江西省吉安市泰和第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省吉安市泰和第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began参考答案：C略2.

Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings_____.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

参考答案：B3.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhissparetime_____

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.toimproving

D.improving参考答案：C4.Thescenebeforeus________meofmystaywithmygrandpaonthefarm.A.informed

B.cured

C.reminded

D.persuaded参考答案：C5.--Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略6.Dickisoversixty,buthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisalwaysfullof______.

A.energy

B.powerC.strength

D.force参考答案：A7.It’sbasedontheidea

allpeoplearecreatedequal,

isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D8.________yourmother_________somecleaningonSundays?

A.Does,has

B.Do,does

C.Does,do

D.Do.do

参考答案：C9.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。10.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他使自己陷入可能输掉比赛的劣势之中。四个选项都有“可能”之意，但只有likely可以用人作主语，故A项正确。11.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformykeys,onlytofindit_____,soIleftwithgreatdisappointment.A.tobeclosed

B.closed C.toclose D.havingclosed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。语境表示，我回到电影院去寻找钥匙，结果却发现它已经被关闭了。cinema与close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。A项意为“将被关闭”，与语境不符。故选B。12.Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletely________inthebigfire.A.wounded B.destroyed C.damaged D.injured参考答案：B13.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A.customers消费者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成员；D.tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。14.Afteralongwalk,theygot______tired.A.generally

B.regularlyC.extremely

D.rapidly参考答案：C15.Itishisown________________

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault B.mistake

C.duty D.job参考答案：A略16.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality参考答案：C略17.Thetrade(贸易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：美中贸易战大幅放缓了全球经济增长，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously显然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.exactly确切地。particularlyin为固定搭配，意为“尤其在……”。此处再根据句意，句尾为举例强调。故选A项。二、短文改错51.TwoGermenaregoingtogiveusaspeechonthehistoryofliterature.52.Yesterdayafternoonhetoldmeabouthisexperienceasayoungman.53.Severalmembershavecomeupsuggestionsoftheirown.54.Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.55.Whenthefirewasputoutatlast,40houseshaddestroyed.56.Weallthinkimportantforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.57.Weoftenheardhertosingnextdoor.

58.AprofessorcomesfomZhengzhouUniversitywillgiveusatalktomorrowafternoon.59.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.60.Attheendwesolvedtheproblem,whichmadeeveryoneveryhappy.参考答案：51.TwoGermenaregoingtogiveusaspeechonthehistoryofliterature.（Germen-Germans）52.Yesterdayafternoonhetoldmeabouthisexperienceasayoungman.(experience-experiences)53.Severalmembershavecomeup︿suggestionsoftheirown.(with)54.Hesaysthatskiingismuch︿excitingthanskating.(more/much-more)55.Whenthefirewasputoutatlast,40houseshad︿destroyed.(been)56.Weallthink︿importantforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.(it)57.Weoftenheardhertosingnextdoor.（删掉to）58.AprofessorcomesfomZhengzhouUniversitywillgiveusatalktomorrowafternoon.（comes-coming）59.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.(where-which)60.Attheendwesolvedtheproblem,whichmadeeveryoneveryhappy.(At-in)19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today

I

visited

the

Smiths--my

first

time

visit

to

a

American

family.

They

live

in

asmall

town.

It

was

very

kind

for

them

to

meet

me

at

the

railway

station

and

drove

me

to

their

home.

The

Smiths

did

his

best

to

make

me

feel

at

home.

They

offered

me

coffee

and

another

drinks.

We

have

a

good

time

talking

and

laughing

together.

They

eager

to

know

everything

about

China

and

asked

me

lots

of

question.

In

fact,

they

are

planning

to

visit

China

in

next

year.

参考答案：Today

I

visited

the

Smiths--my

first

time

visit

to

a

American

family.

They

live

in

a

去掉

an

small

town.

It

was

very

kind

for

them

to

meet

me

at

the

railway

station

and

drove

me

to

their

home

of

drive

.

The

Smiths

did

his

best

to

make

me

feel

at

home.

They

offered

me

coffee

and

another

drinks.

We

their

other

have

a

good

time

talking

and

laughing

together.

Theyhad

∧

eager

to

know

everything

about

China

and

asked

me

lots

of

question.

In

fact,

they

are

planningwere

questions

to

visit

China

in

next

year.

去掉试题分析：本文介绍作者拜访史密斯一家的情况。1.去掉time

time是多余的，汉语说第一次访问，英语说myfirstvisit便可。这一题是考查英汉语不同的表达习惯。如果一定要用time则可说myfirsttimerovisitanAmericanfamily这时visit成了动词，visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出现了两个错误。不合题目要求。2.a

---

an

考查冠词用法，不定冠词a与辅音开头的词连用，后面若是元音开头的单词，就要用an，把a改成an便可。3.for

--

of

考查介词的搭配bekindofsbtodosth．把文中的for改为of．4.drove

----drive

连接词and连接的是两个并列的动作：meet与drive．需把drove改为drive．5.his

--

their

考查代词的数。TheSmiths用的复数，（指一家人或夫妇俩），后面的代词不能用is而应用their．6.another---other

此处指“其他的饮料”，故把another---other。10.in

去掉

介词的使用不当。汉语常说在下一周，下一月，下一年，英语既不用on也不用in．只用nextweek,nextmonth，nextyear。便可。去掉in．与next的这种用法相似的还有this,last与one，它们与表示时间的名词连用时，不能再加介词。【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。2.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。三、阅读理解20.Readandanswerthequestions

Doyouknowanyonewhosuffersfromequinophobia,pluviophobiaorleukophobia?Or,toputitanotherway,doyouknowanyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite?Youprobablydon’t,andyetthesearerecognizedmedicalconditions,thoughveryrareones.Accordingtomanysurveys,morethantenpercentofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavesomekindofphobia(thewordcomesfromtheGreekphobós,meaningfear).Thereare,ofcourse,dozensofdifferentkinds,rangingfromtheobscuretothewell-known.Thenamesofmostofthemhavebeencreatedbyadding‘phobia’toaGreekorLatinroot------aprocessthathasturnedintosomethingofawordgame,withpeopleinventingnamesforconditionsthatperhapsexistonlyintheory(forexampleandroidophobia,thefearofrobots).Truephobiasconsistofanintensefearthatproducesaverystrongdesiretoavoidtheobjectofthatfear.Withoutspecialisthelptheyareverydifficulttocontrolandtendtoaffectthedailylifeofthesufferer.Phobiasoftencomefromupsettingexperiencesearlierinlife------forexampleanintensefearofdogs(cynophobia)oftencomesfromhavingbeenbittenbyone;Insomecases,however,expertssuggestphobiasaretosomeextentevolutionary,arisingnotfrompersonalexperiencebutfrominheritedmemorylyingdeepinourbrains.Arachnophobiaandophidiophobia(thefearofsnakes)areoftensuggestedasexamples:forourdistantancestors,wholivedclosertonaturethanwedo,fearofpoisonousspidersandsnakeswouldhaveservedtheusefulevolutionarypurposeofhelpingthemavoidpotentiallyfatalbites.Acommontechniquefortreatingsomephobiasisthatof‘progressiveexposure’inwhichsufferersareencouragedbyatherapisttograduallygetclosertotheobjectoftheirfear.Theideaisthatateachstepthepatientrealizesnothingbadishappeningtothem,whichshouldleadtotheirfeargraduallydecreasing.Withsomeonew