2020年中考英语总基础语法专题一名词试题

中考中考专题一 名词学前自测(发现考点)()1.Notmuchofthe issurprisinginGuangzhouDailytoday.A.ideasB.newsC.opinionsD.articles( )2. —Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink? — ,please.A.Twobottleoforange B.TwobottleoforangesC.Twobottlesoforange D.Twobottlesoforanges()3. —Ihad___forbreakfastthismorning.Whataboutyou,Lily? —Justapieceofbread.A.somenoodles B.afewnoodleC.alittlenoodle D.anoodle()4.Whenweareintrouble,weneedtoget___fromothers.A.manymoney B.someadviceC.manyhelp D.somechances()5.Greenrepresents andnature.Whenyoufeelweak,youcanweargreen.A.sadness B.purity C.joy D.energy()6.Mickeyisoneofthemostfamous inAmerican .A.symbol;culture B.symbol;culturesC.symbols;culture D.symbols;cultures()7.SpringisTom’sfavourite .Helikeswarmweather.A.holiday B.season C.fruitD.drink( )8.Inautumntherearealotof ontheground.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leave( )9.Look!Youcanseemany___inthepool.Andhereissome___foryoutokeepthem.A.fish;suggestion B.fishes;advicesC.fish;advice D.fishes;suggestion( )10.___Dayiscoming.Iwillbuysome forMissWu.A.Teacher's;flower B.Teachers';flowersC.Teachers';flower D.Teacher's;flowers常考考点知识清单(研习考点)

考点一可数名词的复数形式1.规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加-spen—pens;doctor—doctors;map—maps以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-esbus—buses;box—boxes;watch—watches;brush—brushes以辅音字母加y结尾将y变为I再加-esfactory—factories;family —families情况构成方法例词以兀音字母加y结尾只加-sboy—boys;day—days以o结尾有生命的加-esNegro—Negroes;hero—heroes;potato—potatoes;tomato一tomatoes巧记：黑人央雄昌欢吃土豆和西红柿。 (两人两菜)无生命的加-sphoto—photos;radio—radios;piano—pianos情况构成方法例词以f或fe结尾将f或fe变为v再加-eswife—wives;thief —thieves;shelf —shelves;knife——knives;wolf一wolves;half—halves;leaf—leaves;life—lives巧记：妻见小偷架下藏，手拿小刀想杀狼，谁知若下半片叶，砸在头上■命亡。加-sroof—roofs2.不规则变化⑴man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth —teeth;goose —geese;mouse—mice(2)单复数相同：sheep-sheep;deer—deer;fish—fish注意：巾sh强调鱼的条数的时候，单复数同形；强调鱼的种类的时候，复数形式要加-es,即fishes。(3)某国人变复数的歌诀：中日不变英法变，其余-s加后面。Chinese-Chinese;Japanese—Japanese;Englishman—Englishmen;American —Americans(4)有些名词本身是复数形式 ,文口:clothes;pants;trousers;jeans;shorts;glasses;people等。注意：people当“人们”讲时，本身是复数形式；当“民族”讲时，是单数形式，其复数要在末尾加-soapeople;56peoples3.复合名词的数(1)一般情况下把后面一个名词变为复数，作定语的名词不变。agirlstudent-fivegirlstudents;anappletree —tenappletrees(2)由man和woman构成的复合名词，变复数时要把名词和 man/woman同时变为复数。amandoctor—threemendoctors;awomanteacher -sixwomenteacherssport 作定语修饰其他名词时，无论主题词是单数还是复数 ,sport通常用复数形式。asportsclub;sportsshoes注意：时间名词作定语有两种形式：两天的彳民期atwo-dayholiday或twodays'holiday十分钟的路程aten-minuteride或tenminutes'ride考点二 不可数名词.不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，但可用much,alotof/lotsof,plentyof,some,lit-tle,alittle 等修饰。 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Thereissometeainthecup. 茶杯里有些茶。.不可数名词还常用“数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量。 apieceofpaper——张纸，twocupsoftea 两杯茶，aglassofwater ——玻璃杯水,threebottlesofpop 三瓶汽水。 作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of前面的量词的数。Therearethreeglassesoforangejuiceonthetable. 桌子上有三杯橙汁。考点三名词所有格's所有格情况方法例子单数名词加’smyfriend'suncle我朋友的叔叔以s结尾的复数名词加’Teachers'Day教师节不以s结尾的复数名词加’sChildren'sDayJLjO表小两人共启在取后1名词后加’sLucyandLily'smother 露四和莉莉的妈妈表示各自所有在各个名词后加 ’sLucy'sandLily'srooms露四的房间和莉莉的房间of所有格主要用于表示无生命事物的所有关系。thenameofthefilm电影的名字thecoverofthebook书的封面双重所有格“名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”构成双重所有格形式。afriendofhers 她的一个朋友 afriendofMike's 迈克的一个朋友考点四专有名词专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。 它的第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。.表示人名、尊称和头衔的专有名词Einstein爱因斯坦PresidentObama奥巴马总统DoctorLin林博士/林医生QueenElizabethII 伊利莎白女王二世MrBrown布朗先生注意：人名的前面若有尊称或头衔 ，如Mr（先生）,President（总统）等时，其第一个字母也要大写。.表示国名、地名、山河名的专有名词Korea韩国 Paris 巴黎PacificOcean太平洋Mississippi 密西西比河Mt.Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰.表示团体、机构和报刊的专有名词MuseumofPostalHistory 邮政博物馆ChinaDaily中国日报SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院HarvardUniversity哈佛大学.表示星期、月份和节日的专有名词Monday星期一 March 三月NationalDay国庆节.由普通名词构成的专有名词theNorthPole北极 theRiverNile 尼罗河theForbiddenCity紫禁城 theBund上海外滩theGreatWall长城theTempleofHeaven天坛theWhiteHouse白宫theTerracottaWarriors兵马俑thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国注意:上面列举的由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它的首字母不大写。巩固训练(夯实基础)一、单项选择( )1. —MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketohave20 .Ineedthemtodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaper B.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers D.pieceofpapers()2. —Howdoestheoldmanmakea___onthefarm?—Heraisesmany.A.life;duck B.living;horseC.life;bird D.living;sheep( )3. —CanIhelpyou?—I'dlike fortwindaughters.A.twopairofshoes B.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoe D.twopairsofshoes( )4. —Kate,what'sinthebigbowl?—Afew andalittle.A.pear;water B.pears;watersC.pear;waters D.pears;water()5. —Thetwocitieshavereachedan todevelopscienceandtechnology.—That'sgreat!

A.education B.excitement C.agreementD.invitation( )6. —Look,myshirtisthesameasyour . —Soitis.D.D.A.brother B.sisters C.brothersD.D.brother's()7.Recentlypeoplecaremoreaboutthesafetyof .Everyonewantstoeathealthily.A.foods B.clothes C.buildingswater()8.Inourschool,thenumberofwomenteachers becominglargerandlarger.A.is B.are C.beD.been( )9. —Therearetwenty inourschool. —Yes,andtheyworkveryhard.A.manteacher B.manteachers C.menteachersD.menteacher( )10. —Isawlotsof inthehall. —Andtherewereseveral init,too.A.American;Japanese B.Americans;JapaneseC.American;Japaneses D.Americans;Japan