江西省上饶市私立清华中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江西省上饶市私立清华中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C2.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.

A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with参考答案：A35.ItisthefirsttimethatI＿＿＿thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying参考答案：b略4.Youwere______totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.A.invited

B.supposed

C.selected

D.approved参考答案：B5.

Itwasallmy______thatmysonhadmadesuchasillybutserious_______.

A.weakness;fault

B.mistake;faultC.shortcoming;mistake

D.fault;mistake参考答案：D6.—Areyou_______tobeoutlatetonight?—No,becauseitisrathercoldoutside.A.possible

B.maybe

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D略7.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A.the;the B.a；a C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B8. Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon参考答案：C9.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering

B.HavingloweredC.Tolower

D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D10.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering参考答案：B略11.Xi’an,witharichhistoryandculture,_______greatadvancesinpreventingthepollutionoftheenvironmentoverthepast10years.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：A12.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.Told参考答案：C13.Wecantravelinanhourtoplaces

Ibelievecanoftenattractalargenumberoftourists.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C14.---You’dbetterbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforyoutogotowork.

---________,butI’mshortofmoneynow.A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright参考答案：D15.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C16.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___16___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___17___car,droveinaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___18___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfillingInIreland,my___19___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___20___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I___21___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___22___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___23___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___24___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsolknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She____25____letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe____26____andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas____27____toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I____28____beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof____29____strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme____30____offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase____31____severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he____32____intothecrowd.Kindnessgets____33____.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking____34____desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe____35____IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.16.A.search B.reach C.choose D.arrive17.A.modern B.intelligent C.ancient D.special18.A.porridge B.bread C.rice D.vegetable19.A.car B.mobile C.luggage D.wallet20.A.camped B.worked C.watched D.looked21.A.appeared B.slept C.awoke D.explored22.A.deserted B.single C.simple D.shabby23.A.typical B.clean C.necessary D.steaming24A.nowthat B.evenif C.sothat D.incase25.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t26.A.couple B.family C.woman D.adult27.A.amazed B.frustrated C.ashamed D.delighted28.A.endedup B.gaveup C.keptup D.turnedup29.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness D.forgiveness30.A.working B.travelling C.struggling D.crying31.A.around B.forward C.away D.up32.A.fadedaway B.threwaway C.putaway D.tearaway33.A.turneddown B.handedout C.passedon D.startedwith34.A.immediately B.increasingly C.constantly D.directly35.A.award B.memory C.intention D.reward参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，我买了一辆老爷车，开了三个月，在回澳大利亚之前卖掉了。A.search搜查；B.reach到达；C.choose选择；D.arrive到达。根据“thepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto”可知，作者为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，作者买了一辆老爷车。Reach为及物动词后直接接名词。arrivein/at。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，我买了一辆老爷车，开了三个月，在回澳大利亚之前卖掉了。A.modern现代的；B.intelligent智能的；C.ancient古老的；D.special特殊的。根据第6小题后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。A.porridge粥，麦片粥；B.bread面包；C.rice米饭；D.vegetable蔬菜。从后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9小题“makeporridge”也有提示。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。A.car轿车；B.mobile风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物；C.backpack背包；D.wallet钱包。句意：从第5小题后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选D.【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。A.camped宿营；B.worked工作；C.watched观后；D.looked看。根据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡宿营在车里。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来时。A.appear出现；B.slept睡觉；C.awoke醒来；D.explored探索。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。A.deserted荒芜的，不毛的，无人的；B.single单一的，惟一的；C.simple简单的；D.shabby破旧的。根据“onaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethan”可知，是在乡村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的乡村，只有一所房子。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常想喝一杯热气腾腾茶和一些用热水做的粥……。A.typical典型的；B.measuring测量用的；C.necessary必须的，必要的；D.steaming冒热气的。根据后面的“hotwater”可知想要热的东西，故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.sothat以便，以致；D.incase假如，万一。根据句意可知，此处为sothat引导的结果状语，故选C。【25题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶。A.wouldn't不愿意；B.shouldn't不应该；C.needn't没必要；D.couldn't不可能。由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭。因此使用wouldn’t，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被邀请到屋里，和家人一起坐在早餐桌旁，吃了一顿我能吃多少就吃多少的美味早餐。A.couple夫妻；B.family家人；C.woman妇女；D.adult成年人。根据第13空后的withthewholefamily，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴吃到了比粥更多的东西。A.amazed令人惊奇的；B.frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的；C.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情；D.delighted高兴的，欣喜的。早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，作者很高兴。故选D.【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后与这家人做了朋友。A.endedup最后的结局；结果（是）；B.gaveup放弃；C.keptup保持；D.turnedup出现，声音调大。结果是最后与这家人做了朋友。故选A.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我展示的许多友好行为之一。A.sadness悲伤；B.kindness善意，好意，好心；C.happiness快乐；D.forgiveness原谅。从下方的讲述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最后一段“Kindnessgets18.”也有提示。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。意：一位伦敦商人赶着去上班，看到我费力要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。主动过来帮忙。A.working工作；B.travelling旅行；C.struggling挣扎，费力；D.crying哭泣。作者的行李箱非常重，所以我挣扎着要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。一位伦敦商人赶着去上班，看到我费力要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。主动过来帮忙。A.around在……周围；B.forward向前；C.away离开；D.up向上。根据severalflightsofstairsintheunderground可知，是行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：帮忙之后，他微笑着挥了挥手，消失在人群中。A.fadeaway消失了；B.throwaway扔掉;C.putaway收起来；放好；储存。D.tear

away撕去。善意的陌生人主动帮助作者后然后不见了，即消失了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：善意得以传下去。根A.turneddown拒绝，声音调小；B.handedout分发；C.passedon传递；D.startwith以…开始。据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，可知，善意在继续传递。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我给一个年轻人指出了一个罕见的停车位，他一直在铁路停车场附近开车，看起来越来越绝望。A.immediately立刻；B.increasingly日益，格外越来越多地；C.constantly不断地，时常地；D.directly直接地；不久，立即。根据tarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark可知，年轻人起来越来越绝望。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析词义辨析。句意：当我急匆匆地赶火车时，他感激的微笑就是我所需要的全部回报。A.award奖品；B.memory记忆；C.intention意图；D.reward报酬，回报。年轻人因为作者的帮助而回报作者以微笑。这也是作者所需要的。故选D.三、阅读理解18.Whenmydaughterwasinthefifthgrade,shecamehomefromschoolalmosteverynightwiththreeormorehoursofhomework.Itwasmydutytohelphergetitdone.Onenightsheworkeduntilmidnightdoinghomework.

Ifeltannoyed,butIdidn’twanttheteachertothinkIwaslazy,soInevercomplained.Iwasn’tsure,butitseemedtomethatfivehoursofhomeworkwasabittoomuchforafifthgradestudent.

Later,Ifoundoutthatparentsandeducatorshavediscussedabouthomeworkformorethanacentury.Parentswholikemorehomeworkwanttogivetheirchildreneveryadvantagetosucceedintoday’sworld.Someeducatorsseehomeworkasawaytohelpstudentsperformbetterintests.

Otherparentsdisliketherecenttrend(趋势)towardmorehomework.Theydon’twanttostayupuntilmidnighthelpingtheirchildren.Theywouldprefertospendtheirtimegoingtotheparkorreadingsomereallygoodbookswiththeirchildren.Addedtotheoppositionarethosewhosaythathomeworkincreasesthegap(差距)betweentherichandthepoor,sincemiddleclassfamiliesdobetterwhenitcomestohelpingtheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.

So,whoisright?Ishomeworkanenemyorahelp?Accordingtoexpertsthetruthliessomewhereinthemiddle.57.Theauthorthoughtthatherdaughter’shomework____.

A.wastoodifficultB.wastoomuchtofinish

C.wasdonemorecarefullythanherclassmates’D.couldbedoneaslongasshestudiedharder58.Theauthornevercomplainedtotheteacherbecause____.

A.shewastooangrytotalkwiththeteacherB.shedidnotlikecomplainingatallC.shewasafraidofbeingthoughtlazybytheteachD.herdaughterwouldbeannoyedifshecomplained59.Someparentssupporttheideaofgivingmorehomeworktochildrenbecause_____.

A.theywanttodevelopagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildren’steachers

B.theythinkitagoodwaytokeeptheirchildrenfromspendingalltheirtimeontheInternet

C.theywanttoteachtheirchildrenbythemselvesathome

D.theybelievemorehomeworkwillhelpchildrensucceedintoday’ssociety60.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Expertsthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddolotsofhomework.

B.Expertshaven’tcomeupwithanyideatosolvethisproblem.

C.Expertsthinkhomeworkshouldbegiven,butnottoomuch.

D.Expertssupporttheideathathomeworkisgoodforstudents.参考答案：BCDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Goodmannersplayanimportantpartinmaintaining（保持）peaceinsociety.Amanwithgoodmannersdoesn’thurtothers’feelings,andthereforehe’songoodtermswitheveryone.Inthiswayhehelpstokeepthepeaceinsociety.Butamanwithbadmannershasnorespectforothers.Heuseswordscarelesslyandbehavesrudelytowardsothersandcausesalotofunpleasantness.Intheend,hehimselfwillsufferthemost.Everyoneavoidshimandheisforcedtolivealone.Tolivewellinsociety,moneyaloneisnotenough.Eventherichestmancannotaffordtohavebadmanners.Hemayhaveenoughmoneytobuyallthingshewants;butifhismannersarebad,hewillhavenofriends,andnoonecanlivehappilywithoutfriends.Weshouldhavegoodmanners,forit’shumannaturetotrytogetfriendship;andfriendshiphastobeearned（获得）throughourownattitudetowardsothers.Ifwearekindtoothers,theywillbekindtous,andkindnessisthemostbasicqualityofgoodmanners.Badmannersdriveawayfriendsaswellasourownfamilymembers.Ontheotherhand,amanwithgoodmann