江西省九江市修水月塘中学高三英语月考试题含解析

江西省九江市修水月塘中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidso

C.Italldepends

D.Certainlynot参考答案：A2.Thankyouforsendingus______vegetables.Youhavedoneus______greathelp.A.不填;the

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略3.DoctorLilyhasmadeherprojectssuccessful,sowesuggestnotonly_______toheroldschoolbutalsogivethestudentsatalkthen.A.didshecome

B.hercoming

C.shouldshecome

D.sheshouldcome参考答案：C4.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C5.—Carpriceshavebeengoingdownsharplyinthelast20years.—It’snotsurprisingbecausethelawofmarket_____thepriceofaproductA.iscontrolling

B.controls C.hascontrolledD.controlled参考答案：B6.John_____arestlessperson,forhekepttransferringfromonecompanytoanother.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：B略7.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B8.Thepossibility_____themajorityoflabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.where参考答案：A9.

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A解析：acoldfront（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。10.Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe

sincetherearenotmanychancesforjob-seekers.A.flexible

B.specific

C.responsible

D.particular参考答案：A11.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels，onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter．Marktwainand_______byanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.A.fourother B.otherfour C.thefourother

D．the0therfour参考答案：D12.Morethan40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry

young,andabouttwothirdsofthem

knowhowtoreadandwrite.A.is;don't

B.are;doesn’t

C.is;doesn't

D.are;don't参考答案：D13.

badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.

A．Unless

B．Since

C．If

D．Though参考答案：A14.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C15.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto参考答案：C略16.—Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

—Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

—It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A.musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeen

B.mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenC.mayhavebeen;musthavebeen

D.musthavebeen;mustn’tbe参考答案：B略17.ThenumberofSheeponaremoteScottishislandisdecreasingasaresultofglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy______inthejournalScience．

A．performedB．predicted

C．previewedD．published参考答案：D略18.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat D.Guesshow参考答案：D二、填空19.GoingouttoSunPeaksforFunWewentlookingforsomefamilyskifun,nottoofarfromgreaterVancouver,andwefounditandmoreatSunPeaksResort,

_____21_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops.Pullingintothevillage,youfeellikeyou’vecomealongamountainsidewonderland_____22_____twohills.Rightawayyoufeelatpeaceinthemountains.SunPeakshastwomountainsforskiingandboarding,withlotsofliftandcapacity_____23_____(get)youaround.Mostaccommodationsthroughoutthevillageareski-in/ski-out,soyoucanparkyourcaronceandwalkorski_____24_____youneedtogo.Morriseyisononeside,andToddMountainontheother,connectedbytrailsandacoveredbridge,withskiablegroundsecondinCanadaonlytoWhistler.Thereis_____25_____foreveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.Duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday,wenevermetmorethanfiveminutesoflineup,andmanytimeswe_____26_____(run)ourselveswithfreshpowder.Tubingisrightthereatthebottomofthemainskihill,perfectforparentswhowanttohavesomedrinksatBottomsBar&Grill_____27_____thekidskeepthefungoingintotheevening.Thevillageissmallandquiet,sothekids_____28_____havealotoffreedomtorunaroundandplay.Bringyourskates!ThereisanNHL-sizedoutdoorrink(溜冰场),justa10minutewalkfromthemainvillage.Skaterentalsareavailable,andyoucanjoinagameofdrop-inhockey,orenjoyafamilyskateduringoneoftheopenicetimes_____29_____gowellintotheevening,underthestars.Checkwithguestservicestoseeiftherinkisopen,sinceitisweatherdependent.InthesummertimeatSunPeaks,thechairliftsswitchuptoaccommodatemountainbikesandhikers.Downhillbikingtrailscreateadventureforthose_____30_____(look)forexcitement,andthegolfcourseatSunPeaksprovideshoursofgreatsceniclinks.参考答案：21.located

22.between

23.toget

24.where

25.something

26.ran

27.while

28.can

29.that/which

30.looking这是一篇介绍说明类的文章。文章介绍了有关太阳峰度假村（SunPeaksResort）的相关信息。太阳峰度假村距离坎卢斯仅20分钟的路程，在这里，你可以享受各种各样的活动，例如：滑冰，滑雪，远足等。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。_____1_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops是定语，修饰SunPeaksResort，belocated意为“坐落于……”，SunPeaksResort和locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。【22题详解】考查介词。根据常识可知，太阳峰度假村应该是位于两座山之间，故该空填介词between。句意：进村后，你觉得自己就像在两座山之间沿着山腰仙境而来。该空应填between。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳峰有两座山供滑雪，有许多缆车可以让你四处游玩。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。getyouaround表示将来的动作，表将来，应用动词不定式，故填toget。【24题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你可以把你的车停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_____youneedtogo是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，填where。【25题详解】考查不定代词。对于每个人来说，都有某种活动适合你，从雪地飞碟和雪地车，到迷你高尔夫和丛林CS。该空表示不确定的“某种活动”，故填不定代词something。【26题详解】考查时态。该空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday以及met可知，该句陈述的发生在过去的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故填ran。【27题详解】考查连词。Tubing在雪山脚下，特别适合那些想在BottomsBar&Grill喝点饮料的家长，而孩子们一直开心地玩耍到晚上。该句是在对比“家长”和“孩子”的不同活动，表对比，应用连词while，故填while。【28题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个村子又小又安静，所以孩子们能够自由地四处跑来跑去玩。根据句意，该空表示“能够，可以”，故填情态动词can。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以参加冰球比赛，也可以在开放的冰上时间享受家庭滑冰，这段时间会一直持续到晚上。_____9_____gowellintotheevening是定语从句，修饰thetimes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导该从句，故填which/that。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山下自行车赛为那些寻找刺激的人创造了冒险的机会。_____forexcitement是定语，修饰those，those和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，填looking。20.TheNileTheancientGreekwriterHerodotusoncedescribedEgypt-withsomeenvy-as‘thegiftoftheNile’.TheEgyptiansdependontheriverforfood,forwaterandforlife.TheAncientEgyptianswereabletocontrolandusetheNile,creatingtheearliestirrigationsystemsanddevelopingaprosperous___31___.Snakingthroughthedeserts,theNilewouldfloodalmost___32___eachyearinJune.Oncethewatersubsided,arichdepositofsandwasleftbehind,makinganexcellenttopaoil.Seedsweresown,yieldingwheat,barley,beans,lentilsandleeks.DroughtcouldspelldisasterfortheEgyptians,soduringthedryseasons,theydugbasinsandchannelstodeliverwatertotheirland.Theyalsodevisedsimplechannelstotransferwateratthepeakoftheflood.Anearlysystemof___33___aNilometer,wasusedtodedeterminethesizeofthefloods.Later,duringtheNewKingdom,aliftingsystemcalledashadufwasusedtoraisewaterfromtheriver--___34___tothewayinwhichawellisusedtoday.TheEgyptianstookupsomeoftheearliesttradingmissions.Withouta(n)___35___systemtheyexchangedgoods,bringingbacktimber,preciousstones,pottery,spicesandanimals.Theireffortsinmedicinewerealso___36___advanced:surgeonsperformedoperationstoremovecysts(囊肿).Mummificationgavethemgreatunderstandingofthehumanbody-yettheyalsoreliedheavilyonvariousmedicinestopreventdisease,anddiscoverieswereoftenconfusedwithsuperstition(迷信).Andwhileagreatdealoftimewasdedicatedto___37___theEgyptiansthoughtthestarsweregods.Bythe16thcenturyEgyptwasundertheOttomanEmpireuntilBritainseizedcontrolin1882.WhatisnowmostlyArabicEgyptonlywon___38___fromBritainafterWorldWarⅡ.TheSuezCanal,openedin1869,_____39_____thecountryasacenterforworldtransportation.Butit,andthecompletionoftheAswanHighDamin1971___40___theecologyoftheNile,whichnowstrugglestosatisfythecountry’srapidlygrowingpopulation,currentlymorethan76million-thelargestintheArabworld.参考答案：31.G

32.J

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.E

38.I

39.H

40.F这是一篇说明文。介绍了尼罗河对埃及的恩泽。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：古埃及人能够控制和使用尼罗河，创造了最早的灌溉系统，建立了繁荣的文明。prosperous为形容词修饰名词civilization“文明”。prosperouscivilization“繁荣的文明”符合句意。故G选项正确。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：尼罗河蜿蜒穿过沙漠，几乎每年六月都会泛滥。invariably“不变地”为副词修饰动词flood。表示每年六月份，尼罗河都雷打不动地泛滥。故J选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：早期的测量系统，一种水位计被用来确定洪水的大小。of为介词后接名词作宾语。由aNilometer可知，它是早期的测量系统，所以of后接名词measurement。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，在新王国时期，一个称为shaduf的提升系统被用来从河中提水----类似于今天使用水井的方式。besimilarto“与……相似”为固定短语。这里用similarto这个形容词短语解释说明两种方式的相似性。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有货币制度，他们交换货物，带回木材，宝石，陶器，香料和动物。system为名词,被形容词修饰。根据theyexchangedgoods，可判断出他们没有货币制度，所以system被形容词monetary“货币的”所修饰。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：他们在医学方面的努力也取得了显著进展。advanced为形容词，应被副词所修饰。由“surgeonspreventdisease,”可判断出他们所取得成就是非常显著的。所以判断出副词remarkably“显著地”修饰形容词advanced。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然有大量的时间用于天文，但埃及人认为星星是上帝。to为介词后接名词作宾语。根据句意，可知，主从句句意转折，来表示埃及人虽然把大量的时间用在天文学上，却认为星星是他们的上帝。所以判断出to后接astronomy“天文学”。故E选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：埃及在第二次世界大战之后，摆脱了英国的统治，获得了独立。won为及物动词后接名词作宾语。由BritainafterWorldWarⅡ可知，埃及赢得了独立，所以won后接名词independence“独立”作宾语。故I选项正确。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1869年开通的苏伊士运河将该国定义为世界交通中心。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时且缺少谓语动词，也就是空处应填的动词。defineas“确定……为”为固定短语符合句意。故H选项正确。【40题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1971年阿斯旺大坝的建成改变了尼罗河的生态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时且缺少谓语动词，也就是空处应填的动词。alter“改变”为及物动词后接名词theecologyoftheNile作宾语且符合句意。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解21.Whenaskedwhattheywantoutoflife,mostpeopleanywhereintheworldwillprobablyanswer:“tobehappy．”EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves．Anumberofpeoplewouldsaythatthereisnoneedtoanswerthisquestion.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway．“Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou’remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob．Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger．”Sowhoarethehappiestpeopleintheworld?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined．Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike．Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldgoafterindividualhappinesswhileAsiapreferseachother'ssatisfaction,“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast．Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting．Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings．IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives．Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied．"PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound．"Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithpride,andshame．Hispanic（西班牙语言的）culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers．”Anotherfactorthatalsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappinessisincome,butonlyatthelowestlevels．AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty．Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes．Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure．47．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,

．A．WesternersvalueindividualhappinessasmuchasmutualsatisfactionB．Asiansfocusmoreonothers’respectandapprovalthanwesternersC．WesternerscaremoreaboutmutualsatisfactionthanAsiansD．Asianshaveaculturetoenjoyindividualhappiness48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A．IfyouarefromSpain,youarethehappiest．B．Hispaniccultureslaystressonprideandshame．C．Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves．D．AttitudetowardsprideandshameresultsinSpanishhappiness．49．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstotellus

．A．poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionairesB．enoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappyC．thehigherincomeonegets,thehappierlifehelivesD．averageincomeearnerslivethehappiestlife50．Thepassagemainlydiscusses

．A．culturaldifferencesinhappiness

B．benefitsofhappinessC．thehappiestculture D．reasonsforhappiness

参考答案：47.B

48.D

49.B

50.D【文章综述】文章谈论了美国心理学教授戴纳研究成果：人们幸福的原因和影响人们幸福的因素。47.B。解析：细节理解题根据第三段最后一句可知戴纳教授认为西方人注重个人幸福，而亚洲人偏爱相互间的满足感。故排除ACD。48.D。解析：判断推理题根据第五段可知，西班牙拥有最幸福的文化（排除A）。最大的文化差异在于如何处理荣辱，与其他文化相比，西班牙文化中的荣誉感多余羞耻感（排除选项B）。由此可推论出西班牙人的幸福感取决于对待荣辱的态度。49.B。解析：判断推理题根据文章最后一句money．Makesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure．我们有足够钱的时候会感到幸福和安全。50.D。解析：主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句whatmakespeoplehappy,

comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.可知文章主要分析了幸福的原因。22.USpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase“fakenews”ButnottoolongagothesewordsincombinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydarkpast.Thebestguessforhow“fake”becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,”hetellsQuartz.LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake”asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thewordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon（行话）.TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant‘todo”injargon,butalso“tokill,wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeamanoutandout,istokillhim.”LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharesDickens,whoused“cly-faker”，where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.Thisishowhebelievesknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.Eventuall