江西省上饶市万年中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市万年中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldapologize____him_____yourrudewords.A.to,since B.for,toC.to，for D.towards,in参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologizetosbforsth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covered

B.coveringC.tocover

D.cover参考答案：B【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意为野花就像是橘黄色的毯子覆盖着沙漠，毯子与覆盖之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故选B。3.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There参考答案：D4.Sheisawell-organizedpersonandshealwayslikeseverythingtobe________beforeshestartswork.A.instore B.inplace C.indoubt D.inneed参考答案：B5.---Isdinnerready? ---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone参考答案：C6.Ashewasnotallowedto

hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.A.appointment B.ambulance C.accompany D.adjustment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。A.appointment约定；B.ambulance救护车；C.accompany陪伴；伴随；D.adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。7.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That参考答案：D略8.．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?

—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B略9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesofland_______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto

B.hadbeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto

D.arebeingturnedinto参考答案：D10.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C11.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B12.BeforejoiningNBA,MichaelJordanwassoordinaryapersonthathewaseven

fromthehighschoolbasketballteamforlackofskill. A.removed B.replaced C.recovered D.recalled参考答案：A13.Atfirstitwashardforme.ByOctober,Ihadfinally

farfromhome.A.adjustedtobe

B.adjustedbeing

C.adjustedtobeing

D.adjustedbe参考答案：C14.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won参考答案：C15.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer参考答案：B16.Theydislike

whenpeopledonotlookatthenamecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.A.that B.them C.it D.you参考答案：C考查代词。因“主语+dislike（或like,prefer,appreciate,hate.Love…）+it+when/if从句”是固定句型，it在句中无实义。本句的意思是“当人们不看名片的时候他们不喜欢，所以记住不要不看就把他们放进你的口袋里。”故选C。17.---Didalettercomeforme?

---Yes,____cameforyouwhenIwasonthepointofgoingoutthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendLilyandImeteachotherwhentheywerefiveyearsold.Atthattime,Imovedintoanewhousenexttohersbecausemyfather’swork.Ifeltsolonelywhenfacingthenewenvironment.Thensomeday,Lilyplayedinheryard,butwhenshesawme,shesmiledatmeandaskedmeifornotIcouldplaywithher.Iwasshyatfirst,butthenIwasaffectingbyherkindness.Webecamegoodfriendsoon.Astimegoesby,ourrelationshipbecomesmuchclose.WhenImetdifficulties,shewillhelpmewithoutahesitation.IthinkIamluckilytohaveherasmyfriend.参考答案：MyfriendLilyandImeteachotherwhentheywerefiveyearsold.Atthattime,Imovedintoa

we

newhousenexttohersbecause∧myfather’swork.Ifeltsolonelywhenfacingthenewofenvironment.Thensomeday,Lilyplayedinheryard,butwhenshesawme,shesmiledatmeand

and

askedmeifornotIcouldplaywithher.Iwasshyatfirst,butthenIwasaffectingbyherkindness.

whether

affected

Webecamegoodfriendsoon.Astimegoesby,ourrelationshipbecomesmuchclose.WhenImetfriends

closer

meetdifficulties,shewillhelpmewithoutahesitation.IthinkIamluckilytohaveherasmyfriend.

lucky第一处：考查代词。此处指我和朋友Lily，用代词we。故将they改为we。第二处：考查介词。becauseof“因为”是固定短语，接名词作宾语；because是连词后接句子。故在because后加of。第三处：考查连词。句意：后来某一天，Lily在院子里玩，当她看到我时，她冲我笑笑，问我是否能和她一起玩。前后文是并列关系。故将but改为and。第四处：考查连词。whetherornot“无论；是否”是固定搭配，不能用if。故将if改为whether。第五处：考查动词。句意：起初我是害羞的，但是后来被她的好意感动。谓语动词affect与主语I是被动关系。故将affecting改为affected。第六处：考查名词。friend是可数名词，变成朋友是两个人，故将friend改为friends。第七处：考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的关系更加亲密。much修饰形容词比较级，根据语境close用比较级。故将close改为closer。第八处：考查动词。句意：当我遇到困难时，她会毫不犹豫的帮助我。根据下文willhelp可知，从句也是将来时态，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故将met改为meet。第九处：考查冠词。hesitation“犹豫”是不可数名词，withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”是常用短语。故去掉hesitation前的a。第十处：考查形容词。lucky作表语，与am构成系表结构，作表语用形容词形式。故将luckily改为lucky。19.短文改错（每小题1分,共计10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedthatwaterisbeinglessandless.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon’thaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,notdrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater. Sincerely,LiHua参考答案：改错：DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyou∧opinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellas

myanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.animals

norYetitseemedthatwaterisbeinglessandless.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon’t

seems

theyhaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttrees

this/thethoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,notdrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,webecause/as

noshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquite

usedalot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.

Sincerely,三、阅读理解20.请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下广告：A.WanttokeepabreastofthedynamicpulseofChina’seconomy?GetaglanceatthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.B.Ourpresentheadmasterhasreachedretirementageandtheboardwantstocarryoutthereplacementin2011.Ifyouareaqualifiedandexperiencedindividualandhavethevision,energyandenthusiasmtoleadtheschoolintoanewera,pleasewriteforfurtherinformation.C.WantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getonefortheteens.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedriving.D.NationalInstituteofPhysics,Durgapur,invitesapplicantspossessingconsistentlygoodacademicbackground,withcommitmenttoqualityteachingandpotentialforcarryingoutoutstandingresearch,forfacultypositionsatthelevelofProfessor,AssistantProfessorandLecturerintheMechanicsdepartment.Interestedcandidatescanapplyatanytime.E.Todayinbusinessfastisnolongerfastenough,evenfasterisstilltooslowtokeeppacewiththeincredibledemandsplacedonpeopleandthecomputerstheyworkwith.That’sonereasonwhyIBMdevelopedP60/D.60MHz64-bitPentiumChipcomputerssofast,sopowerful.F.Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,theUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegreesforinternationalstudents,includingArts,CommunicationStudies,etc.Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatabout$100amonth.以下是个人的信息，请匹配他们最想了解的广告。66.AustinE.Meredith,whograduatedNorthwestNormaluniversityin1985andhasworkedfor14yearsandnowanexpertinaresearchinstituteonmoralityandeducationinthecity.Hewroteseveralworksconcerningaboutpsychologicalbehavior,issuesoneducationalmanagement,etc.He’sascholarfullofcreativityandpassion.67.JohnsonBolton,aprofessorofmacroeconomics,iscurrentlyonatourtoShenzhen,ChinaandisduetogivealectureonthetendencyoftheworldeconomyinShenzhenPeople’sAuditoriumsoon.He’skeenontheinformationandnewsabouttheeasternworld.68.LuiseChen,awould-beChineseseniorhighschoolgraduate,islongingforacertaininternationalhighereducation.She’sneverbeenabroadandeagerlyknowsomethingaboutinternationalrecognition,thedegree,yearlytuitionfeesandaccommodation.69.PhilipWong,ayoungoverseasChineseasanengineerfromaSingaporeelectroniccorporation,hasjustarrivedinShenzhenforChinaHi-TechFair,whichisnowthelargestandmostinfluentialinChinaabouttechnologicalandtechnicalachievementscoveringtrades,exhibitions,forums,technologiesandinvestmentprojects.70.PatrickHenry,anenergeticteenageraged16,feelslikephysicsatschool,fascinatedwithautomotivevehicles.Asaconsequence,heteacheshimselfmechanicsandlearnstomaintainmachinestimely.参考答案：BAFEC21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.56

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

57

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.58

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

59_Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymayn