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英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见,并且被认为是一个较难作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为多种图表表达数字信息等)转换成文字信息一个作文。它规定我们用文字来描述非文字性图表或对图表显示关系作解释说明。第一节图表作文出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文通常在题目中给出作文标题和一个或多个登记表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或汉字提纲形式给出提醒,规定我们:1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传输信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映某种趋势或问题分析其因素或后果。二、图表作文写作环节写图表作文时,要注意遵照以下环节:1)认真分析图表含义,搞清图表中所含信息及不同样信息间关系;2)拟定文章专题思想,构思出文章基础框架,筛选出能说明图表专题思想经典数据;3)编列文章提纲;4)依据文章提纲,将各段提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段和段之间衔接和过渡;5)检查和修改。ﻬ三、图表作文篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式陈说方法。文章第一段往往分析图表中数据改变反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示信息。第二段分析导致这一问题或趋势因素。第三段则展望未来情况或提出解决问题措施或建议。这一结构可以简朴地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映专题思想(总趋势+极端值+特点,时态)第二段:分析产生因素第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议模板一①总趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景估计Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin①______.While②_______.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotlease,⑦________.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释因素③下结论1)Duringtheperiodfrom_______to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfrom_______to_______.2)Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,____.Second,____.Third,_____.3)___.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat___.模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1)Duringtheperiodbetween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfrom_______to________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient__________.Apartfromthat,_________.3)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho_________,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,________.范文:FilmIsGivingWaytoTV1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多,由于……3.然而,还是有些人爱慕看电影,由于……1.图表类型:table表格;chart图表;diagram图表或图解,示意图;graph图表,曲线图;column/barchart柱状图;piechart饼图2.描述:show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal显示;represent表现,描绘3.内容:figure数字;statistic记录值;statistics[用作复]记录,记录数字[资料],登记表number;percentage;proportion●表达数据上升:increase,rise,ascend,core,surge,goup,climb,mount,levelup下降:decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce,lessen,level,down平稳:stable,steady,remainsteady/stable;/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto;little/hardlyany/nochange波动:fluctuate,fluctuation,riseandfalls,upanddown占:occupy,takeup,accountfor,gain而:while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand,actually/infact相比:bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith最高点:thehighest,thetop,thesummit,thepeak,themost最低点:bottom,less,least,rockbottom最低点例句Priceshavehitrockbottom.价格已达最低水平平均:mean平均值,average趋势:tendency,trend,inclination预见:prediction达成顶峰:mountto比例:20percent,20%oneinthree,1/3oneoutofeveryfour,1/4有一个稳定过程:astableperiodcanbeseen表达改变限度词:sudden/suddenlyﻩﻩ ﻩ忽然,意外rapid/rapidlyﻩﻩﻩ 快速,飞快,险峻dramatic/dramaticallyﻩ 戏剧性,生动significant/significantlyﻩ故意义,重大,关键sharp/sharplyﻩ ﻩﻩ显著,急剧steep/steeplyﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ急剧升降steady/steadily ﻩﻩﻩ 稳固,坚定不移gradual/graduallyﻩ ﻩ渐进,逐步slow/slowly ﻩ ﻩ缓慢,不活跃slight/slightly ﻩﻩﻩ 轻微、略微地stable/stably ﻩ 稳定表达范围:from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到表达限度:almostadv.ﻩﻩﻩﻩ 几乎,差不多nearlyadv.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ几乎,密切地approximatelyadv. ﻩ 近似,大约justoverﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ 刚超过exactlyadv.对的地,严密地preciselyadv.恰好对的地;清楚地●常见词和短语significantchangesﻩ 图中部分较大改变noticeabletrend 显著趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew ﻩ ﻩ增长distribute ﻩ 分布,区分unequallyﻩ ﻩ 不相等地pronouncedﻩ 显著average ﻩﻩ 平均nodoubtﻩ ﻩ无疑地correspondingadj.ﻩ相应,通讯representvt. ﻩ叙述,表现overall ﻩﻩ ﻩ体上讲except ﻩ ﻩ 除外inthecaseofadv.ﻩ在…情况下incontrast ﻩ ﻩ相反,大不相同inconclusionadv.ﻩ 最终,总而言之incomparison ﻩﻩ相比之下inverselyadv. ﻩﻩﻩ相反地,倒转地ingeneralﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ 通常,大体上,通常而言rangfrom…toﻩﻩﻩ从…到…不等excessiveadj. ﻩ 过多,过度,额外lowerv. ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ减少,跌落elapsevi. ﻩ (时间)过去,消逝categoryn. ﻩﻩﻩﻩ 种类governmentpolicy政府政策marketforcesﻩ ﻩﻩ市场规律measuren.尺寸,方法,方法v.估量,调整forecastn. ﻩﻩ 先见,预见表达限度副词:1.)限度较大:considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2)限度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily四、图表作文常见句型(1)常见开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常见表达法)①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…依据该表/图,我们可知……②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表白……③Aswecanseefromthetable…Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…如表/图所表达,……(2)描述增减改变常见句型①Comparedwith…isstillincreasedby…②Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…③Anincreaseisshownin…;thencameasharpincreaseof…④In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…⑤Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.⑥Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).第二节图表作文样题和样文举例样题一:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays.Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthetablefirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidaysAsisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in.Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravelermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.点评:该篇作文属图表作文,命题思绪和四级真题图表作文一致,仿真度高。本估计题相关大家旅游度假方法改变,也是社会热点话题,1月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题;6月也是相关旅游景点介绍。1、依据上表,简明描述1990年、1995年、某城市大家度假方法情况及其改变;2、请说明发生这些改变因素;3、得出结论。样题二:ThePursuitofAMaster’sDegreea.依据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向改变b.分析选择读研毕业生数目增长因素c.说明选择读研对个人和社会产生影响Itisillustratedinthepiechartsthatgraduates’choicesaftergraduationhaveexperiencedmuchchange.Thenumberofstudentschoosingtopursueamaster’sdegreeandstudyabroadgrowsseveraltimesoverthedecade.Thereasonsoftheincreasingnumberofstudentspursuingamaster’sdegreeareasfollows.First,withthenumberofcollegegraduatesgrowingeachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.Thepublicawarenessofthesituationhascreatedasurgeoerestinseekingamaster’sdegree.Secondly,manycross-nationalcompaniessetamuchhigherstandardfornewrecruitsthanever.Itseemsthatthehighereducationyouhave,thehighersalaryyoumayreceive.Choosingtostudyformaster’sdegreewillbenefittheindividualsandthewholesocietyaswell.ThequalityofChineseintellectualswillbeconsiderablyenhanced,whichinturnwillboosttheprogressofthewholesociety.样题三:Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.描述上图所表达手机用户数改变情况2.出现这种情况因素3.对此现象作出评价CellPhonesAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin,thenumberreaches5million.Andintheyear,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofcellphone.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmakethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople’sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.点评:随着中国经济快速发展,人民生活水平不断改善,通讯业日新月异发展,使得手机使用普及化,成为大家平常生活必需品,对此利弊大家见解各异。本估计题为热点话题,同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论话题,值得关注。样题四:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlog.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:下图是1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率,描述改变,说明因素。BlogThishistogram(柱状图;直方图)showsthenumberofpeopleusingblogservicesfromJanuarytoOctoberin.FromitwecanseethatthenumberofusersincreasedmonthlyfromJanuarytoAugust,exceptFebruary.Aftertwopeakmonths,JulyandAugust,thenumberdroppedslightlyinSeptember,whileinOctoberitpickedupagain.Possiblereasonsforthesechangesarefirst,inFebruaryChinesepeoplecelebratedthemostimportantfestival——ChineseNewYear.Thismeansmorepeoplespentmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andthereforetheydidn’thaveasmuchtimeforsurfingonline.Secondly,collegestudentsarethemainusersofblogservices.WhileinJulyandAugust,theyhadsummerholidays,whichenabledthemtohavemoresparetimereadingandwritingblogs.Thirdly,withimprovementsofblogservicesandtheinfluenceofsome“starbloggers”,mostofwhomarecelebrities,blogsarebecominganimportantwayforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.Somoreandmorepeoplearestartingtousetheseservices,whichhelpexplaintheoverallincreaseshownhere.点评:这是一篇图表题。可以看出,整体呈增长趋势。但是,二月和九月有所下降。所以,分析时候要照料各个方面。样题五Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionabout120wordsonthetopic:ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses.YourcompositionshouldbewrittenonthefollowingtableandChinesegivenbelow.1.描述图表中大家天天开支改变情况2.请说明发生这些改变因素3.结合图表对未来作出合理估计ChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses.Whatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepeople’sdailyexpensesfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearafteryear.Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople’slivingstandardshavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebett

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