江西省上饶市职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.___________ofreading,heputdownthebookandstopped________.A.Tired,towatchTV

B.Tired,watchingTVC.Tiring,watchingTV

D.Tiring,towatchTV参考答案：A2.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D3.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised参考答案：B4.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup参考答案：B5.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：A6.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully参考答案：A﹣﹣你真是个仔细的孩子！﹣﹣谢谢你．事实上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔细．解析：根据横线后面的than"比"可知，此处需使用比较级，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此处是动词，应该使用副词修饰，故B选项排除．综上，本题答案为A选项．7.---MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?----______.A.Goahead

B.Takecare

C.Comeon

D.Holdon参考答案：A8.Everyoneatthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_______anewbridge_______builtacrosstheriver.

A.that;havebeen B.which;wouldbe C.as;shouldbe

D.that;be参考答案：D9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonwithoutany______.A.delay

B.schedule

C.effort

D.consideration参考答案：A10.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing参考答案：A[句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。beequalto胜任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth乐意做……]11.____thefactthatLiNawontheAustralianOpenChampionlastyear,shewaspresentedwithLaureusAcademyExceptionalAchievementAwardthisyear,____herachievementsinthecourt.A.Inadditionto;confirming

B.Accordingto;confirmedC.Becauseof;confirmed

D.Inspiteof;confirming参考答案：A12.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto参考答案：C略13.Learninghowtodrivetakesusalotoftime,______?A.doesit

B.dowe

C.doesn’tit

D.don’twe参考答案：C14.Nowmanyacollegestudent______totheWestinsearchofwork.A.hasgone

B.havedone

C.hadgone

D.go参考答案：A略15.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For参考答案：B略16.Hewas______abouthis______son,whoisalwaysskippingclasses.A.worried,worried

B.worrying,worried

C.worried,worrying

D.worrying,worrying参考答案：C17.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。18.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhaveaninterestforChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Chinesefoodisfamousforitwidevariety.Thefoodinoneareacaneasilytoldfromthatinanother.Foranexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differedfromSichuanfoodwhatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtrybecauseeachhasadelicioustasteandisgoodforhealthy.SincerestaurantsinChinausuallyservespeciallydishesofdifferentareas,youcanenjoymanykindsofChinesefoodwheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Yours,LiHua参考答案：【分析】这是一封信。文章讲了李华得知Jerry对中国食物感兴趣，非常高兴，并且热心的为Jerry介绍中国的饮食文化。【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。我很高兴知道你对中国食物感兴趣。haveaninterestin的意思是“对......有兴趣”，是一个固定用法，所以for改成in。第二处：考查物主代词。句意：中国食物因为它的种类繁多而出名。题干中“它的……”，所以it改成its。第三处：考查语态。句意：一个地区的食物很容易和另外一个地区的食物区分。“食物”与“区分”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以can后加be动词。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：例如，上海食物有点甜。forexample的意思是例如，是一个固定用法，所以去掉an。第五处：考查时态。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且主语“Shanghaifood”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以differed改成differs。第六处：考查定语从句。which/thatisratherhot.作定语修饰前面的名词Sichuanfood，which/thatisratherhot.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which/that，what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成which/that。第七处：考查固定句型。句意：然而，每一种中国食物都值得尝试，因为每一种食物都非常美味并且对身体健康有好处。beworthdoing值得做……，这是一个固定句型，所以try改成trying。第八处：考查名词。句意：然而，每一种中国食物都值得尝试，因为每一种食物都非常美味并且对身体健康有好处。begoodfor对……有好处，后接名词，所以healthy改成health。第九处：考查形容词。作定语，修饰名词dishes，用形容词，specially是副词，所以specially改成special。第十处：句意：因为中国的餐馆供应不同地方的特色菜，所以无论你在哪里，都可以品尝许多中国的食物。表示“不管在（到）哪里”，引导让步状语从句，所以whenever改成wherever。三、阅读理解20.根据课文内容填空，每空一词，每词一分。MiddleEnglishisthenamegiventotheEnglishusedfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.Manythingsplayeda___48____inthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,whodefeatedEnglandandtook___49____ofthecountryin1066.___50____,theNormanConquestdidn’taffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsago,which___51____toOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.Onthe___52____hand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.This___53____inevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswerandreply.Itisinterestingtolearn___54____thewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped.AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeople___55____asservantswhoraisedanimals.___56____,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfoodcamefromOldEnglish.However,thewords___57____themeatoftheseanimalscamefromOldFrench.参考答案：48.part/role

49.control

50.However

51.led

52.other53.resulted

54.how

55.worked

56.Therefore

57.for

21.图表题（10×1=10分）Eachyearthereisanincreasing（增加）numberofcarsontheroadsasmillionsofnewcarsareproducedinAmerica.Americanswillnotlivewithoutcars.However,somehaverealized（意识到）theseriousproblemsofairpollutioncausedbycars.Itisnecessarytofindwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.Oneway（方法）tocleantheairistobuildanewkindofcleancar.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Another（另外）wayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.

Engineersarenowworkingonit.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatcanpleaseman.Toprevent（阻止）theworldbeingpollutedbycars,Americanshavetomakesomechanges（改变）inthewayoftheirlife.Theyhavetocutdownon（削减）thenumberoftheirtotalcarsandareencouraged（鼓励）totraveland