河北省保定市高碑店范庄子乡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市高碑店范庄子乡中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heis______oneofthemostfamouswritersinthecity_______helives.A.thoughtof;where

B.regarded;inwhichC.considered;inwhich

D.lookedon;where参考答案：C2.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores_____downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed

B.havingclosed

C.beingclosed

D.areclosing

参考答案：D3.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.

A.alive;live

B.live;live

C.live;alive

D.lived;alive参考答案：C略4.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处Butfor“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could---+havedone结构。故选C。5.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。

6.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

参考答案：D解析：考查的是不定代词，根据上句意思可知，Carleswasalone,孤单的，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是noone。7.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside________hebegantoshowinterestinfarming.

A.

when

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that参考答案：D8.Behindthecoach____ourteamwearingbluesuits.A.have B．walk C．isfollowed D．appears参考答案：B9.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B10._______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where参考答案：A11.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.

A．washappening

B．happens

C．hashappened

D．happened参考答案：D12.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C13.Itwasnotuntilhegottohisoffice_____herememberedleavingthekeyhome．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：D略14.Sometimesbeingconfusedcanmakeus________,butitcanalsomotivateustoadjustourlearningstrategy,largelydependingonourattitudetowardsit.A.refresh

B.withdraw

C.accustom

D.accelerate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：A精神焕发；B退缩；C习惯；D加速。迷惑有时候会让我们退缩。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。15.Somepeoplethinkthatbeingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageis_____youstandoutandgetahead.

A.how

B.because

C.if

D.what参考答案：A略16.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C二、填空17.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默认设置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

____51____toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

____52____payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting____53____Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan____54____uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

____55____way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

____56____inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

____57____impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

____58____theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand____59____ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

____60____ofsmallthings.

参考答案：51.ambitious/greedy

52.immediate/instant

53.small/humble

54.build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55.gradual/steady/slow

56.involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57.positive

58.explore

59.extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60.master/god/controller/commander这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。【51题详解】根据第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我们过于雄心勃勃，无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事，有时我们不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy。【52题详解】根据第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我们想当然地认为任何有价值的事情都不会有立竿见影的效果，所以我们不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。【53题详解】根据第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知与其成就大事，还不如从小处做起，成为一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble。【54题详解】根据第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它连接到一个更大的领域。我们可以在小成功的基础上取得伟大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base。【55题详解】根据第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我们能够以一种渐进的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow。【56题详解】根据第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中时，它可以帮助我们进入一个流状态。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged。【57题详解】根据第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知对于缺乏时间和精力去尝试新事物的成年人,它可以对他们的生活产生积极的影响。所以填positive。【58题详解】根据Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知与其羡慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。【59题详解】根据It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知这里意思是它可以帮助我们解放思想，扩展我们的边界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。【60题详解】根据Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。18.DuringmytourtoKunminginYunnanProvince,Imet(61)_____youngAustralianatLiuzhourailwaystation.Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold,(62)__________(study)AsianliteratureandhistoryatSydneyUniversity.Buttomysurprise,hecouldspeakfourlanguagesandknewmuchabouttheAsiancultureandhistory,aswellasancientandmodernChineseliteratureandphilosophymasterssuchasConfuciusandLuXun.Young(63)_____hewas,hehadtravelledalot,notonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyother(64)_________ofAsia.Hewasacollegestudent.(65)__________,hedidnotgethimstuckinclassroomreadingonly.Hesaidifone(66)________(real)wantedtoknowthesocietyandtheworld,heshouldgoouttosee,tohearandtofindoutaboutthereallife.(67)_________,manystudentslikehiminAustraliahadpart-timejobs(68)___________(earn)alivingandsaveenoughmoneyfortravelling.I(69)_________(impress)alot.IwasabitolderthanhimbutIhad(70)______(little)knowledgeabouttheworld.参考答案：61.a62.studying63.as64.countries/places65.However66.really67.Therefore/Thus68.toearn69.wasimpressed70.less试题分析：本文讲述的是我在旅行中遇到一个澳大利亚大学生，了解到他的大学生活与我的不同。

61.a考查冠词。一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个。62.studying考查非谓语动词。Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold，我理解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。63.as考查连词。as尽管，引导让步状语从句时，使用倒装结构，即把形容词，副词等置于句首。句意：尽管他年轻。64.countries/places考查名词。manyother后跟名词复数。前面说不仅去过中国，后面应该表达还去过许多其他地方或国家。65.However考查连词。上句句意：他是个大学生；下句：他没有被困在教室里；所以上下文之间应该是转折关系。故填However。66.really考查副词。副词修饰动词，reallywant真的想。67.Therefore/Thus考查连词。句意：如果一个人真想了解社会和世界，他就应该走出去看一看，听一听，了解真实的生活。所以，许多和他一样的澳大利亚学生做零时工。68.toearn考查不定式。做零时工的目的是挣生活费和旅费。69.wasimpressed考查语态。impresssb.给某人留下印象，sb.作主语，用被动语态。70.less考查形容词比较级。与前一句的older相呼应，句意：我比他年龄大，但是我对世界的了解比他少。所以用little的比较级less。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Itiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateor