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江西省九江市农业中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastold
B.istellingC.hasbeentelling
D.willhavetold参考答案:C现在完成进行时表示:过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意:经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C项。2.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what参考答案:D3.Tomysurprise,myAmericanfriendspokeChinesewellandI_____thespeechforhim.SoIlefthimforhomeimmediately.A.needn’thavetranslated
B.didn’tneedtotranslateC.mustn’thavetranslated
D.couldn’thavetranslated参考答案:B4.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.A.so
B.very
C.such
D.too参考答案:A5.Villagers
ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan,ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami.A.werewarned
B.hadbeenwarned
C.havebeenwarnedD.arewarned参考答案:A村民被警告是事实而不是虚拟假设。所以选A.6.ThewhitetreatedtheblackunfairlyintheUnitedStatesbecausethey
blackpeople.
A.lookedup
B.lookeddownat
C.lookeddownupon
D.lookedupto参考答案:C7.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________thisfamoustemple.
A.amvisiting
B.willvisit
C.havevisited
D.visit参考答案:C略8.LaurenSmithwascompletely_____inwatchingTV,soshedidn’thearthestepdownstairs.A.absorbed
B.attached
C.abused
D.abandoned
参考答案:A略9.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople
allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A.sell
B.wereselling
C.hadsold
D.havesold参考答案:B10.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoff
B.cutdownC.cutout
D.cutback参考答案:A考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示当孩子住的离家远的时候,这些老人感到与世隔绝的样子。Cutoff切断联系B.cutdown砍到,削减C.cutout删掉,停止
D.cutback减少,剪裁,缩短11.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.
A.
HadIbeenyou
B.
Iwereyou
C.
WereIyou
D.
Ihadbeenyou参考答案:C12.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案:C略13.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn
B.ontime
C.intime
D.byaccident参考答案:C14.Heatwavesuffererssaidthattheycouldn’tgetadmittedintohospitals.Theyarrivedathospitals,
nobedavailable.
A.finding
B.soastofind
C.found
D.onlytofind参考答案:D15.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice
thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).
A.setoff
B.setaside
C.setabout
D.setup参考答案:A16.______nodoubt______hecanwinthegamethistime. A.There’s;that
B.There’s;whether
C.It’s;that
D.It’s;whether参考答案:A17.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.Adifferent
Bdiffer
Cdistinguish
Dtransform参考答案:B18.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A.takein
B.takeover
C.takeon
D.takeaway参考答案:C19.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlyone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.
A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup参考答案:C提示:句意为:“练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。”buildupone’sstrength“增强某人的力量”。
二、新的题型20.ToLiveTrulyinTodayHerearesomesuggestionsonhowweshouldtrulyliveintoday.___16___.Ifwe’reoutinthetown,thentheshopsandotherpeoplewillsurroundus.Ifwe’reinourkitchen,thenourkitchenappliancesandthesunlightcominginthroughourwindowwillsurroundus.Listentothoseyoumeet.Whenwe’rewithotherpeopleandthey’retalking,howoftendowelisten?___17___.Wemaybenodding,butourmindsmaybethinkingoffinancialworries,orwemaybewaitingfortheotherpersontofinishtheirsentencesothatwecanjumpstraightinwithwhatwehavetosay.Noneofthisistrue“listening”.Inordertotrulylistentosomeone,wemustbeinthepresent.___18___.Hangoneveryword,andgivethemthefreedomtosaywhattheywishwithoutjudgment.Bytrulylistening,youremaininthepresentwitheachpassingword.___19___.Eachday,wehaveanumberofthingsthatweneedtodo,orthatwe’dliketodo,orsimplythatwecoulddo.Focusononeday’sworkatatime,ratherthananumberofdaysatonce.Findallthatneedstobedoneonthatday,andnothingelse.Ifsomethingcanbeputoff,thendosoandreplaceitwithsomethingelsethatismoreurgent.____20____.Focusonthat,andnothingelse.A.Focusonwhathastobedonetoday.B.Tobewillawareofthepastandthefuture.C.Wemayevenfindwaystoavoiditaltogether.D.Unfortunately,wedon’tseemtolistenthatmuchatall.E.Onceyouknowwhatworkisthemosturgent,thendoit.F.Wemustreallyhearwhattheyhavetosayandnotbedistractedbyourworries.G.Nomatterwherewefindourselves,wearealwayssurroundedbyourimmediateenvironment.参考答案:16.G
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.E【分析】本文是一篇关于我们应该如何真正生活在今天的建议。【16题详解】根据后句Ifwe’reoutinthetown,thentheshopsandotherpeoplewillsurroundus.Ifwe’reinourkitchen,thenourkitchenappliancesandthesunlightcominginthroughourwindowwillsurroundus.的两个举例可知,无论我们身处何处,我们总是被周围的环境所包围。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句Whenwe’rewithotherpeopleandthey’retalking,howoftendowelisten?可知,这里为对此问句的回答,不幸的是,我们似乎听不到那么多。故选D。【18题详解】根据前句Inordertotrulylistentosomeone,wemustbeinthepresent.和后句Hangoneveryword,andgivethemthefreedomtosaywhattheywishwithoutjudgment.可知,我们必须真正听取他们的意见,不要被我们的忧虑所分散。故选F。【19题详解】这里为本段的中心句。结合上一段中心句可知,这里应该是一个动词原形开头的祈使句,再结合本段内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据前句Ifsomethingcanbeputoff,thendosoandreplaceitwithsomethingelsethatismoreurgent.可知,一旦你知道什么是最紧急的工作,那么就去做。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的中心句,结合其上一段的中心句Listentothoseyoumeet.可知,是一个动词原形开头的祈使句,再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解21.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力).Theyfeelhoplessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetter,ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?
Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreadingability.
Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperiments,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructiongandpracticeinreding.Afterafew
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