2022年浙江省嘉兴市城东中学高三英语上学期期末试卷

2022年浙江省嘉兴市城东中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisapersonpreferringdoing

talking．A．than

B．for

C．to

D．from参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查介词用法与动词的特殊用法的题目，该题可根据prefer的特殊用法prefer…to…得到答案C。2.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：D3.Ingeneral,youngstersdesire______oftheirstatus,whichdefinitelygivesthemmoreenthusiasmtogoforwardwithwhattheyaredoing.

A.recognition B.permission

C.realization

D.consideration参考答案：A4.—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneof

mostpopularfilmsthisyear.A.a

B.an

C.the参考答案：C句意：——你看过电影AmazingChina吗？——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。mostpopular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。5.Tryto

afewhourseachweekforexercise.

A．putaway

B．takeaway

C．pickup

D．setaside参考答案：D略6.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.参考答案：B7.I'mafraidyouwiUhavetopayanextraamountto

thecostofinsurance.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A8.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted参考答案：B略9.—WordcamethatKittywillgotoTibettoworkasavolunteerteacher.—______Shehasn’tfinishedcollegeyet.A.Soundsgreat!

B.It’soutofthequestion!C.Notreally.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意为：“有消息说基蒂要去西藏当志愿教师。”“那不可能。她大学还没毕业呢。”It’soutofthequestion!意为“那不可能！”Soundsgreat!听起来很好！Notreally.事实上不。Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞同。10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which B．that C．what D．whether参考答案：B11.foot

A．pool

B．food

C．foolish

D．cook参考答案：D

12.-Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman___amongthecandidates?-Hisability,determinationandaboveallhonesty.A.pickout

B.run

out

C.giveout

D.standout参考答案：D13.Onthetopofthemountain______,datingfromthe14thcentury.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standanoldtemple

C.anoldtempleisstanding D.standsanoldtemple

参考答案：D14.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon参考答案：A15.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pullout离开、撤离；B.pullthrough渡过难关；C.catchup赶上；D.catchon变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。二、翻译72.我们所不能错失的是在学校里查缺补漏的宝贵时间和机会。(afford)_____________73.这两人在能力上旗鼓相当，但前者因为经验略胜一筹。(advantage)_____________74.我对那个历史遗迹一无所知，直到他告诉我他在那里旅游时的所见所闻。(inform)_____________75.他正饱受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有药可以缓解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________参考答案：72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.

73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.

74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.

75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【72题详解】考查主语从句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“负担得起、足以承担”，本句使用what…isthat…的主系表结构，what引导主语从句并在从句中作动词lose的宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为what…，系动词为is，表语为that从句，故翻译为：Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73题详解】考查固定短语。beequalin表示“在……上相当”，haveanadvantage表示“有优势、略胜一筹”，becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名词或名词性短语作宾语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74题详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。beignorantof表示“不知道”，informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，informedmeof后的部分为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，宾语从句中的hadseenandheard缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个宾语从句，故翻译为：Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75题详解】考查固定短语和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……这时（突然）某事发生”，itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”，therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/刚好有”，sufferfrom表示“遭受、饱受……之苦”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71._____________________heavydestruction,therainforesttookalongtimetoreturntoitsnormalstate.(suffer)遭受了严重的损失后，热带雨林长时间后才恢复正常。72.Mr.Martinwillcometogivealectureontheissueofenvironmentprotectiontomorrowmorning,whichissaid____________________.（worth）马丁先生明天上午要来作一个环保问题的讲座，据说，这个讲座值得参加。73.______________________thatgettingfiredfromApplewasthebestthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoSteveJobswhenhewas30yearsold.(turn)结果证明，乔布斯在30岁时被苹果公司解雇可能是曾发生在他头上的最好的事情。74.Ihatewaitingsolong.Ifwe___________________atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.(book)我讨厌等这么久。要是我们早点预定，就不会再这儿排队等着了。75.

Itookmydrivinglicensewithmewhiletravelling____________________tohireacar.

(case)旅游的时候我带上了我的驾驶证，以免我想租车。76.

Whatdelightsmeisthatbythetime2014FIFAWorldCupstarts,we_____________________highschool.(graduate)让我高兴的是当2014世界杯开始的时候，我已经高中毕业了。77.

Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIambecauseIhaveneverdreamtof_____________________formetogetsuchanexpensiveticket.(there)你无法想象我有多激动因为我从未想到我有机会得到这样贵的票。78.____________________isahandsomeyoungmanofabouttwenty,whoistalkingexcitedlyaboutthecitieshehaseverbeento.(seat)

坐在桌子旁边的是一个大约20岁的帅气年轻人，他兴奋的谈论着他去过的城市。79.Isawtwogirlsplayinghappilyontheplayground,__________________iswearingapinkskirt,lookinglovely.(tall)

我看到两个女孩在操场上快乐的玩耍，较高的那个穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来很可爱。80.Trafficsafetyisrelatedtothousandsofhouseholds.We____________________theimportanceofitenough.

(stress)

交通安全关系到千家万户，我们再强调它的重要性也不为过。参考答案：完成句子：71.

Havingsuffered 72.tobeworthattending73.Itturnedout 74.hadbooked75.

incaseIwanted 76.willhavegraduatedfrom77.therebeing/existing 78.Seatedatthetable79.thetallerofwhom 80.can’tstress三、阅读理解18.Belowarethebestfourapplicationstohelpyouorganizeyourcloset(橱柜)—andtrustus,therereallyissomethingforeveryone.ClosetIfyou’relookingtocreateyourowndigitalcloset,thenthisappisforyou.Closethelpsyoucategorizeyouroutfitsandkeepsyouup-to-dateonwhatyou’vealreadyworn.PROS:Verysimpleanduser-friendly.Greatforhelpingyoulookatyourownclosetwithoutfeelingoverwhelmed.CONS:Nosocialinteractions.Thisappisstrictlyforhavingamobileversionofyourcloset.PoseTheappmakesthingsinsanelyeasyfortheindecisiveshopper.Soifyou’redebatingwhetherornottobuysomething,youcangetasecondopinion.Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.PROS:Whenyousignup,youfilloutashortsurveythathelpsidentifyyourpersonalstyleandsubsequentlyfindspeoplewithsimilartastethatyoucanfollowforinspiration.CONS:Thephoneapplicationismorevisuallyappealingthantheactualwebsite.StyliticsItallowsyoutocategorizeyourclothesbycolor1,brand,patternandmore.Andifyou’rewonderingwhetheryouhavealreadywornanoutfit,simplycheckyourstylecalendar.PROS:Theappcomeswitha“TodayinFashionHistory”tipsoyoucanbrushuponyourstyleknowledge.CONS:Youcan’tviewyourstyleprofileusingtheappyetunlessyoulogontothesite.WalkinMyClosetIfyou’rebrowsingtheInternet,lookingforsomethingtobuy,youcaninstantlyaddtheitemtoyourvirtualclosetsothatyourwishlistitemsareallinoneplace.Besidessharingyourclosetwithotherusers,youcanalsosellitemsyounolongerwant.PROS:The“Moodboard”isagreatwaytogatherinspiringlooksthatyoulikefromotherusersandfashionexperts.CONS:Theluggagefeature,whichallowsyoutoprepareoutfitsforanupcomingtrip,isonlyavailableonthesite;itwouldbeusefulifitwereontheapp.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.Instantly.B.Accurately.C.Deliberately.D.Incredibly.25.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedforpeoplewhooftenhesitatewhenbuyingclothes?A.Closet.B.Pose.C.Stylitics.D.WalkinMyCloset.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWalkinMyClosetfromthepassage?A.Itisasimpleanduser-friendlyapp.B.Ithelpsyouconfirmyourpersonalstyle.C.Itcombinesbothshoppingandorganizingyourcloset.D.Itrequiresyoutologonthesitetoviewyourstyleprofile.27.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.aboutthefourbestfashionappstohelporganizeyourclosetB.howtousethesefashionappsC.thateveryonecanfindtheirownpersonalstyleD.thatweshouldshareourclosetwithfriends.参考答案：DBCA【文章综述】本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜

24.D词意猜测；根据Pose中提到Soifyou’redebatingwhetherornottobuysomething,youcangetasecondopinion.Theappalsogathersphotosofitemsthatyouwishtobuyanditemsyoualreadyown,sotheyareallinonespot.如果你不知道是否要买，这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片，即时的浏览，故app让没有主见的消费者财物变得非常的简单，故选D项。25.B推断题。根据Pose提到的Theappmakesthingsinsanelyeasyfortheindecisiveshopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单，故选B项。26.C细节理解题。根据WalkinMyCloset提到的Ifyou’rebrowsingtheInternet,lookingforsomethingtobuy,youcaninstantlyaddtheitemtoyourvirtualclosetsothatyourwishlistitemsareallinoneplace如果你浏览网页时，看到想买的东西，你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜，故可知选C项。27.A主旨大意。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜，故选A项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TherearealotofpubliclibrariesinBritain.Theselibrarieshavemorethanonehun-dredandfifteenmillionbooks,notincluding（包括）thoselibrariesofpublicschools.

Publiclibrariesnotonlylendbooks,musicrecords（唱片）butalsohelpchildren,patients（病人）inhospital