2022年度山西省晋城市晋宁第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度山西省晋城市晋宁第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youaresoluckytosurvivetheaccident.—Butforthesafety-belt,I_____

sittingheretoday.A.weren’t B.shouldn’thavebeen C.hadn’tbeen D.wouldn’tbe参考答案：D2.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit参考答案：C3.______thoselivingintheslums(贫民窟),childrenherearelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith C.Comparingto

D.Compareto参考答案：B4.Sculpturesaresomething______buttheconceptstheydemonstrateare_______,whichtakeswisdomtounderstand

A.real;subtract

B.concrete;abstract

C.realistic;subscribeD.specific;conventional参考答案：B5.—What’sthesmock?Somethingmustbeburningoutside

—_____.Obviouslyitiscomingfromthekitchen.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsureC.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：C6.ZhengHe’sfirststopduringtheexpeditionwasin________isapartofVietnamtoday.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B7.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof参考答案：C8.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so参考答案：B9.ItrytomakeNmunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe________.A.information

B.newsC.word

D.message参考答案：D考查名词辨析。information泛指所有的信息

news特指新闻，最新发生的事情，着重是新，新发生的事情。

message不是很正式的用法，消息，留言。word(words)指这句话，还表示意思的含义。句意：我试着让Nm明白,我对他不感兴趣,但他从来没有得到的消息。故选D。10.Shelivesfreelyinacomfortableway,whichmakesmanypeople

．A．admit

B．envy

C．insist

D．accept参考答案：B11.——Don’tgiveup.——Butwhatcanwedo?Ican’tseethereisachance______wewillwin.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D12.Ifyouhavegoodreadingstrategies,whatseemsconfusingatfirst__________uponfurtherreading.

A.makessense B.works C.counts D.pays参考答案：A略13.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen参考答案：D略14.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn’tintendto__________Americancitizenship.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.setup参考答案：A15.Theonlywaytolearnthescriptbyheartistosayittoyourself________.A．fromtimetotime B．forthetimebeing

C．attimes

D．overandoveragain参考答案：D16.Today_____peoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. A.anumberof

B.agoodmanyof

C.thenumberof

D.agreatdealof

参考答案：C17.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;hiding

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C18._____I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.Oh,I’msorry.OfcourseIwill.AHaveyougotthat? BHowareyoudoing?CWhatdidyoumeanbythat? DCanyouspeakmoreslowly?

参考答案：D二、翻译19.双向翻译Thisisanopeningspeechfromatelevisiondebateontheenvironment.MsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,istalkingaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Shethinksmanyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimalshavedied.Factoriesproducedlargeamountofharmfulchemicalswhichgointotheatmosphereandmakeussick.Muchsealifeisbeingdestroyedbyfishingboatsaswell.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs,71.whichwillresultinasmallernumberoffishleftforustoeatinthefuture.Thereisnodebatingthatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.72.所以削减生产是我们的职责andreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.Mr.QianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant,thinksthatasaneconomist,heisoftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment.Inhisopinion,whenpeoplethinkoffactories,theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorapipepouringchemicalwasteintoariver.73.他们想到贪婪的商人躲避责任.Theyonlythinkaboutmoney.Whatheisheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,heknowsthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.Therearemanyfactoriesandindustrieswhichcontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.74.Thepeoplerunningthesefactoriesareeryconcernedabouttheenvironmentandarecontributingtoanenvironmentallyfriendlysociety.Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesandmoneyastheenemy!71．________________________________________________________________________72．________________________________________________________________________73．________________________________________________________________________74．________________________________________________________________________参考答案：72．这将导致我们将来食用的鱼的数目越来越小

73．Soitisourdutytocutbackonproduction

74．Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilities

75．经营这些工厂的人们非常关心环境并正在为建立环境友好型社会做出贡献三、阅读理解20.LetterOne

21July,2008DearSirs,Ourforeman,Mr.LiMing,hadanaccidentonJuly6,2008.Hecrushedhisforefingerwhenoperatingamachine.Atthattime,wedidn’tthinktheaccidentwasseriousenoughtoreport,butMr.Lihasreturnedtohisworkafteranabsenceoftwoweeksandisstillunabletocarryonhisnormalduties.Wethereforewishtomakeaclaim(索赔)undertheabovepolicy(保险单)andshallappreciateyoursendingusthenecessaryclaimform.

Yoursfaithfully,

(Signature)

LetterTwo27July,2008DearSirs,

WehavereceivedyourletterofJuly21andnotedthatyoumadeaclaimfortheaccidentofMr.LiMing.Wewould,however,remindyouofthetermsofthepolicythatthisclaimshouldhavebeensubmittedwithinthreedaysaftertheaccident.Morethantwoweekshavenowpassed.Consequently,yourclaimtocompensation（赔偿）underthepolicyhasbeenforfeited(放弃、没收).Nevertheless,asanexceptionalmeasure,wehavedecidedtooverlookitslatesubmission,thoughweareboundtosaythatitshouldhavebeenclearfromMr.Li’sabsencefromworkthatthisaccidentwasmoreseriousthanyouhadsupposedandthatthereseemstobenogoodreasonwhythisclaimshouldnothavebeenmadeearlier.Weareenclosing(附上)aclaimformasrequested,butmustemphasizethatfutureclaimscannotbeentertainedifyoucannotcomplywiththetermsofthepolicy.

Yoursfaithfully,

(Signature)67.Whatisthemainideaofthesetwoletters?A.Mr.Licrushedhisforefingerwhenoperatingamachine.B.Mr.Lican’tworkafteranabsenceoftwoweeks.

C.Askingforaclaimforinjury.D.TheinsurercompensatesMr.Li.68.WhathappenedtoLiMingonJuly6?A.Hecrushedhisforefingerwhileworking.

B.Hewashurtbyacaraccident.C.Hewasill.D.Hedidn’tgotowork.69.Thereasonwhytheydidn’treporttheaccidenttotheinsurerintimeisthat______.A.theydidn’tthinkoftheclaimB.theydidn’tthinkitwasseriousenoughtoreportC.theydidn’tinsureinthecompanyD.theywantmorecompensation70.What’stheattitudeoftheinsurertothisinjury?A.Hedoesn’twanttocompensate.B.Hecompensatedintimewhentheyreceivedtheletterforclaim.C.Hethinksitdoesn’tmattertotellhimalittlelate.D.Hethinksthattheaccidentshouldbeinformedintime.

参考答案：CABD21.

ThefollowingisabriefandselectivehistoryoftheevolutionoftheusageofinkfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.

Northern

England,

1339,amonastery（修道院）:Ascholarlymansitsquietlyinfrontofhisdesk,attendingtoaseeminglyendlesstask.HehasacopyoftheBibleinfrontofhim,handwrittenbysomeothermonk,thatheisreproducing

pagebypage.Itwillbemonthsifnotyearsbeforeheisdone,untileverypageisperfectlycopied,andthenthecyclewillbeginanew.Itwillbeanothercenturybeforetheinventionoftheprintingpressgivesmonksvastblocksoftimetheyneverhadbefore.

London,

1590,

the

Globe

Theater:It'sbeenacentury

and

ahalf

now

since

aman

named

JohannesGuttenbergbuiltthefirstprintingpress,andtheworldofprintinghascomealongway.Nearly200millionbookshavebeenprinted,andamongthemisworkafterworkbyaplaywrightnamedWilliamShakespearewithatheaternexttotheThamesRiver.

Boston,1850,a

factory:

Another

few

hundred

years

have

passed,

and

the

world

has

undergone

arevolutionarychange—theIndustrialRevolution.Theweaversitsatherloom（织布机）lateintotheevening,thesmokefromtheoillampsblackeningthewalls.Forhersixdaysor70hoursofworkthisweek,shewillearnapproximately＄3.25(about＄84intoday'smoney)．

NewYork,

1909,the

streets:

InAmerica'smostpopulouscity,therearenowelevendailynewspapers.Itisthe

best

of

times

toown

anewspaper

in

New

York.

Rivers

could

run

black

with

all

the

ink

in

use.

Thenewspapersfightfiercebattlesbetweeneachother,sendingtheirpaperboy