybodyhas参考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C4.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C5.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略6.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat参考答案：D7.—Sobigawhale！Itweighs10tons．—Yes,Ihaveneverseen_________one．A．aheavy

B．theheaviest

C．aheavier

D．aheaviest参考答案：C略8.Theperformanceofthehost,______topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintended

B.intended C.intending

D.tointend参考答案：B9.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.didweuse

B.wecanuse

C.wecoulduse

D.mayweuse参考答案：D10.Georgewenttofindthehouseforaweek,buthestilldidn'tfindaroom_____C___.A．tolive

B．forliving

C．tolivein

D．livein参考答案：C略11.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C12.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse参考答案：B13.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped

B.hopingC.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句子逻辑主语为he，与hope之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：因为不知道怎么处理这件事，他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到我的建议。【名师点睛】动词－ing形式(现在分词)与过去分词作状语的比较：作状语时，是用动词－ing形式(现在分词)还是过去分词，取决于该动词与主语之间的关系，若为意义上的主动关系，则用动词－ing形式(现在分词)；若为动宾关系，则用过去分词。14.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物。---我能想象得出。金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好就意味着一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失马，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy诚实才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。一个人说去墨西哥旅行后，厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物，另一个人说窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。故选D项。15.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.Nothavingbeentreated

参考答案：A16.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built参考答案：D17.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C18.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’tlost

D.don’tlose参考答案：A19.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Luluhasbeenmyclosestandbestfriendinthepastfiveyears.Infact,healwaysfollowmyorderespeciallywhenIlookafterotheranimalfriendsinour16.Thissummer,manyforestsaredamagedbyfire.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfire.Lulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutterrible17.Atthatmoment,Inolongerhadany18

thatLulucouldcomebacktotheshelter.19,Iwaswaitingforthefirementotellmehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanrushedintototellmyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLulusucceededin20fourlovelylittle21trappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Luluheldthecatsinhismouth,onebyonemovingthemtoa22place.Uponknowingthis,I23wenttotheforestwiththefiremanto24thecats.Onceonthescene,wefoundLuluwasn’tthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromthe25.IrecognizeditwasthesoundofmydogLulu.Thefireman26thetracksofthedoguntilhefoundhimbarking27bythesideofanotherfiremanwhowasbadlyhurt.Hewaslyingonthegroundandwaitingforhelp.ThankstoLulu,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,Iwasvey28of

Luluforhistwoheroicactionstowardsthecatsandthefireman.Luluhadpityonbothanimalslikehimandahumanbeingwhowas29toputoutthefirewithhisteammates.I30thefiremaninhishousewithmydogLulu.Whatamemorable31whenthefiremanhuggedLulutightlytohischest.This32

storyshowsusthatpetsare33andcaring.Weshouldloveand34them.Onedaytheycould35usinreturnforourkindness.Sodon’tlookdownuponlittleanimals.16.A.zooB.laboratoryC.tentD.shelter17.A.heatB.energyC.smellD.sound18.A.timeB.problemC.interestD.hope19.A.InallB.AsusualC.InfactD.Atleast20.A.chasingB.savingC.trainingD.attracting21.A.dogsB.catsC.birdsD.rabbits22.A.safeB.secretC.highD.small23.A.sincerelyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.peacefully24.A.playwithB.pickupC.waitforD.worryabout25.A.courtyardB.forestC.marketD.village26.A.clearedB.crossedC.followedD.recorded27.A.happilyB.angrilyC.regularlyD.loudly28.A.independentB.proudC.jealousD.careful29.A.tryingB.preparingC.continuingD.planning30.A.defendedB.calledC.visitedD.interviewed31.A.tripB.seasonC.dayD.scene32.A.strangeB.trueC.newD.funny33.A.annoyingB.excitingC.challengingD.loving34.A.controlB.protectC.describeD.feed35.A.respectB.informC.helpD.tolerate

参考答案：36-40DADCB

41-45BACBB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBDBC21.PeopleoftenaskmehowIwritewithfourchildren.Moreoftenthannot,mystoriesarepiecedtogether,written,andeditedinaseriesof___36___

moments.IfI’mworkingwhilethekidsarehome,Ihavetheadded___37___oftuningouttheirchaos(混乱).I’llwriteandwriteuntilIfallunderaspell,andjustwhenIwasgetting___38___,ithappens—Camillewillcrawlintomyoffice___39___abigsmile—andasmellingdiaper(尿布).IwishI___40___adailyroutine(常规工作),asolidtimenoonecaninterrupt,butIdon’t.Imaygodaysorevenweekswithoutwriting.Ihatethese___41___,butmuchasIliketobelievetheworldneedsmywriting,mydaughtersneedmemuchmore.SofornowIwritewhenIcan.Whilethisarrangementworks,Isometimes___42___howproductiveI’dbeifmylifewasn’tstop-and-go.Withtimeonmyside,Icouldbeawritingmachine,___43___atoncewhatwouldnormallytakememonths.

ThisleadsmetoaquestionIfind___44___toallparents:Dokidsholdbackor___45___ourdreams?Childrenareneedybynature,andregardlessofhowmuch___46___weshowthem,theywantmore.Bythetimewetendtothem,we’retiredout—and___47___inthemoodtofollowourdream.Theypushourpersonalpleasures___48___andslowusdown,makingtortoisesoutofhares.Ontheotherhand,childrenaddarichnesstoourlivesthatIbelieveinspiresbetterwork,

___49___

compensating(补偿)fortimewelose.Asawriter,Idon’tfindinspirationsittingatmycomputer.___50___,IfinditwhenI’moutliving,andthe___51___Itakebecauseofmychildren—goingtotheballpark,birthdayparties,evendoctorvisits—putmein___52___withpeoplewhoconstantlysetoffnewideas.Manyideasarisethrough___53___conversation,whichcan___54___melikethunder.Immediately,I’llmakeamentalnote,knowingthatsomedayI’llusethat___55___inastory.36.A.quiet B.stolen C.happy D.precious37.A.courage B.challenge C.instruction D.advantage38.A.direction B.invention C.inspiration D.application39.A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed40.A.get B.enjoy C.gave D.had41.A.breaks B.days C.weeks D.needs42.A.doubt B.believe C.deny D.wonder43.A.operating B.working C.finishing D.running44.A.challenging B.remaining C.related D.controversial45.A.prevent B.inspire C.awake D.explain46.A.attention B.effort C.concentration D.time47.A.hardly B.practically C.totally D.fairly48.A.ahead B.back C.aside D.down49.A.and B.then C.now D.thus50.A.Still B.Instead C.Therefore D.Consequently51.A.courses B.chances C.risks D.paths52.A.combination B.agreement C.line D.contact53.A.discussion B.dispute C.conversation D.puzzle54.A.explode B.hit C.destroy D.multiply55.A.piece B.talk C.scene D.method参考答案：36-40.BBCAD

41-45.ADCCB

46-50.AACDB

51-55.DDABA36．B考查形容词词义辨析。quiet安静的；stolen被盗的，被偷的；happy高兴的，快乐的；precious宝贵的。由下一段中“IwishI____adailyroutine(常规工作),asolidtimenoonecaninterrupt,butIdon’t”可知，作者没有固定的工作时间，她工作的时候经常被打断。故可推知，作者只能利用零碎时间工作，这些时间就像是“偷来”的一样。故B选项切题。37．B考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；instruction指示，命令；advantage有利条件。由语境可知，当孩子们在家里的时候，作者还要处理孩子们的混乱。这对作者来说是另外的难题，挑战。B选项切题。38．C考查名词词义辨析。direction方向；invention发明；inspiration灵感，鼓舞；application申请，应用。由语境可知，当作者有了写作灵感的时候，她的孩子就会打断她。C选项切题。39．A考查动词词义辨析。wear穿；dress穿。由语境可知，Camille爬进作者的办公室，脸上带着大大的微笑。wear表示“穿衣，戴首饰，脸上带着……表情”。该空和谓语动词willcrawl之间没有连词，故该空要用非谓语动词。Camille和wear之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作伴随状语。故A选项切题。40．D考查动词词义辨析。get得到；enjoy喜欢；give给；have有。由语境可知，作者希望自己有常规工作，有固定的没人打扰的固定的工作时间。D选项切题。41．A考查名词词义辨析。break间断，中间休息；day天；week周；need需要。由语境可知，作者讨厌孩子们经常打断她的写作。A选项切题。42．D考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；believe相信；deny否认；wonder疑惑，想知道。由语境可知，尽管这种安排很奏效，但是作者有时候疑惑如果她的生活不是这样断断续续的，她将会多么的高产。D选项切题。43．C考查动词词义辨析。operate操作，动手术；work工作；finish完成；run跑。由语境可知，有了时间，作者就可以像一台写作机器那样，立刻就能完成通常需要数个月完成的任务。故C选项正确。44．C考查形容词词义辨析。challenging有挑战性的；remaining剩下的；related相关的；controversial有争议的。由语境可知，这个问题和所有的父母都有关系。C选项切题。45．B考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻止；inspire激励，鼓舞；awake唤醒；explain解释。由语境可知，作者提出一个问题：孩子们是阻碍还是激发了我们的梦想呢？下文中，作者对这个问题作了回答。B选项切题。46．A考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力；effort努力；concentration全神贯注，专注；time时间，倍数，次数。由语境可知，不管我们多么关注孩子们，他们想要的东西总是更多。A选项切题。47．A考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；practically实际地，实践地；totally总共地；fairly相当。由语境可知，当我们照顾我们的孩子的时候，我们往往精疲力尽，几乎没有心情去追寻我们的梦想。A选项切题。48．C考查副词词义辨析。ahead在前面；back向后地；aside在一边；down向下。putaside意为“不管，不顾，忽视”。由语境可知，孩子们不管我们的个人乐趣，使我们前进的速度慢了下来。C选项切题。49．D考查连词、副词词义辨析。and和，而且；then然后；now现在；thus因此。由语境可知，孩子们丰富了我们的生活，激励着我们更好地工作，因此弥补了我们失去的时间。D选项切题。50．B考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；instead相反地；therefore因此；consequently因此。由语境可知，当作者坐在电脑边的时候，他找不到灵感。相反地，当她和孩子们在一起的时候，她找到了灵感。B选项切题。51．D考查名词词义辨析。course过程，课程；chance机会，可能性；risk风险；path小路，路线。由语境可知，当作者和孩子们在一起去棒球场，生日聚会，甚至是去看医生的时候，他们所走的路线往往给作者灵感。D选项切题。52．D考查名词词义辨析。combination结合；agreement协议；line线；contact联系。由语境可知，作者和孩子们在一起，往往会和那些可以激起他灵感的人取得联系。故D选项切题。53．A考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；dispute争吵；conversation谈话；puzzle谜，令人困惑的事。由语境可知，通过和别人的讨论交谈，作者往往会得到灵感。A选项切题。54．B考查动词词义辨析。explode（使）爆炸，爆发；hit打，击，碰撞；destroy摧毁；multiply乘，繁殖。由语境可知，那些想法就像闪电一样击中作者。B选项切题。55．A考查名词词义辨析。piece块，片，段；scene场面，场景；method方法。由语境可知，作者知道自己某一天会在某个故事中用到自己记下来的某个片段。A选项切题。与第一段中的“pieced”呼应。【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者有四个孩子，作为一位作家，在照顾孩子的同时，作者只能利用零星时间写作。作者认为孩子影响了自己的写作时间，但同时，和孩子们在一起，作者得到了很多获得灵感的机会。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.65.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed67.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports