江西省上饶市白马桥中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

江西省上饶市白马桥中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beenbased

D.Havingbased参考答案：B解析：句意是“基于十年的观察和研究,王教授声称,每个人每晚都在做梦,不管他们是否意识到。此句中如果选A,则理解为是Basing与主语ProfessorWang是主动关系,这时Basing后面应该有宾语。本题空格后没有宾语,我们就该用Based过去分词形式作状语,与后面的说法是被动关系。2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．where

C．before

D．until参考答案：B31.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold参考答案：31.选A。考查动词词义辨析。chargesb.with(doing)sth.“指控、控告某人（干了）某事”，是一固定词组。而blamesb.for(doing)sth.“责备某人（干了）某事”；punishsb.for(doing)sth.“惩罚某人（干了）某事”；scoldsb.for(doing)sth.“斥责某人（干了）某事”。

【解析】略4.—Willyoucometothetheatrewithmetonight?—________.I’vegotsomanypaperstogothrough.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Nodoubt D.Notlikely参考答案：D5.--ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?

--Thankyou．________．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Ofcourse,youcan

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：B6.HasyourbrotherreturnedfromtheUSAyet?

Yes,buthe____hereforonlytwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.willstay

D.wasstaying参考答案：A7.Ididsomeresearchonadvertisements,andhavesomeveryimportantinformationto__________you.

A.share;in

B.share;about

C.share;for

D.share;with参考答案：D8.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling参考答案：B9.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for参考答案：D略10.34．Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents

enoughtopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.A．accelerated

B．accomplished

C．absorbed

D．admitted参考答案：A略11.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking参考答案：D12.____wereimpressedbyhisperformance.

A.Allthepeoplepresentthatday

B.Thatdayallpresentpeople

C.Allpresentpeoplethatday

D.Allthatdaypresentpeople参考答案：A略13.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词Washington为地点，用where引导。14.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when参考答案：B15.Forme,GonewiththeWindisaveryhappydiscovery,_____Ishallreturnfrequently.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C16.

Allourtime__________todoingourassignments，wehavenotimeformovies.A.devoting

B.isdevoted

C.hasdevoted

D.devoted参考答案：D17.Manycompaniesinthedevelopingworld,Chinainparticular,are________tohiremoreMBAsinordertoimprovetheirtraditionallyunscientificapproachtomanagement.A.appropriate

B.unsatisfied

C.convenient

D.desperate参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.参考答案：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30

forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadI

passed

footleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfI

than

chosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.

the

another

did

Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamcloseto

possibly

去掉losemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.losing19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenttoseefilmaftersupper.Onmywaytothecinema,ImetanoldEnglishwoman,shehadlostherway.Igaveupthechancetoseethefilm,walkingtowardsherandtookhertoherhotel.Whilegothere,ItoldhergreatchangehadtakenplaceinthepastfewyearsandshetoldmeanythingaboutBritainandherfamily.ThoughImissedthefilm,howeverIfeltveryhappy,forInotonlyhelpedtheoldladyoutfromtroublebutalsopractisemyspokenEnglish.IfIhadn’tworkedhardatEnglish,Iwouldnothavebeenabletohelphim.参考答案：1.film前加a;

2.she改为who;3.walking改为walked;4.go改为going;

5.change改为changes;

6.anything改为something;

7.去掉however;

8.from改为of;

9.practise改为practised;

10.him改为her.略三、阅读理解20.Ifyoucanseethemagicinafairytale,youcanfacethefuture.”—DanielleSteelWhohavenotreadfairytales?Weallhavehadtheexperienceofrevelinginthebeautyandinnocenceoffairytales.MayitbeCinderellaorSleepingBeauty...fairytaleisawordwhichcannotbenewtous.Buthaveyouevertraveledagesbacktotheearliestoftimesanduncoveredthefascinatingfactsaboutthesestories?Well,ifnot,thenherearesomemysticalfindsIdiscoveredwhenIundertookthisjourney.Afairytaleorfairystoryisafictionaltalethatusuallyfeaturesfolkloriccharacters(suchasfairies,talkinganimals).Afairytaleoftenstarstransformedprinces,princesses,animals,asin“fairytaleending”wherethehumblebutheroicprincesdefeatthewickedenemiesorasin“fairytaleromance”whereaftermuchadothebeautifulprincessesmarrytheirPrinceCharming.Onedistinctfeatureoffairytalesisthat,theytakeplace“onceuponatime”.Thehistoryofthefairytaleisparticularlydifficulttotrace.Theoraltraditionofthefairytalecamelongbeforethewrittenpage.TheoldestknownfairytalesstemfromancientEgyptaround1,300B.Candnow,aftertravelingthroughvariousperiodsoftime,theyhavegrownandmaturedinvariousaspectsandhavebecomethemostpopulargenreofstoriesforyoungchildren.ThemostfamousauthorsoffairytalesaretheGrimmBrotherswhoseworksincludeCinderella,Rapunzel,SleepingBeauty,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsandmanymore;TheGrimmBrotherscollectedtheirtalesfromfarmersandeditedthemtosuittheiraudience.Butwhatevermaytheformbe,fairytalesareafterallfairytales!G.K.Chestertonsaid,“Fairytalesdonottellchildrenthedragonsexist;theytellthedragonscanbekilled.”Thisquotehasgreatweight.Everychildbelievesinfairies,dragons,etc.Theydonotneedfairytalestotellthemthat.Insteadfairytalestellthatgoodalwayssucceedoverevil.Sofairytalesarenecessaryforyoungminds.Fairytalesarenarratedtochildrenwhentheyareyoung.Thisisveryessentialindeed,forifinthebeginningofourlivesourmindsaretouchedbythebeauty,innocenceandthemoralsinthesetales,wewillbeabletotracetheoptimisticsideofhappenings.Thefairiesarelikeourwildestdreams,whichseemunreachablebutwecanmakethemplausible（真实的）.48．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thedefinitionoffairytale.B.Thecharactersinthefairytale.C.Thebriefintroductionoffairytale.D.Theplotofthefairytale.49．Whatimpliesinthepassage?A.Thefairytalefirstappearedasawrittenform.B.Thespokenformoffairytalecameearlierthanthewrittenform.C.ThefairytalecamefromancientEgyptandhasn’tchangedmuchsincethenD.Thefairytalealwaysbeginswith“onceuponatime”.50．Bysaying“Fairytalesdonottellchildrenthedragonsexist;theytellthedragonscanbekilled.”,G.K.Chestertonmeant________.A.thedragonsareevilthingsB.goodalwayswinoverevilC.everychildbelievestheexistenceofthedragonD.everychildcanknowhowtokilladragonfromthefairytale51．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefairytale?A.Hebelievesthatwecanmakefairytalecometure.B.Hethinksthefairytalemakesnodifferencetoourlives.C.Hefeelsdoubtfulofthefairytale.D.Hethinksthefairytaleisunreachable.

参考答案：48．C

49．B

50．B

51．A试题分析：本文讲述了童话的起源以及其必要性。作者相信那些比较梦幻的事情都能实现。48．C。主旨归纳题。有第二段可知第二段讲述了童话的内容与题材，是对童话的简短介绍。故选C49．B。细节题。由第三段Theoraltraditionofthefairytalecamelongbeforethewrittenpage.可知口头叙述形式的童话比书写形式的要早。故选C50．B。细节题。由倒数第二段Insteadfairytalestellthatgoodalwayssucceedoverevil.可知童话故事是反映了正义终将战胜邪恶的主题。故选B51．A。细节题。由最后一段whichseemunreachablebutwecanmakethemplausib可知作者相信这些看起比较不可能的事情都能够实现。故选A21.WhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you'dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerousSouthAmericananimals.Piranhas(水虎鱼）Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhaisdefinitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanlyeataherdoflargeanimalscrossingtheriver,leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthebloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumesarelessandlower.Anacondas(水蟒）ThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares!Theyhaveweighedover230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon’twanttogetcaughtalonewiththissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnaketypeasitregularlycoils(缠绕)aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjawsarepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinofancrocodile.Theydon'thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheirsurroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.GoldenPoisonousFrogsThegoldenpoisonfrommightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimals,whichisprotectedbymeansofpoison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch(效力）totakedownofAfricanbullelephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It’salsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbyconnectingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!Inintensecolor1s,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals.B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.C.PiranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislowD.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups6.Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccording