安徽省淮南市黄山中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省淮南市黄山中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---

_______doesJuliagotoworkeveryday?---Shewalkstothebusstop,thentakesthebus.A.Howfar

B.HowlongC.Howoften

D.How参考答案：D【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—Julia每天如何上班？—她步行去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车。根据回答“Shewalkstothebusstop,thentakesthebus.她步行去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车”可知第一句询问对方每天上班的方式。所以使用疑问词how引导特殊疑问词，对方式进行提问。故选D项。2.WhatisyouropiniononMissLiu’srequestthatwe______spendhalfanhour readingEnglishaloudeverymorning?

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.shall参考答案：B3.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：我住在学校里，所以我经常在星期五下午回家。在英语中，具体在某一天，或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on，本题指星期五。故选择C项。【点睛】本题考查了on，at和in表示时间的用法差异。on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的种种误用。

on，in，at表示时间

on“在具体某一天”

“当某时”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三时in要变。at是个时间点，

“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

习惯用语记心间。

注：on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。

②

当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。

③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”

及表示“在??期间”

和“在某个季节，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我听说4.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：B5.Somethingoughtto

aboutit.A.bedone B.done C.do D.doing参考答案：A6.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.

A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff参考答案：D7.Thebiggestwhaleis_______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C8.Itwasreally______ofyounottoplaytheguitarwhileIwaspreparingmylessons.A.modest B.outspoken C.considerate D.determined参考答案：C9.HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She_______itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.can’thavewrittenC.can’twriteD.musthavewritten参考答案：B略10.

Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto___theirdiscussion.A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D11.Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially______inSingapore.A.brokedown B.brokein C.brokeup D.brokeout参考答案：C12.Mr.Liuborninapoorfamily,_____alotofsufferingwhenstillachild.A.wentalongwith

B.wentdownwith

C.wentthrough

D.wentinto参考答案：13.—MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.—That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with B.in;forC.with;with D.with;in参考答案：C14.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A15.Samis__________topassthemid-termexambecauseheisworkingveryhard.A.probable

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possible参考答案：B略16.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.Ashouldsend

Bmustbesent

Cbesent

Dmustgo参考答案：C17.Thefilm_____me_____thevillagewhereIspentmyboyhood.A.reminds;of B.reminds;to

C.remembers;of

D.remembers;to参考答案：A18.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps参考答案：B略二、翻译19.Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.

HaveyoueverconsideredatriptoShangri-la!?TheBritishwriterJamesHiltondescribedabeautifulkingdom51.wherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.Belowthemountain,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,52.makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Lakes,surroundedbyvastgrassland,looklikejewels.Sheep,cowsandhorsesfeedfreelyonthegreengrassand53.forestsaroundarehometolotsofbirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulworld,54.人们与大自然和谐相处andthenoiseandtheworryoftheoutsideworldareforgotten.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscovered55.如何永葆青青.Theweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.ThebesttimetovisitShangri-laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureisatitmildest.参考答案：【小题1】考查定语从句。划线部分是where引导的定语从句，steep是形容词，意为“陡峭的”，故翻译为：那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。【答案】三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Supposeyouarereadingabook.Suppose,too,yousuddenlycloseyoureyes.Canyoustillseethebook?"Ofcoursenot,"youwillsay.Butcanyoutellwhy?Youwouldprobablysay,"WhenIclosemyeyesmyeyesightcannotgetoutofmyeyestogettothebook."Butthisexplanationiswrong.

Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesofthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflecting(反射)lightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbody.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinyourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecond-handsunlight.

Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.

Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380,000kilometresaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.11.Youcannotseethebookwhenyoucloseyoureyes,because________.A.youreyesaretooclosetoit

B.closedeyesareoutofsightC.youreyesightcannotgettoit

D.thelightfromitcannotgetintoyoureyes12.Theword"luminous"means_________.A.visible

B.lighted

C.givingofflight

D.sunlight13.______havelightoftheirown.A.Thesunandthemoon

B.ThestarsandtheearthC.Thesunandthestars

D.Themoonandtheearth14.Lighttravelsabout________kilometrespersecond.A.380,000

B.300,000 C.400,000

D.190,00015.Whichoneistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyourtoread.参考答案：DCCBC21.LikemostEnglishchildren,Ilearnedforeignlanguagesatschool.WhenImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates,IwassureIcouldhaveaniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblem.ButhowwrongIwas.AttheAmericanairport，IwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyfriendJennythatIhadarrived.Aworkeraskedifhecouldhelpme.”Yes,”Isaid,”Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.””Well,that'snice.Areyougettingmarried？”heasked.”No,”Ireplied.”IjustwanttotellheronthephoneIhavearrived.””Oh,”hesaid.”Thereisaphonedownstairsonthefirstfloor.””Butwe'reonthefirstfloornow,”Isaid.”Well,Idon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Maybeyouaren'tfeelingtoowellafteryourjourney,”hesaid.”Youjustgoandwashup，andyouwillfeelalotbetter.”Andhewentoff，leavingmewonderingwhereonearthIwas：athomewewashupafteramealtogetthecupsandplatesclean.HowcanIwashupatanairportAtlastwedidmeet.Sheexplainedthemisunderstanding：Americanssay“togivesomeoneacall”,butweEnglishsay”togivesomebodyaring”.Whenwesay”towashyourhands”,theysay“towashup”.AndEnglishmenstartnumberingfromthegroundfloor,sothefirstflooristhesecondforAmericans.1.InAmericanEnglish“washup”means______.A．washcups，platesandsoonB．washyourbodywithwaterC．drinkfromacleancupD．washyourhandsandface2.Thewriter'sfriendisan______.A．Englishwoman

B．EnglishmanC．Americangirl

D．Americanboy3.WeknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwenttoAmerica______.A．tomeethisfuturewifeB．tomarryanAmericanC．t