江苏省连云港市青湖中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市青湖中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：C2.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton参考答案：B3.

Soconcentrated________onherexperimentthatshe________itwastimetopickupherdaughter.A.shewas;didn’trealize

B.wasshe;didn’trealizeC.shewas;hadn’trealized

D.wasshe;hadn’trealized参考答案：B4.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.ks5uA.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpress

D.musthaveexpress33．参考答案：C5.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C略6.WhiletravelinginSichuan，youcan’tmiss

peoplecall“TheNationalTreasures”一GiantPanda．

A．that

Bit

C．what

D．which参考答案：C7.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真实世界。”mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不愿意，具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。8.

Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：A9.TheearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvincedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；_______,itcausedmorethan1,000deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D略10.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D11.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D12.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travel B.totravel C.

traveled D.traveling参考答案：D.解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。13.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A．sitting

B．havingsat

C．tosit

D．sat参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。很多考生以为本题考查非谓语动词，实际上，只要认真分析一下句子结构就发现这个句子是一个并列句。14.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers

itwastoolatetotellthem.

A．as

B．that

C．until

D．when参考答案：C15.Thecoastalcity________greatchangesinthepast30years,whicharetheresultofreformandopening-up.A.appeared B.happened C.hastakenplace D.haswitnessed参考答案：D略16.Thepeopleinthedisasterareasarereadytoaccept_______helptheycanget. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever参考答案：C17.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B18.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

参考答案：C二、填空19.Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren．Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia．Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife．TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis．Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation．Evenpoorcoupleswillbuycomputersfortheirsonsordaughters．

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetotheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap．

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers．Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence．

Thereasonsarethatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskills:theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever．

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework．

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife．Cookingdemandspatienceandtime．Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience．Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully．Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence．Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtowork,butrathertothink,andtousehismind．Andthatismoreimportant．

参考答案：1.EducateTheirChildren2.Begenerous/Generous3.Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods4.Nevercare/Don’tcare5.takeextra-courseactivities6.thebetter7.Problems8.studywell9.confidence10.Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion试题分析:对于孩子的教育问题，中国的父母亲都会倾其所有。但作者提议，最好的教育往往是廉价的。需要做的就是让孩子生活的技能并体会到自信、幸福和快乐。

1.EducateTheirChildren主旨大意题。本文只要讨论中国父母亲对孩子教育方面的做法和欠缺。所以文章的题目是：中国父母亲怎样教育孩子。

2.Begenerous/Generous细节理解题。根据第一句话Chineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren。可知，涉及到教育问题，中国父母亲是大方的。

3.Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods推理判断题。提出论断后，紧接着例举了中国父母亲的一些做法。所以Measures/Ways/Approaches/Methods均符合语境。

4.Nevercare/Don’tcare细节理解题。根据句子Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia．可得出答案。

5.takeextra-courseactivities细节理解题。根据句子Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,可得出答案。

6.thebetter细节理解题。根据句子TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis．Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation．可得出答案。

7.Problems推理判断题。第二段，用however转折，进而指出这样做存在的问题。用problems。

8.studywell细节理解题。根据句子Thereasonsarethatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,可得出答案。

9.confidence推理判断题。根据句子theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever．可知，孩子们需要变得自信、快乐和聪明，这里换了一种问法，需要换成名词形式。

10.Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion主旨大意题。根据文章结构，作者在后两段例子说明自己的观点，所以Solution/Tip/Advice/Suggestion均符合题意。20.Unlikeinourcountry,violenceagainstwomenisveryobviousinsomewesternandAfricancountries.Thebasiccauseofitliesindiscrimination,whichclaimswomeninequalitywithmeninallaspectsoflife.Violenceisbothoriginindiscriminationandservestoworsendiscrimination.

Violenceagainstwomenisasignofhistoricallyunequalstatusofwomencomparedtomen,whichhasresultedintodomination(控制,主宰)

anddiscriminationagainstwomenbymenandtothepreventionofthefulldevelopmentofwomen.Violenceagainstwomenisoneoftheimportantsocialmeansbywhichwomenarerestrictedintoasecondarypositionincomparisonwithmen.

Asviolenceagainstwomenisspreadworldwide,manywomenaretargetsbecauseoftheirethnicgroup,class,sexordisabilitystatus.Manywomenthinkthatthepsychologicalconsequencesofabuseareevenmoredangerousthanitsphysicaleffects.Theexperienceofabuseoftenshakeswomen'sself-respectandputsthematgreatriskofanumberofmentalhealthproblems,suchas:Depressionisbecomingbroadlyrecognizedasamainhealthproblemintheworld.Womenwhoareabusedbytheirpartnerssuffermoredepressionandanxietythanwomenwhohavenotbeenabused,accordingtostudiesinAustralia,Nicaragua,Pakistan,andtheUS.

Post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)isastronganxietydisorderthatcanhappenwhenpeoplegothroughorwitnessaveryunpleasanteventinwhichtheyfeeldisappointedandhelplessorfeardeathorinjury.ThesymptomsofPTSDcontainmentallyrelivingtheupsettingeventbymeansofflashbacks(闪回,倒叙);

avoidinganythingthatwouldremindoneoftheevents;experiencingdiscomfortinsleepingandconcentrating;andbeingeasilyalarmedorfrightened.

Thesevereviolenceisalsolikelytoleadtosuicide.Somewomenkillthemselvesortrytodoso.Researchesfromsomecountries,includingSweden,andtheUS,haveshowedthatdomesticviolenceiscloselyconnectedwithsuicide.AbusedwomenwhohavePTSDsymptomsprovetobemostlikelytotrysuicide.Abusedwomenaremorelikelythanotherwomentomisusealcoholanddrugs.Whenaperson'severydaylifefunctioningorlifealternativescontinuetobeinfluenced,apost-traumaticstressdisordermaybetheproblem,requiringprofessionaltreatment.Title:71I.

720fhistoricallyunequalstatus

Domination

and

discrimination

from

men,

leading

position

and

preventing73

II.

74

:women'sself-respectshakeand

75

occur.

76

,amainhealthproblem

Post-traumaticstressdisorder,astrong77

,happensundercertainconditions.

Oneofitssymptomsismentallyreliving

78

bymeansofflashbacks.

79

,especiallyforwomenwithPTSDsymptoms

AlcoholanddrugmisuseIII.80

Professionaltreatment

参考答案：

71．Violenceagainstwomen

72．Sign/Presentation73．women'sfulldevelopment74．Consequence/Results/Effects(ofcourse)/ThePsychologicalconsequences75．mentalhealthproblems76．Depression77．anxietydisorder

78．theupsettingevent79．Suicide80．Solution/Way/Method/Means/Measures/Suggestion/Tip/Advice试题分析：本文讲诉了女性被暴力对待的原因以及其产生的不良影响。Violenceagainstwomen；文章的第一段就提出了主题：violenceagainstwomenisveryobviousinsomewesternandAfricancountries.接下来的围绕Violenceagainstwomen这个主题作者开始行文，故填Violenceagainstwomen

72．Sign/Presentation；根据第二段第一句：Violenceagainstwomenisasignofhistoricallyunequalstatusofwomencomparedtomen,whichhasresultedintodomination(控制,主宰)

anddiscriminationagainstwomenbymenandtothepreventionofthefulldevelopmentofwomen.可知对女性的暴力行为是自古就有了的，故填Sign/Presentation73．women'sfulldevelopment；根据第二段第一句：Violenceagainstwomenisasignofhistoricallyunequalstatusofwomencomparedtomen,whichhasresultedintodomination(控制,主宰)

anddiscriminationagainstwomenbymenandtothepreventionofthefulldevelopmentofwomen.可知男性对女性的性别歧视阻碍了女性的全面发展，故填women'sfulldevelopment74．Consequence/Results/Effects(ofcourse)/ThePsychologicalconsequences；根据第四段开头：Manywomenthinkthatthepsychologicalconsequencesofabuseareevenmoredangerousthanitsphysicaleffects.可知这一部分开始着重讲女性在面对暴力后的心理问题和其产生的结果，故填Consequence/Results/Effects(ofcourse)/ThePsychologicalconsequences75．mentalhealthproblems；根据第四段：Theexperienceofabuseoftenshakeswomen'sself-respectandputsthematgreatriskofanumberofmentalhealthproblems,可知女性自尊动摇了后，心理健康问题开始出现。故填mentalhealthproblems76．Depression；根据第五段的开头：Depressionisbecomingbroadlyrecognizedasamainhealthproblemintheworld.可知抑郁症已成为主要的心理健康问题。故填Depression77．anxietydisorder；根据第六段的开头：Post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)isastronganxietydisorderthatcanhappenwhenpeoplegothroughorwitnessaveryunpleasanteventinwhichtheyfeeldisappointedandhelplessorfeardeathorinjury.可知一种强烈的焦虑症——PTSD在这种被暴力对待的情况下会发生，故填anxietydisorder

78．theupsettingevent；根据第六段的描述：ThesymptomsofPTSDcontainmentallyrelivingtheupsettingeventbymeansofflashbacks(闪回,倒叙);故填theupsettingevent.79．Suicide；根据第七段的最后：AbusedwomenwhohavePTSDsymptomsprovetobemostlikelytotrysuicide.可知PTSD到最后可能会自杀，故填Suicide80．Solution/Way/Method/Means/Measures/Suggestion/Tip/Advice；根据横线下的：Professionaltreatment（专业的治疗）可知这一部分主要是在讲女性在心理上的疾病的解决办法，故填Solution/Way/Method/Means/Measures/Suggestion/Tip/Advice三、阅读理解21.Perhapspeoplehaveneverrealizedthatfashionmaterialsshouldbeoneoftheworstdestroyersonourenvironmentincountriesacrosstheworld.Everybodyenjoyswearingwarmfashionablesweaters,buttheyneverrealizehowmuchharmtheyhavedonetotheenvironment.Studiessuggestthat70percentofthedamagetothegrasslandsisduetoovergrazing(过度放牧).Becauseofthat,tilebalanceofnatureisbroken,extremeweatheroccursfrequently,speciesareunderseriousthreat,andfinallygrasslandsarebecomingdesertgradually.Themajorrealcausedrivingthisactivityisthathumanbeingsdemandforcheaperwooltomakefashionableclothing.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthenaturalfibersformakingclothesareoftentakenfromtreesinancientforestsorotherplantssuchasbambooandcotton.Thismeansthattheclotheswebuyandweararecontributingdirectlytodestroyingforestsandhabitats.Infact,cottonisbynomeansafullyenvironmentallyfriendlycropsontheplanet.Forastart,duce,whichleadstothefreshwatershortageacrosstheglobe.Itcantake2,700litersofwatertomakejustonecottonT-shirt.Additionally,growingcottonrequireshighlevelsofpesticideandotherdangerouschemicalsthatoftenpollutewaterwaysandsoil.Asforman-madefibers,thedamagedonebythemisfarworsethanothermaterials.Inrecentyears,retailers(零售商)haveincreasedthenumberoffashioncollectionseachseasoneven-eachmonthorweek.Throwawaycultureisknownas"fastfashion"duetolowprices.Everyyear,100billionnewgarmentsmadefromnewfibersareproduced,manyofwhichsoonendupinlandfill(垃圾填埋场).Adressmightcostafewpoundsfortheconsumer,butthereisahiddencosttothewiderenvironmentincludingecosystemsandotherspecies.32.Accordingtothepassage,therealdestroyeronthegrasslandsis___.A.overgrazing B.unbalancednatureC.humanbeings’need D.changeofweather33.Relativelyspeaking,whichfiberdoesmostharmtoenvironment?A.Thecottonfiber. B.Thetreefiber.C.Theman-madefiber. D.Thebamboofiber.34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothe"fastfashion,,culture?A.Opposed. B.Approved. C.Neutral. D.Sympathetic.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.DamagetoOurEnvironmentB.FashionMaterials,theHiddenEnvironmentDestroyerC.DestroyingForestsandHabitatsD.ThrowawayCulture参考答案：32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B这是一篇说明文。文章说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花。这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Themajorrealcausedrivingthisactivityisthathumanbeingsdemandforcheaperwooltomakefashionableclothing.（推动这种活动的主要真正原因是人类需要更便宜的羊毛来制作时尚的服装。）可知草原上真正的破坏者是人类的需要。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Asforman-madefibers,thedamagedonebythemisfarworsethanothermaterials.（至于人造纤维，它们所造成的损害比其他材料要严重得多。）可知人造纤维对环境危害最大。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Adressmightcostafewpoundsfortheconsumer,butthereisahiddencosttothewiderenvironmentincludingecosystemsandotherspecies.（一件衣服对消费者来说可能要花几英镑，但对更广泛的环境，包括生态系统和其他物种来说，还有一个隐藏的成本。）可推知作者对于这种耗费环境资源的“快时尚、快文化”是持反对态度的。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Perhapspeoplehaveneverrealizedthatfashionmaterialsshouldbeoneoftheworstdestroyersonourenvironmentincountriesacrosstheworld.（也许人们从来没有意识到，时尚材料应该是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一。）以及文章主要内容为分析时尚材料对环境造成的破坏，故B选项最符合文章标题。22.Itisofensaidthatteenagechildrenarerebelling,whichpentyofparentscomplain.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhas