河北省唐山市扒港中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市扒港中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略2.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_______.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B3.______meanstodowhatyoupromised.A.Keepingyourwords

B.Givingyourword

C.Tokeepyourword

D.Tohavewords参考答案：C略4.—I’msorryIbrokeyourteapot.—

.A．Forgetit

B．Youarewelcome

C．Definitely

D．Notreally参考答案：A5.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff

C.welloff D.badlyoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词比较级。形容词短语welloff富有；badlyoff贫穷；本句对地震之前和之后的情况进行对比，且横线前面有副词much，说明应该使用比较级的形式。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，地震以后很多家庭比我们更贫穷。故B项正确。6.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_____old,and_____backtotheworkingpost(岗位)again.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent参考答案：A7.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略8.Iwouldreally_____itifyoucouldoffermethechancetostudyabroad.A.thank

B.make

C.like

D.appreciate参考答案：D9.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially参考答案：D10.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_____fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D11.Becausetheyhadn’tbookedaroominadvance,therewere______leftwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.nothing参考答案：A12.OurcarranintotheonebeforeusandwhenIcametolife,Ifoundmyself______inhospital.A.lain

B.tolie

Clie

D.lying参考答案：D略13.Childrenshowstrong______abouteverything;theyliketofindouttheinsandoutsofeverythingtheycan'tunderstand.A．concern

B．purpose

C．curiosity

D．advantage参考答案：C14.Theystoodthereand______eachotherasiftheyweregoingtofight.A.spiedon B.staredat C.glared at D.lookedinto参考答案：C15.I______in

London

for

many

yearsbut

I’ve

never

regretted

my

final

decision

to

move

back

to

China.

A.havelived

B.had

lived

C.lived

D.was

living

参考答案：C16._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A17.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessible

B．relativeC．acceptable

D．sensitive参考答案：A句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为“易接近的”；意为“相对的，比较的”；acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该选A。18.Wecan’tgoonwiththeclassbecausethecomputer___________.A.hasn’tbeenrepaired

B.hasn’trepairedC.isnotrepaired

D.haven’tbeenrepaired参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。56.Youmusttellus______(确切地)howmuchmoneyyouwillneedbesidesthatsum.57.ChairmanMaocompared______(青少年)totherisingsuninthemorning.58.AlthoughsheisChinese,shecanspeakEnglish,FrenchandGerman______(流利地).59.Theboyisafraidofthedark,sohelikessleepingwith______(窗帘)pulledandthelightturnedon.60.Go______(径直地)aheaduntilyoucometoabank.Youwon’tmissit.61.IsaidHellotoher,butshei______mecompletely.62.Hestilldidn’tr______fromthedeathofhismother.63.Policearetryingtodiscoverthei______ofababyfoundoutsidetheiroffices.64.Sheisnolongeru______,becauseherproblemhasbeensolved.65.JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,andthel______isanurse.参考答案：56.exactly57.teenagers58.fluently59.curtains60.straight61.ignored62.recover63.identity64.upset65.latter

三、阅读理解20.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences。

TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.“AfricanAmericans,whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.63．Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because__.A.itcanlowercancerrisk

B.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthC.itisnutritious

D.itisnottakenenougheveryday64．WhichofthefollowingcannothelppeoplegetmoreVitaminD?A.