2019-2020学年高中英语Module6OldandNew课时作业16外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE9课时作业16Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Burningcoalhasledto________(globe)warming.2.Theywilldotheirbestto________(generation)moreenergyfromthewindandsun.3.The20­kilometre­longsubwayissofarthiscity'slargest________(construct)project.4.Mr.Smith,ahistoryteacher,isbusydoingsome________(history)research.5.Thegapbetweenthetwopartieshasbeen________(narrow)．6.Whenhewasatuniversity,hemajoredin________(engine)．7.I'dlikeyoutohavemyname________(remove)fromyourlist.Idon'twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.8.Thebuilding________(date)fromtheQingDynastyisingoodcondition.9.Allthefurnitureintheroomhadmuch________(carve)．10.Youhavetopayforyour________(accommodate)．答案1.global'2.generate'3.construction4.historical5.narrowed'6.engineering7.removed'8.dating9.carving10.accommodationⅡ.选词填空datefrom;holdback;cometrue;liveahappylife;beequalto;dreamof11.Thetemplewhichyouvisitedlastyear________theTangDynasty.Ithasalonghistory.12.NewZealandisalittlelargerthanGuangdongProvince,butthepopulationofGuangdong________about20timesofthatofNewZealand.13.Manystudentssaynowtheydon't________athomebecausetheyarealwaysforcedtodomuchhomework.14.He________goingtoBeijing15.HerdreamofgettingashotonCCTVis________nextweekbecauseofherwonderfuldancing.16.Shecouldn't________hertearsandcriedoutonhearingtheexcitingnews.答案11．datesfrom12.isequalto13.liveahappylife14．dreamsingtrue16.holdbackⅢ.完形填空Johnstoodupandstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehe__17__，thegirlwitha__18__.Thestoryhadbeguntwelvemonthsbeforeina__19__.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfabsorbedbythenotes__20__inthemargin(空白处).Thesofthandwriting__21__athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthe__22__owner'sname,Rosanna.Duringthenextyearthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthe__23__.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Thedayfinallycamefortheirfirst__24__－7∶00p．m.atthestation.Abeautifulyounggirlwascomingtowardshim，whose__25__wastallandslim.Johnstartedtowalktowardsherwithdelight,entirelyforgettingto__26__thatshewasnotwearingarose.John__27__madeonestepclosertoher，andthensawRosanna，ashortandfatwomanwellpast40，wasstandingalmostdirectly__28__thegirl.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.Johnfelt__29__hewassplit(撕)intwo，andtherehestood.Hisfingersgripped(紧握)thewornleathercopyofthe__30__thatwastoidentifyhimtoher.Heknewthiswouldnotbe__31__somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Hefeltchokedbythebitternessofhis__32__．“I'mJohn，andyoumustbeRosanna.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme；mayItakeyouto__33__？”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoabigsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout，son.”sheanswered.“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojust__34__beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaid__35__youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindof__36__．”17．A.hadn't B．didn't C．couldn't D．haven't18．A.book B．pencil C．rose D．notes19．A.restaurant B．meetingroom C．station D．library20．A.marked B．penciled C．signed D．printed21．A.reflected B.reacted C.responded D．repeated22．A.tall B.nice C．previous D．beautiful23．A.mail B.telegram C．book D．phone24．A.dining B．talking C．walking D．meeting25．A.legs B．figure C.face D．hair26．A.notice B.refer C．show D．say27．A.carefully B.greatly C．eagerly D.easily28．A.before B.past C．beside D．behind29．A.aslongas B．evenif C．nomatterhow D．asif30．A.book B．newspaper C．magazine D．note31．A.love B．happiness C．ameeting D．adinner32．A.excitement B．disappointment C．sorrow D．unwillingness33．A.awalk B.yourhome C．dinner D．aparty34．A.wentintherestaurant B.followedme C．camehere D．wentby35．A.if B．when C．unless D．since36．A.game B．misunderstanding C．test D．plan答案与解析17．B由前文中的“...whoseheartheknew,but...”，可知前后的句子形式要一致，因此，此处也用一般过去时。故选B。18．C根据后文多次提到的rose可知，双方约定女士拿朵玫瑰花。故选C。19．D由后文中的“Takingabookofftheshelf...”，可知此处用library。故选D。20．BJohn一次在图书馆看书时，无意中从一本书上看到一些铅笔写的字作的注释，他被其牢牢地吸引了。penciled“用铅笔写的”。故选B。21．A句意：这些娟秀的字体反映出主人的思想性和内涵，故用reflected“反映”。故选A。22．C根据全文可知：对于John来说，书主人的名字很珍贵，因此用previous。故选C。23．A句意：在接下来的一年里，双方通过书信知道了对方。mail“通信”。故选A。24．D由全文可知这是他们的首次见面，所以用meeting。故选D。25．B她的身材高而苗条。figure“身材”。故选B。26．A句意：“……他完全忘记了要注意对方是否拿玫瑰花”。notice“注意”。故选A。27．C“John迫切地向她走过去”，故用eagerly“急切地”。故选C。28．D句意：“……几乎就站在那位漂亮姑娘的身后”，故用behind。故选D。29．D句意：John感觉自己好像被撕为两部分。asif“仿佛，好像，似乎”。故选D。30．A由前文的“thewornleathercopyof...”，可知选A。31．A根据后文的“evenbetterthanlove”，可知此处填love。故选A。32．B根据前文的“choke(哽咽)”，可知作者很失望，故选B。33．C句意：我能请你一起吃饭吗？故选C。34．D由前文可知，穿绿套装的那位女士走过去了，因此用wentby。故选D。35．A本句意思是“她说如果你请我吃饭，……”。if“如果”。故选A。36．C那位肥胖的女士说：刚才那位苗条的女士才是书的主人，她让她戴着这朵玫瑰花是为了考验John。test“考验”。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,wasenlistedintheWorldHeritagebytheUNESCOin1987.Justlikeagigantic(巨大的)dragon,theGreatWallwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,stretching(延伸)about6，700kilometersfromeasttowestofChina.Withahistoryofmorethan2，000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevenentirelydisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemostappealingattractionsaroundtheworld.NoonecantellforsurewhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted,butitispopularlybelievedthatitoriginatedasamilitaryfortification(要塞)againstintrusionbytribesonthebordersduringtheearlierZhouDynasty.LateintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,somestatesextendedthedefenseworktopreventtheattacksfromotherstates.ItwasnotuntiltheQinDynastythattheseparatewallswereconnectedtoformadefensivesystembyEmperorQinShihuang.Aftertheemperorunifiedthecountryin214BC,heorderedtheconstructionofthewall.IttookabouttenyearstofinishandthewallstretchedfromGansuProvincetoJilinFurtherconstructionalsoexperiencedseveraldynasties.ThepresentGreatWallinBeijingismainlyremainsfromtheMingDynasty.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeamust­seeforeveryvisitortoChina.Fewcanhelpsaying“Wow”37.Theunderlinedword“appealing”probablymeans“________”．A.huge B.attractiveC.ordinary D.moving38.IntheQinDynasty，________．A.theconstructionoftheGreatWallwasfinishedin204BCB.theemperorwantedtoinvadeotherminorstatesC.thedefensivesystemoftheGreatWallwasseparatedD.theGreatWallbeganitswayfromJilin39.Accordingtothepassage,theGreatWall________．A,isfromthewesttotheeastB.isaslongas6，700milesC.wasbuiltinseveraldynastiesD.wasbegunintheQinDynasty40.Thebesttitleforthepassageprobablyis________．A.HistoryoftheGreatWallB.CultureoftheGreatWallC.ConstructionoftheGreatWallD.ProjectionoftheGreatWall答案与解析37．B'词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测，名胜古迹应该是很有吸引力的。38．A'细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在秦朝，长城修筑历时十年，开始于公元前214年，完成的时间应该是公元前204年。39．C'推理判断题。根据文章可知在中国历史上，好几个朝代都修筑过长城，故C项正确。40．A'主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史，故最合适的标题应该是A。BCallaghan,fatherofateenagegirl—Emma,couldn'tunderstandwhyhehaddevelopedadiseasewhichnormallyaffectsmentwicehisage.“Iwasbymyself，”Callaghanrecalled.“Ithoughtitwasakidneystone(肾结石).Iwasinthedoctor'sofficeforabout45minutesthatday.Idon'trememberanythingmorethanoneminuteofit.”Hebelievedanyonewhohadhisconditionwouldliveonly12months.Andhewouldtaketabletseveryday,possiblyfortherestofhislife.CallaghanbeganfindinghopeinasmallactofloveforEmma:handwritingnotesofloveonanapkinandplacingitinherlunchbox;nothingunusualorlife­changing,justsomewordsofencouragementtoEmmatothinkofduringtheday.Hisnumbereddaysmeantnumberednapkins.“ThereasonwhyIstartedwritingnotestoheristhatIwanttomatterinherlife，”Callaghansaid.“Iseesomanyworkingparentstodaywhogiveupalotoftheirparenting.IwantEmmatobeabletolookatmeatwhateveragesheisandsay‘Mydadlovesme.Ineedhisadvice，IneedhisloveandItrustthatmydad'sgoingtobethere.’”Butwhatstartedoutasafather'swayofshowinghisdaughterhislovequicklygrew.HisideaofsharinghisinspirationalnapkinmessageswithfriendsandfamilyonFacebookgotagenerousresponsefromthemedia.HisnewbookNapkinNotesshareseachmessagehe'seversenttohisdaughteraswellasmoreabouthisbravebattleagainstcancerandlifelessonshehopesEmmaandmaybeevengrownreaderscanlearn.NowCallaghanisstillfightingforhislife.“Theactoftakinganapkin,holdingmypenandthinkingofsomethingtowritedowninspiresmejustasmuchasIhopeitinspiresmydaughter，”Callaghansaid.41.WhatdoubtdidCallaghanhaveinparagraph1?A.Whyhesufferedthediseasetwice.B.Whyhehadthediseaseatanearlyage.C.Whyhehadtoreceivetreatmenttwice.D.Whythediseaseaffectedmorementhanwomen.42.WhydidCallaghanwritenotestohisdaughter?A.Hefeltluckytobeherfather.B.Hedesiredtochangeherlife.C.Hedecidedtonumberhisdaysinthisway.D.Hefounditagoodwaytoinspirebothofthem.43.Accordingtothetext,what'sCallaghanlike?A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Humorous.D.Patient.答案与解析本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为人物故事类。Callaghan患癌后每天在餐巾纸上写一些爱意浓浓的话语放到女儿的饭盒里，时间久了这一小小举动不仅影响了女儿，也改变了他自己。41．B'细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他也不明白为什么他会得这种病，而这种病通常会在他年龄二倍的男人中得，所以他疑惑为什么他这么年轻就得了这病。42．D'细节理解题。根据第三段的首句CallaghanbeganfindinghopeinasmallactofloveforEmma及下文的Iwanttomatterinherlife可知，作者这么做其实是为了寻求希望，这不仅鼓励了这位患者，也鼓励了女儿。43．A'推理判断题。Callaghan患了癌症后，每天给女儿的饭盒里放温馨纸条，他用这种富有创意的方法与病魔做斗争。Ⅴ.语法填空Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter(陶工)whohadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoil__44__thefieldtohishouse.Asthefieldwasquitefaroff,thepotterforgot__45__(take)theropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday,sohedecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey'searswhilesleeping.Butthisway,neitherthedonkey__46__thepotterwasabletotakearest.Asaint(圣人)，__47__happenedtobepassingby,sawthem.Whenthepottertoldthesaint__48__theproblemwas,thesaintsaid,“Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.Pretendtotiehimus