江西省上饶市铁山中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市铁山中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.To"sticktosomething"meansthatyoucontinuetodoitanddon’t______.A.givein

B.putoff

C.putup

D.giveup参考答案：D2.It'sreallya________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool.A．challenge

B．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：高中毕业后到国外学习，对于青少年来说这真是一个挑战。根据句意“挑战”可知答案。]3.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschools,westillrememberthehappytime________withourdearteachers.A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。spend和它所修饰的名词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。4.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A5.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：C6.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

参考答案：B7.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：B8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。9.The11thChinaInternationalConsumerGoodsFaircouldnothavesucceeded

thevolunteers.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without参考答案：D10.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：5．B

略29.HongKonghasalotofadvantages,includingfreeflowof____information,afaircompetitiveenvironmentand_____efficientlocalgovernment.A.the,an

B.\,the

C.\,an

D.the,the参考答案：C略12.He______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.washighlythoughtof

B.waspoorlythoughtofC.wasbadlythoughtof

D.wasthoughtagreatdeal参考答案：A13.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died参考答案：C14.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface参考答案：C15.Onlywhen________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略16.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。put...inprison意为“把……关进监狱”，其被动式beputin/intoprison表示“被关进监狱”，其中的prison指“坐牢”这一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠词；a25-year-olddriver此处是泛指“一位25岁的司机”，要用不定冠词。故选C。17.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(领土).A.which B.that C.who D.as参考答案：B18.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid参考答案：A19.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortoflife,onebecomeshappywhiletheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisdifferencecomesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,events,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings,thepleasantpartsofaconversation,thewellprepareddishes,forexample.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.So,they'realwaysdissatisfied.Theycannotfeelthepleasureofsociety;theyhurtotherpeople,andtheymakethemselvesunpopulareverywhere.Theirintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿),butitgraduallygrowsintoabadhabitastimegoeson.Thoughbeingunhappyismostprobablyanactofimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlife,foritleadstoondeepsorrowandbadluck.Theunhappyoneshurtmanypeople;nobodywilllovethem,andnobodywilltreatthemwithbasicpolitenessandrespect.Whentheyneedsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,noonewillwishthemsuccess.Inordertohelptheunhappyones，itisstronglysuggestedthattheyshouldchangetheirbadhabitsandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandtheothers.Iftheydoit,itwillbegoodforboththemselvesandtheothers，andbrightlifewilldefinitelysmileatthemsomeday.

TwotypesofpeopleSimilarityEqualdegreeof71

andothercomfortoflife

73

Happyones___72______ontheconvenienceofthingsandothers

74

onesThinkingandspeakingonlyoftheoppositethings

Analysisoftheunhappyones

Behaviors●Beingunabletofeelthe___75_______●Hurtingotherpeople●_______76_________

everywhere.

__77______●Itgraduallygrowsintoabadhabitastimegoeson.●Nobodywilllovethem●Nobodywilltreatthem78

andrespectfully

____79______●Changethebadhabits●Behappywithwhatispleasing●____80

needlesslyaboutthemselvesandtheothers

参考答案：71.healthandwealth

72.Fixingtheirattention

73.Difference

74.Unhappy

75.pleasureofsociety

76.makingthemselvesunpopular

77.Results

78.politely

79.Suggestions/Tips/Solutions

80.Don’tworry三、阅读理解21.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri.7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3amFri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25.Fares_for_senior/disabled_customersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?

card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Travel_tips(提示)?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30amandbetween4and6pm.?Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：30am.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.

B.At3am.C.At5am.

D.At7pm.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。8.考查细节理解。根据Metrorall(地铁)部分第二段内容“therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.”在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A，文中的Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecardmachines售票的时间。故选D。9..考查细节理解。根据Hoursofservice的介绍部分“ClosemidnightSun-Thurs.；3a.m.”Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故答案选B。10.考查细节理解。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍“Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?ca