2022年度广西壮族自治区南宁市第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度广西壮族自治区南宁市第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thescientistsstillwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-bornbeing,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：A2.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely参考答案：B3.They____andjumpedwithjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.cheeredup

B.gaveout

C.tookoff

D.brokedown参考答案：A句意：当他们听到好消息时高兴得跳了起来。cheerup使高兴；giveout分发，发表，用尽；takeoff起飞；breakdown分解，发生故障。故选A项。4.Asthelibraryrulegoes,youshouldputthedictionary_________youcanfinditeasily.A.where

B.intheplaceC.theplaceinwhich

D.atwhere参考答案：A【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：按照图书馆的规定，你应该把字典放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为地点状语从句，前后句子主谓宾都齐全，只缺少地点状语，若为定语从句的话，正确形式应该是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，故A项正确。【点睛】地点状语从句是高考的常见考点，同学们很容易把地点状语从句和缺少地点状语的定语从句混淆，区分的方法就是查找先行词，如果句中能找到表示地点的先行词就是定语从句，如果没有明显的先行词，则为地点状语从句，例如本题题干中没有表示地点的先行词，所以为地点状语从句。若为定语从句的话，正确的表达形式应该是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，所以判断答案为where。5.Ateacherandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A6.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon参考答案：A略7.—Ican’tdomylessonswiththeradioon.Doyoumindmyturningitoff?—________.A.That’srightB.Yes,goahead

C.Notatall

D.Nevermind参考答案：C8.Theapproach_________theproblemiscontrary________ourexpectations.A.of;to B.to;to C.to;on D.for;on参考答案：B考查介词。这两个都是固定短语，theapproachtosth.……的方法；becontraryto与……相反。句意：解决这个问题的方法与我们的预期正好相反。9.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

参考答案：B略10.--Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

Disraining参考答案：B11.—Idon’tlikevegetables,Mum.—

onabalanceddiet,youshouldtrytocatsome.A.Keep

B.TokeepC.Keeping

D.Havingkept参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：——妈妈，我不喜欢蔬菜。——为了保持饮食平衡，你应该尝试吃一些。表示目的，用不定式，所以选B。12.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton参考答案：B13.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C14.

---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.参考答案：A15.Thelittlegirllooks_______whenshesmiles.A.muchpretty

B.moreprettier

C.muchprettier

D.morepretty参考答案：C16.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,__________muchdamage.A.causing

B.tocause

C.hascaused

D.cause参考答案：A17.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introuble

C.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble参考答案：B略18.Rosewaswildwithjoy

theresultoftheexamination.A．to

B．at

C．by

D．as参考答案：B二、翻译19.我认为保护环境的最佳办法是多种树。（thebestwaytodo）_____________________________________________________________参考答案：Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.32.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.33.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers参考答案：31-35DACDA21.MiniBookExcerpts(节选)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery(疑案小说)"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,"hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!'s"amusementcycling"isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday'sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)1．IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby________.A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooks

D.RandomHouse2．ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor________.A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren3．Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolf4．FromthebookYouAreFreewecanknowthatmothers______.A.teachherdaughterreadandwriteB.beamodelfortheirdaughtersC.areborntogiveD.sufferalot5．AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat________.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.Bennydiedofanaccide