江西省赣州市风山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市风山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?

----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A2.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain

theplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settleddown C.broughtup D.putup参考答案：C3.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D4.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：C5.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into参考答案：B6.Thenewly-paintedwhitetowerlooksmagnificent_____thebluesky.A.in

Bover

C.above

D.against参考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D8.Canyoutellmethewayyouthinkof________theproblem?A．toworkout

B．workingout

C.workout

D．towork参考答案：A12._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：S略10.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.sign参考答案：B11.

---Whatdidsheliveon?

---Shegainedher______bytranslating______offamouswriters

A.wealths;work

B.wealthy;work

C.wealth;works

D.wealths;works参考答案：C12.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我在星期六和星期天不必早起。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿，不会；shouldn’t不应该。故选A。13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A14.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B15.fellow

A.how

B.knowledge

C.shower

D.shadow参考答案：D16.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略17.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandshelter.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：A18.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit参考答案：A考查感叹句型。ride为可数名词单数，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。二、填空19.请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。Please___________goodapples________badones.参考答案：

separate;from61.一个衣衫褴褛的人问她一杯茶的价钱。Aman______

______askedherforthepriceofacupoftea.62.你怎么解释你的无礼呢？Howcanyou______

______yourrudeness?63.请提前支付好吗？Couldyoupleasepay______

______?64.我们说定永远不再提这件事。Weagreedneverto______

______thatmatteragain.65.吴京在战狼II中担任主演。Wujing______

______“WolfWarriorsII”.参考答案：61.

(1).in

(2).rags

62.

(1).account

(2).for

63.

(1).in

(2).advance

64.

(1).refer

(2).to

65.

(1).starred

(2).in根据汉语意思将英语句子补充完整，做题的过程中注意固定词组的运用。【61题详解】英语句子缺少“衣衫褴褛”这个修饰词，衣衫褴褛用inrags，为固定短语，故填inrags。【62题详解】英语句子缺少“解释”这个词，accountfor“解释”，为固定短语，用在can的后面用动词原形，故填accountfor。【63题详解】英语句子缺少“提前“这个词，inadvance“提前”，为固定短语，故填inadvance。【64题详解】英语句子缺少“提及“这个词，referto“提及”，为固定短语，位于不定式符号to之后用原形，故填referto。【65题详解】英语句子缺少“主演“，starin“主演”，为固定搭配，这部电影是过去拍摄的，故用过去时态，故填starredin。三、阅读理解21.HowtoBecomeaBetterStudentMaybeyouarenotagoodstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeaschedule（计划表）ofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don''tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudy.Keepthisplace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radiosorTV！Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeaboutthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon''tendifyoudon''tpassatest，sodon''tbeoverlyworried．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.1.Accordingtothetext，aschedulemayNOTinclude________.A.alistofthingsyouhavetodo

B.whatyouhavetodoeverydayC.enoughtimeforentertainment

D.somethingwillhappenunexpectedly2.Agoodplaceforstudyshouldbeaplacewhere________.A.everythingneededisavailable

B.awritingdeskisinthecornerofaroomonlyC.nothingisthereexceptyourstudymaterials

D.itiscomfortabletostay3.TheunderlinedsentenceinTip5suggests“________”．A.TestsarethemostnecessaryartinyourstudyB.TakeatestasafriendinneedinyourstudyC.TheworldwillcometoanendunlessyoupassalltestsD.Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readingmaterialsinyourtextbookbeforeclasswillhelp.B.Inthewriter''sopinion，therearefivemethodsforyourstudy.C.Itisnecessarytogooveryournotesathome.D.Therearemanyothermethodsbesidesthosementioned．参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B本文是一篇说明文，很多学生都是成绩平平的普通人，普通学生使用适当的方法也可以成为优秀生，作者在本文中介绍了五种提高学习成绩的有效方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don''tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.可知在你的计划表里ABC三项都是要被包括在内的内容，只有D项没有被提及。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Keepthisplace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.可知学习的地方应该没有其他材料，只有学习的材料。故C项正确。【3题详解】猜测句意题。根据划线后句…sodon''tbeoverlyworried．可知作者建议我们不要过度担忧，不要让测试干扰我们的学习。故D项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.可知除了文章中提到的五种方法以外，还有其他的方法可以帮助我们的学习。而B项说有五种方法，与文章不符。符合本题的要求。22.IftwoscientistsatLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryarecorrect,peoplewillstillbedrivinggasolinepoweredcars50yearsfromnow,givingoutheat-trappingcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheatmosphere—andyetthatcarbondioxidewillnotcontributetoglobalwarming.Inaproposalbytwoscientists,vehicleemissions(排放)wouldnolongercontributetoglobalwarming.Thescientists,F.JeffreyMartinandWilliamL.KubicJr.,areproposingaconcept,whichtheyhavenamedGreenFreedom,forremovingcarbondioxidefromtheairandturningitbackintogasoline.Theideaissimple.Airwouldbeblownoveraliquidsolutionofpotassiumcarbonate,whichwouldabsorbthecarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxidewouldthenbeputtochemicalreactionsthatwouldturnitintofuel（燃料）:gasolineorjetfuel.Thisprocesscouldchangecarbondioxidefromanunwanted,climate-changingpollutantintoavastresourceforrenewablefuels.Thecycle—equalamountsofcarbondioxideproducedandremoved—wouldmeanthatcars,trucksandairplanesusingthesynthetic(合成的)fuelswouldnolongerbecontributingtoglobalwarming.Althoughtheyhavenotyetbuiltasyntheticfuelfactory,orevenasmallmodel,thescientistssayitisallbasedonexistingtechnology.“Everythingintheconcepthasbeenbuilt,isoperatingorhasaclosecousinthatisoperating.”Dr.Martinsaid.TheLosAlamosproposaldoesnotgoagainstanylawsofphysics,andotherscientistswhohaveindependentlysuggestedsimilarideas.Dr.MartinsaidheandDr.Kubichadworkedouttheirconceptinmoredetailthanformerproposals.Thereis,however,amajorfactthatexplainswhynoonehasbuiltacarbon-dioxide-to-gasolinefactory:itrequiresagreatdealofenergy.Accordingtotheiranalysis,theirconcept,whichwouldcostabout$5billiontobuild,couldproducegasolineatanoperatingcostof$1.40agallonandwouldturneconomicallypracticalwhenthepriceatthepumphits$4.60agallon.OtherscientistssaidtheLosAlamosproposalperhapslookedpromisingbutcouldnotevaluateitfullybecausethedetailshasnotbeenpublished.“It'sdefinitelyworthpursuing,”saidMartinI.Hoffert,aprofessorofphysicsatNewYorkUniversity.“It'sno