江西省吉安市桐林中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市桐林中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theirsenseofhumorandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthat_________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate参考答案：D考查动词。句意：他们的幽默感和善于与人相处的能力使他们的两个特点，这弥补（compensatefor)了他们经验的缺乏。2.——lastweek’ssnowandthisweek’srainreallydogoodtothedrought-hitareas,whichwillcontributetothegrowthofcrops.

——Leadersatalllevelsandfarmers____________________.Acryforthemoon

BareoffthetopoftheirheadCareoverthemoon

Dkillthefattedcalf参考答案：C略3.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich参考答案：D4.Justasthefamousman_____it,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmake____real.”A.says,it

B.put,/

C.says,/

D.put,them参考答案：B略5.Theskirt______shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher．

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B略6.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.—Right,

hestillwatchestheprogram.A.and

B.but

C.or D.so参考答案：B7.

toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。sbbedevotedto...从句主语（she）提前，由于从句主语与主句的主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可省略，选C。8.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven参考答案：C略9.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：Bfarfrom表示notatall.nextto表示仅次于dueto表示因为,由于10.Nomatter

appealinganadvertisementis，rememberthatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunch．A．what

B．how

C．when

D．which参考答案：B11.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning参考答案：D12.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D13.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”；B项意为“将要送”；C项意为“已经送到”；D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。14.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．canhavegone

B．couldhavegone

C．needhavegone

D．musthavegone

参考答案：B略15.—Youlookrathertiredtoday.—______nottomissthe4:20flight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Beingreminded

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B略16.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied参考答案：C17.Nowadaysthereisswineflu(H1N1)_____.Youmightaswelltakegoodcareofyourself.A.across

B.around

C.over

D.under参考答案：B18.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?

—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．

A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetter

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime参考答案：B二、填空19.Everyone

61

(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.参考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定词组：bereadytodosth.准备做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容词修饰名词，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成两条主要车道的高速公路。过去分词作后置定语，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速进入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。可知此处用名词复数，故填cities。【知识拓展】1.avarietyof各种各样的；various各种各样的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分离开。3.decidetodosth.决定做某事；plantodosth.计划做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒绝做某事。20.CyclinginAsia:OpeningnewroadstosustainabilityAsia’srisingmiddleclassmaybedrivingtheincreaseincarownership,leadingtotrafficcongestionandairpollutionintheregion’scities,butthisstatussymbolmaybeslowlygivingwaytoanoldlove—cycling.MoreAsiansarejumpingonabicycleforfreshairandtoleadamoreenvironmentally-friendlyandactivelifestyleinrecentyearsasstayingsedentaryinsideacarforhoursonendcouldtakeatollonone’shealth,andbehardonthewalletbecauseofthehighcostoffuelandmaintenance.Inanewstudyofvehicleownershipin44countriesbyPewResearchCenter,householdsaroundtheworldownbicyclesmorethanmotorcyclesandcars.JapanandThailandranksecondandthirdintermsofbikeownershipglobally,althoughthesetwocountriesalsorankhighincarownership,with81percentand51percentoftheirpopulationsowningatleastonevehicle.Chinaisalsoleadingtheworldinthenumberofbike-sharingschemes,withabout170bike-sharingsystemsoperatinginthecountry.Singapore,knownforitsefficientpublictransportsystembuthasnoestablishedcultureofcyclingasatransportoption,isoneofthecountriesnowkeentochangethat.Itisspending$43milliononbikelanesandcyclingfacilitiesaspartofanationalcyclingplan.ADB(AsianDevelopmentBank)islookingatincludingbicyclesaspartofapublictransportnetworkinsomecitiesinSoutheastAsiathroughbike-sharingschemes.ManycitiesaroundtheworldincludingAmsterdamandCopenhagenhaveshownthesuccessfulintegrationofbike-sharingprogrammesinpublictransportsystems.Inanotherformofbike-sharing,cyclinghasalsobecomeasolutiontohelppoorstudentsinruralcommunitiesaccessbicyclesasaformofsustainabletransport.Non-profitgroupBikeforthePhilippinesarelendingbicyclesforfreetohelppoorstudentsinthecountrywhostillneedtowalkthreekilometrestoschoolbecauseoflackofaccesstopublictransportorwhohavenoabilitytopayforitshighcosts.UnitedKingdom-basedBambooTravelsaystheirclientsareincreasinglyinterestedincyclingtourswhentheyplantheirtripstoAsia.“Inthelastfewyearswehaveseendemandforcyclingexcursionsgrowquickly.Andwefindalotofourclientsnowrequestsometimecyclinginplacesthatbeforetheyusedtodosightseeingbycar.Clientsofallageshavebecomehealthierandmoreenvironmentallyconsciousinrecentyearsandcyclinghasgrownasaresult,”EwenMoore,salesdirectoratBambooTravel,tellsEco-Business.“They’reveryattractive—afunandhealthywaytodosomesightseeing,”saidMoore.CyclinginAsia:OpeningnewroadstosustainabilityIntroductionCyclingasanew___71___ofmiddleclassiscomingout.Cyclingisbeneficialtoone’s___72___andwalletaswellastoourenvironment.___73___ofbikeownershiporbike-sharingsystemsPewstudyshowsthatmorebicycles___74___familiesthanautomobilesin44countries.●PeopleinJapanandThailand___75___higherownershipsofcarsandbikes.●Thenumberofbike-sharingschemesinChina___76___theworld.●NationalcyclingplaninSingaporeis___77___itsestablishedculture.NewwaysofcyclingPublicTransportNetworkAmsterdamandCopenhagenareleadingtheworldin___78___bike-sharingprogrammestopublictransportsystems.HelpingPoorStudentsLendingbicyclesforfreebenefitspoorstudentswhocouldnotaccessor___79___thepublictransport.CyclingforTourisim●Cyclingtoursare___80___fastinAsiaandarereplacingcarsightseeinginsomeplaces.●Cyclingtoursareeconomic,healthyandenvironment-friendly.

参考答案：71.identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend

72.body/health

73.Examples/Cases/Instances

74.enter

75.claim/have/enjoy/hold

76.tops/leads

77.reshaping/changing/transforming

78.adding/introducing

79.afford80.expanding/developing/growing/increasing本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是亚洲骑行：开辟可持续发展道路。亚洲不断壮大的中产阶级或许在推动汽车拥有量的增长，导致该地区城市的交通拥堵和空气污染，但这种身份象征可能正慢慢让位给一种古老的“爱情自行车”。【71题详解】根据第一段中butthisstatussymbolmaybeslowlygivingwaytoanoldlove—cycling.可知，骑自行车作为中产阶级的一种新标志正在出现。故答案为identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend。【72题详解】根据第二段中MoreAsiansarejumpingonabicycleforfreshairandtoleadamoreenvironmentally-friendlyandactivelifestyleinrecentyearsasstayingsedentaryinsideacarforhoursonendcouldtakeatollonone’shealth,andbehardonthewalletbecauseofthehighcostoffuelandmaintenance.可知，骑自行车不仅有益于我们的环境，而且有益于我们的健康和钱包。故答案为body/health。【73题详解】根据右边表格内容可知，这里说的是“自行车所有权或自行车共享系统的例子”，故答案为Examples/Cases/Instances。【74题详解】根据第三段第一句Inanewstudyofvehicleownershipin44countriesbyPewResearchCenter,householdsaroundtheworldownbicyclesmorethanmotorcyclesandcars.可知，一项新的研究显示，在44个国家，进入家庭的自行车比汽车还多。故答案为enter。【75题详解】根据第三段中JapanandThailandranksecondandthirdintermsofbikeownershipglobally,althoughthesetwocountriesalsorankhighincarownership,with81percentand51percentoftheirpopulationsowningatleastonevehicle.可知，在日本和泰国，人们对汽车和自行车拥有更高的所有权。故答案为claim/have/enjoy/hold。【76题详解】根据第四段Chinaisalsoleadingtheworldinthenumberofbike-sharingschemes,withabout170bike-sharingsystemsoperatinginthecountry.可知，中国的自行车共享计划数量居世界首位。故答案为tops/leads。【77题详解】根据第五段Singapore,knownforitsefficientpublictransportsystembuthasnoestablishedcultureofcyclingasatransportoption,isoneofthecountriesnowkeentochangethat.Itisspending$43milliononbikelanesandcyclingfacilitiesaspartofanationalcyclingplan.可知，新加坡的国家自行车计划正在改变其固有的文化。故答案为reshaping/changing/transforming。【78题详解】根据第六段中ManycitiesaroundtheworldincludingAmsterdamandCopenhagenhaveshownthesuccessfulintegrationofbike-sharingprogrammesinpublictransportsystems.可知，阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根在将自行车共享计划引入公共交通系统方面处于世界领先地位。故答案为adding/introducing。【79题详解】根据第七段中Non-profitgroupBikeforthePhilippinesarelendingbicyclesforfreetohelppoorstudentsinthecountrywhostillneedtowalkthreekilometrestoschoolbecauseoflackofaccesstopublictransportorwhohavenoabilitytopayforitshighcosts.可知，免费租借自行车对那些买不起公共交通工具的贫困学生有好处。故答案为afford。【80题详解】根据第八段UnitedKingdom-basedBambooTravelsaystheirclientsareincreasinglyinterestedincyclingtourswhentheyplantheirtripstoAsia.可知，在亚洲，自行车旅行正在迅速扩张，在一些地方取代了汽车观光。故答案为expanding/developing/growing/increasing。三、阅读理解21.Loveworkingwithchildren?Lookingforanexcitingnewopportunity?Wanttoworkonafriendly,funandsupportiveteam?ThisiswhatourteammemberAnnasaysaboutworkingatMyCrèche:

“It’sthenicestplaceI’veeverworked.Everyoneissofriendlyandwehavesomuchfunworkingtogether.Theygivemeopportunitiestolearnnewthingseveryday.Theycareaboutmypersonaldevelopment.WorkingatMyCrechehasenabledmetobuildrelationshipswiththechildrenaswellasparentswithinthecommunitywhichmakesmefeelsowelcomedinthelocalarea.”

ConvenientlylocatedintheheartofCrouchEnd,London,N8,MyCrecheoffersdrop-inandpre-bookedchildcareforchildrenaged6weeksto5yearsofage.Wealsoprovideafter-schoolandbreakfastclubsforchildrenupto8yearsold.Ourgoalistoenableparentstopursuepersonalandprofessionalactivitieswhentheyneedto,withtotalpeaceofmindknowingtheirchildrenarebeingcaredforinasafeandfunenvironment.

Wearelookingforanenthusiasticandcommittedprofessionalwithexcellentinterpersonalskills,whoiscommittedtoensuringthebestoutcomesandcareforchildren.Thisisanexcellentopportunityforaproactiveindividualtobeapartofafreshandprogressivechildcareconceptandwewelcomenewlyqualifiedprofessionals.Weareasmallandverysupportiveteamwithgreattrainingopportunities.

Thesuccessfulcandidatewill:

●HaveacertificateLevel3inChildcareandEducation.

●Haveexperienceworkingwithchildren.

●Beanexcellentcommunicatorwithstrongpeopleskills.

●Beenergeticandabletomulti-task.

Salary:￡16,500—￡19,000peryeardependingonexperienceandqualifications.

Fulltime(flexibleworkavailable)and28daysannualleave.56.TheauthorusesAnna'swordsmainlyto______.

A.examine

B.inform C.compare

D.advertise57.Whatdoesasuccessfulcandidateneed?

A.Acollegedegree. B.AlanguagecertificateLevel3.

C.Greatskillsincommunicatingwithpeople. D.Yearsofworkingexperiencewithchildren.参考答案：

56-57DC

22.Aboutl.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.

Butformorethanl.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage-oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom,”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.

AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏见)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren'ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(无明显特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoun